大中型水电站机电工程质量全过程控制的主要措施

水电站机电工程质量控制,对确保按照设计质量要求生产供货、按照规范标准安装试验、确保电站安全稳定运行、提高经济收益有着重要的意义。但是,质量控制是一个系统全面、不断进步的工作,需要我们不断探索,不断进步。     

模糊综合评价法在长江下游贵池河段水质评价中的应用

对水质评价存在诸多方法,而模糊综合评价法具有评价结果合理、更接近客观实际等优点,因而得到越来越广泛的应用。通过模糊评价方法对长江下游贵池河段2005～2009年间水环境综合评价,并采用加权平均原则求取隶属等级,取得较好的效果。     

日语中的语用含糊现象及语用功能

通过对日语中语用含糊现象的介绍,总结了语用含糊现象的四大语用功能,即增强话语理解的语境依赖性,扩大话语的解释范围,加大表达方式与概念之间的距离,以及语用含糊现象的幽默功能。对日语的含蓄、暧昧、模糊表达从语用学角度予以论述。     

校园文化思想政治教育功能及其实现

校园文化是思想政治教育重要的载体,具有育人导向、渗透和熏陶、约束、规范和传承、融合、创新文化等功能,本文依据时代的特征,从"两课"进网络文化、加强对校园文化活动的思想导向;结合本院社团文化活动的实际,阐述了对校园文化思想政治功能实现问题的看法。     

Stores clustering using a data mining approach for distributing automotive spare-parts to reduce transportation costs

Clustering of retail stores in a distribution network with specific geographical limits plays an important and effective role in distribution and transportation costs reduction. In this paper, the relevant data and information for an established automotive spare-parts distribution and after-sales services company (ISACO) for a 3-year period have been analyzed. With respect to the diversity and lot size of the available information such as stores location, order, goods, transportation vehicles and road and traffic information, three effecting factors with specific weights have been defined for the similarity function: 1. Euclidean distance, 2. Lot size 3. Order concurrency. Based on these three factors, the similarity function has been examined through 5 steps using the Association Rules principles, where the clustering of the stores is performed using k-means algorithm and similar stores are allocated to the clusters. These steps include: 1. Similarity function based on the Euclidean distances, 2. Similarity function based on the order concurrency, 3. Similarity function based on the combination of the order concurrency and lot size, 4. Similarity function based on the combination of these three factors and 5. Improved similarity function. The above mentioned clustering operation for each 5 cases addressed in data mining have been carried out using R software and the improved combinational function has been chosen as the optimal clustering function. Then, trend of each retail store have been analyzed using the improved combinational function and along with determining the priority of the depot center establishment for every cluster, the appropriate distribution policies have been formulated for every cluster. The obtained results of this study indicate a significant cost reduction (32%) in automotive spare-parts distribution and transportation costs.     

Two-stage updating pheromone for invariant ant colony optimization algorithm

Ant colony optimization (ACO) is a metaheuristic approach for combinatorial optimization problems. With the introduction of hypercube framework, invariance property of ACO algorithms draws more attention. In this paper, we propose a novel two-stage updating pheromone for invariant ant colony optimization (TSIACO) algorithm. Compared with standard ACO algorithms, TSIACO algorithm uses solution order other than solution itself as independent variable for quality function. In addition, the pheromone trail is updated with two stages: in one stage, the first r iterative optimal solutions are employed to enhance search capability, and in another stage, only optimal solution is used to accelerate the speed of convergence. And besides, the pheromone value is limited to an interval. We prove that TSIACO not only has the property of linear transformational invariance but also has translational invariance. We also prove that the pheromone trail can limit to the interval (0, 1]. Computational results on the traveling salesman problem show the effectiveness of TSIACO algorithm.     

论梁启超政治功能小说观

梁启超发起“小说界革命”，将小说直接承载政治使命，并提出“小说为文学之最上乘”的口号，客观上消融了一直以来存在于人们脑海的“小说为小道”的观念痼疾。小说也因此成为当时最受欢迎的文学样式。“小说界革命”对小说地位的提升与当时特定的社会环境及梁启超本人的社会地位是密不可分的。     

基于单片机的家用电器远程电话控制系统的实现

通过对“家用电器远程电话控制系统”的介绍,系统阐述一种基于AT89C51单片机的远程控制系统的设计、应用思路,将它推荐给各位同行、学生参考。同时,将芯片MT8870和ISD1400的关键功能以及应用做一些简明扼要的介绍。     

谈C语言中的图形模式

C语言不仅具有高级语言的功能,而且还具有低级语言特点,它可以直接控制显示屏幕等系统硬件。因此,可能利用C语言提供的图形函数,在图形模式下开发各种图形软件。     

Note on filon-type integration for higher order exponential time differencing methods in stiff systems

The Filon-type quadrature is efficient for highly oscillatory functions — Fourier transforms. Based on Cox and Matthews’ ETD schemes, the higher order single step exponential time differencing schemes are presented based on the Filon-type integration and the A-stability of the two-order Adams-Bashforth exponential time differencing scheme is considered. The effectiveness and accuracy of the schemes is tested. Foundation item: Projects(02JJY2006, 03JJY2001) supported by Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; project supported by JSPS Fellowship Research Program