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81.
The purpose of this paper is the modelling of the mechanical behaviour of an elastomeric material, through detailed experimental and numerical procedures, specific to large strains. The experimental technique is based on in-plane kinematics measurements using a speckle extensometer, from which the whole two-dimensional field of in-plane displacements is obtained by a digital image processing [Polymer (2002)]. This part of the work concerns the identification of the constitutive equation for a carbon black natural rubber (NR) vulcanizate. We start by quoting some theoretical considerations relative to rubber elasticity and stress-softening effect, which is the counterpart of the filler reinforcement. Then, we describe the experimental procedure and present data for both non-preconditioned and preconditioned samples. Next, the identification of the constitutive law parameters using a minimization algorithm is driven. Finally, we present the validation of the constitutive model, by its implementation into the finite element code SYSTUS and the numerical simulation of the response of a double edge notched tensile (DENT) specimen. 相似文献
82.
Denis Rodrigue 《加拿大化工杂志》2002,80(2):289-292
Recently, the author (Rodrigue, 2001 a, b) proposed a generalized correlation for the steady rise of gas bubbles in uncontaminated viscous Newtonian fluids of infinite extent. It is the purpose of this note to show that this model can be modified for inelastic non‐Newtonian power‐law fluids. Using data taken from six different studies, it is shown that the modified model can predict quite nicely the bubble velocity for these non‐Newtonian inelastic fluids. 相似文献
83.
Zhang Sheng-ming Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute Wuhan Hubei P. R. China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1992,(2)
Through a series of model tests of five scales for 2-D free hydraulic jump, the da-ta of fluctuating pressure acting on the floor level within the hydraulic jump were obtained. Dur-ing the experiments, Froude number varied from 2.94 to 8.61, and Reynolds number rangedfrom 2×10~4 to 6×10~5. Experiment results indicate that the amplitude scale of fluctuating pres-sure is the length scale of model, i. e. P'=L, which agrees with gravity similarity law: Thefrequency scale of the fluctuating pressure is a unity i. e., f=1, which does not satisfy thegravity similarity law. 相似文献
84.
环件轧制中晶粒变化的计算机模拟 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
金属微观结构变化影响产品机械性能。本文将金属再结晶数学模型与三维热刚塑性有限元结合起来进行模拟计算,获得了环件轧制中晶粒变化的三维分布规律,及与以往不同的轧制力和力矩变化。所用方法有普遍适用性。 相似文献
85.
The equilibrium CO2 sorption isotherms and isobars for rubbery EVA containing various amounts of vinyl acetate (VA) over a wide pressure range 10-340 atm and 25-52 °C were investigated. The normalized CO2 sorption concentration (in cm3 (STP) CO2/mole VA) isotherms of these polymers as a function of pressure consisted of two distinct regions turning at near Pc. The normalized sorption isotherms in these two distinct regions could be fairly described by two respective power laws: C=KaPna for above Pc and C=kbPnb for below Pc. The normalized CO2 sorption isotherms were found to be about the same for four EVA samples having different VA contents for below Pc, suggesting that the sorption process at below Pc may be mainly driven by the presence of carbonyl groups. At above Pc, the degree of crystallinity of the polymer appeared to be a major factor to affect the sorption process, with the higher the degree of crystallinity, the lower the normalized CO2 sorption concentration in the polymer. The sorption isobars of the polymer as a function of temperature were governed by the interplay of density, viscosity, and diffusivity of CO2 depending on the pressure studied. 相似文献
86.
In the absence of a bulk diffusion effect, it is shown for the first time that the impedance spectra for the chlorine evolution reaction on a rotating thin ring electrode comprise three consecutive semicircles in the capacitive half of the complex plane. The first (highest frequency) semicircle is due to the charge-transfer resistance for chloride discharge and the simultaneous chlorine adsorption coupled to the double-layer capacitance. The second semicircle (around 5 Hz) is due to the adsorption and desorption of a chlorine intermediate. The third (lowest frequency, around 0.5 Hz) semicircle is due to the relaxation of surface oxygen species. The impedance data allow the steps of the overall reaction to be examined individually. On a Pt surface the rate of chloride discharge and simultaneous chlorine adsorption (the admittance of the first semicircle) is first order with respect to chloride concentration and has a potential-dependence close to 58 mV/decade. The rate of the adsorption and desorption process (the admittance of the second semicircle) is second order with respect to chloride concentration, and has a potential dependence close to 30 mV/decade. The time constant for the adsorption/desorption processes is ca 20 ms, independent of electrode potential in the range studied. These features are consistent with a mechanism in which a faster discharge reaction (Cl− Clad + e) is followed by a slower surface combination reaction (2Clad → Cl2), but inconsistent with mechanisms in which ion + atom desorption is predominant, the initial chloride discharge is slow, or a unipositively charged chlorine species is involved. 相似文献
87.
A generalized diffusion coefficient correlation for a binary system of liquids has been developed to represent the data for a wide range of temperatures. Detailed analysis shows that the proposed correlation fits the experimental measurements of diffusivity with the corresponding calculated values with an acceptable percentage error. 相似文献
88.
Theprecipitationofpro eutectoidferritefromausteniteiscontrolledbydiffusioninFe Calloys .Withtheassumptionthatthemigratinginterfaceisalwaysinlocalequilibrium ,earlyin 194 9,ZenerC[1] explainedthediffusionalgrowthofpro eutec toidferritebyusingtheFick’slaw .Since… 相似文献
89.
90.
在天然河道中,河势演变虽具有一定的随机性,但仍有一定的规律可循,在一个河段内,一般可归纳出2-3条基本流路,为控制河势变化,需要选择出一条基本流路进行河道整治,当连续发生枯水期或洪水期时,部分河段的河势可能出现大的变化,为防止不利河势向下游传播,可修建较长的龙头弯道工程,利用龙头弯道工程分段调整,控导河势,保持河势稳定。 相似文献