纳米间隙润滑剂季戊四醇四酯的压缩性能分子动力学模拟

季戊四醇四酯(Pentaerythritol tetra(2-ethylhexanoate),PETE)是良好的环境友好润滑剂。采用聚合物一致性力场(PCFF),分别在2种温度、3种初始油膜厚度和8种压力下对纳米间隙中PETE的压缩性能进行分子动力学模拟,研究润滑剂分子和密度的分布规律,并与经典宏观压缩试验得出的Tait方程计算值进行比较。结果表明,随着初始油膜厚度的增加,分子动力学模拟结果越接近Tait方程计算值,当初始油膜厚度为9.17 nm时,相对误差小于5%。在压缩过程中,油膜厚度和润滑剂的可压缩性能随着压力的增大而减小。对于不同初始油膜厚度的油膜,其压缩性能相近。由于PETE的分子结构中有较多且较长的支链,各方向尺度没有太大差异,受压缩后,除了接近固体壁面处有润滑剂原子聚集,其他地方不存在分层现象,且润滑剂与固体壁面之间不存在明显的空隙。     

基于磁极偏移圆筒永磁直线电机齿槽力的削弱

为了削弱圆筒型永磁直线电机的齿槽力,在简要介绍圆筒型永磁直线电机齿槽力产生原理的基础上,基于Ansoft软件对圆筒型永磁直线电机的齿槽力进行了分析.以单个磁极和初级齿相互作用产生的齿槽力为基础,运用叠加原理得到整个电机的齿槽力解析表达式,进而提出采用磁极分组偏移来削弱电机齿槽力的方法,并给出了磁极偏移距离的表达式.通过有限元仿真验证了该方法的有效性,同时对磁极偏移后电机的反电势进行了分析,发现该方法对电机反电势的影响很小,所得结论可为直线电机的设计提供一定参考.     

往复荷载下预紧力对露出型柱脚力学性能的影响

预紧力作用下锚栓与结构协同工作时柱脚各组件的应力和柱脚刚度发生怎样的变化,有待于进一步研究.以露出型柱脚为研究对象,利用ANSYS软件,建立考虑接触的三维有限元模型,进行循环荷载下的非线性分析,研究锚栓预紧力对柱脚整体及各部分组件的力学性能影响.结果表明：预紧力可使锚栓与底板的连接更加紧密,增强柱脚的整体性和初始抗弯刚度,延缓底板的翘曲,但是由于锚栓预紧力的影响,锚栓的塑性变形发展趋势增加.考虑抗震设防要求进行柱脚设计时宜合理选择锚栓预紧力.     

不同缝纫工艺下缝纫阻力的测试与分析

本文采用LM缝纫性测试仪对不同缝纫工艺下的针织物和机织物缝纫阻力进行了测试.测试了织物层数、织物正反面以及缝纫方向不同时,面料缝纫阻力的大小;测试了不同缝针、缝纫线时的缝纫阻力.实验结果表明:织物的缝纫阻力随织物的层数增加而成倍数以上的增大;机织物在45°角左右缝纫时,缝纫阻力最大;针织物在接近纵行和横列方向,缝纫阻力出现最大值;穿引缝纫线会增大缝纫阻力,但缝纫线对缝纫阻力的增大作用较缝针的作用微弱.同时,实验过程中还发现,针织物的缝纫阻力比机织物的不匀率高,缝针刺到纱线上的概率高,因此针织物不易于缝纫.本论文的研究,希望对服装加工给予帮助,以提高服装质量和服装加工效率.     

Composite iterative learning controller design for gradually varying references with applications in an AFM system简

Learning control for gradually varying references in iteration domain was considered in this research, and a composite iterative learning control strategy was proposed to enable a plant to track unknown iteration-dependent trajectories. Specifically, by decoupling the current reference into the desired trajectory of the last trial and a disturbance signal with small magnitude, the learning and feedback parts were designed respectively to ensure fine tracking performance. After some theoretical analysis, the judging condition on whether the composite iterative learning control approach achieves better control results than pure feedback contro! was obtained for varying references. The convergence property of the closed-loop system was rigorously studied and the saturation problem was also addressed in the controller. The designed composite iterative learning control strategy is successfully employed in an atomic force microscope system, with both simulation and experimental results clearly demonstrating its superior performance.     

Probabilistic analysis of random contact force between geomembrane and granular material

A probabilistic method based on principle of maximum entropy was employed to analyze the randomness of contact force between geomembrane and granular material. The contact force distribution is exponential according to the proposed method and the grain size is the most important factor that affects the distribution of contact force. The proposed method is then verified by a series of laboratory experiments using glass beads and cobbles as granular material and a very thin pressure, indicating that film is firstly used in these experiments which give a reliable method to measure the contact force at each contact point.     

Upper bound limit analysis of roof collapse in shallow tunnels with arbitrary cross sections under condition of seepage force

The analytical solutions for predicting the exact shape of collapse mechanisms in shallow tunnels with arbitrary excavation profiles were obtained by virtue of the upper bound theorem of limit analysis and variation principle according to Hoek-Brown failure criterion. The seepage force was included in the upper bound limit analysis, and it was computed from the gradient of excess pore pressure distribution. The seepage was regarded as a work rate of external force. The numerical results of roof collapse in square and circular tunnels with different rock parameters were derived and discussed, which proves to be valid in comparison with the previous work. The influences of different parameters on the shape of collapsing blocks were also discussed.     

承德围场县西山庙台沟泥石流危险性分析

庙台沟位于河北省承德市围场县县城西山,曾发生山洪泥石流灾害.为了掌握庙台沟泥石流的运动变化规律,更有效地减小泥石流的危害,通过对庙台沟的地形地貌、物源、水源的勘察分析,计算得出了泥石流的容重、流量、流速、冲击力等参数;针对其形成条件和基于数量化理论,对该泥石流的危险性进行了分析及评估,进而为相关工程的评价及防治提供参考.     

锚杆格构梁模型试验研究

对锚杆格构梁进行了系统的模型试验研究,探讨锚杆格构梁的受力特点及规律.模型试验在坡体后缘加载,通过在格构梁上布置压力盒及应变片得出了格构梁底部土体压力及变形的分布.结果显示,随着荷载的增大,格构梁所受压力及应变随之增大,在格构梁悬臂端及跨中所受压力较小、变形较大,在格构梁交叉处所受压力较大、变形较小,格构梁整体压力及应变基本呈三角形分布.     

刀具几何角度对高速铣削性能影响的仿真分析

切削力和切削温度是影响刀具耐用度及被加工表面质量的重要因素,其中刀具几何角度在金属切削加工过程中对切屑的形成、切削力的大小以及散热条件等影响很大。因此,合理地选择刀具几何角度对提高刀具使用寿命和生产效率、降低生产成本具有重要意义。以铝合金7075-T651高速铣削为研究对象,借助金属切削工艺软件AdvantEdge对铣削加工进行模拟仿真,得到加工过程中切削力和温度随时间的变化关系,并结合单因素法,分析了不同刀具角度的选择对切削力和切削温度的影响。该结果为高速铣削刀具几何角度的选择提供参考。