GCr15控制轧制新工艺的模拟研究

用热扭转试验机，实现了热变形模拟轴承钢控制轧制工艺。研究了形变过程中所发生的静态和动态软化过程，观察了形变后的组织，证实在生产过程中实现的可能性，为在生产中推广使用提供了科学依据。     

反应堆堆芯围筒结构热流固耦合热变形分析

针对反应堆堆芯围筒热流固耦合问题,采用三维有限元法研究堆芯围筒的热变形.考察ANSYS的三维实体热单元SOLID 70,三维实体单元SOLID 45,三维表面热效应单元SURF 152和三维热-流耦合管单元FLUID 116等单元类型的特点和实用性.建立堆芯围筒、吊篮和冷却剂的温度分析有限元模型：堆芯围筒和吊篮采用SOLID 70,结构表面与冷却剂的对流传热表面采用SURF152,堆芯围筒与吊篮之间冷却剂采用FLUID 116.采用SOLID 45建立堆芯围筒有限元模型,根据得到的堆芯围筒、吊篮和冷却剂的温度场结果分析堆芯围筒热变形.结果表明,在考虑堆芯围筒及吊篮固体和流体的交叉耦合的基础上,采用三维有限元法能比较客观地模拟反应堆堆芯处的复杂运行环境.     

膨胀弯管在管道柔性设计中的定性分析

为防止管道因热胀冷缩、管道支撑或端点附加位移造成的应力问题,对管线中设置的膨胀弯管进行定性分析.通过2个参数的变化对膨胀弯管进行编号得到多种设计方案,用ANSYS建立管道的有限元模型,并分析各方案中膨胀管道的变形、应力和弯矩等;根据分析结果对膨胀弯管设计半径、设置位置和形状进行定性分析.该定性分析结果可为膨胀弯管概念设计和管道柔性设计提供参考.     

热压变形对灰口铸铁石墨形态的影响

研究了灰口铸铁(HTl50)在900℃大压下量塑性变形后石墨的分布形态，结果表明：随着压下量的增加，石墨片逐渐趋于平行分布；变形过程中发生了碳的回溶，同时伴随着石墨片的断裂；石墨片体积分数及片间距随压下量的增加而逐渐减少。     

降低玻璃钢产品的收缩及变形的实验研究

本文介绍了如何通过控制原材料的选用、玻璃钢产品的成型工艺、加入填料、模具结构设计来最大限度的减少铁路客车用玻璃钢(FRP)产品的收缩及变形。     

软土地基油罐底板变形分析

分析了造成油罐底板变形的原因、形式及其危害，结合工程实例，提出了减少油罐底板不均匀变形的措施。     

Augment low-field intra-operative MRI with preoperative MRI using a hybrid non-rigid registration method

Background

Preoperatively acquired diffusion tensor image (DTI) and blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) have been proved to be effective in providing more anatomical and functional information; however, the brain deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection severely impairs the correspondence between the image space and the patient space in image-guided neurosurgery.

Method

To address the brain deformation, we developed a hybrid non-rigid registration method to register high-field preoperative MRI with low-field intra-operative MRI in order to recover the deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection. The registered DTI and BOLD are fused with low-field intra-operative MRI for image-guided neurosurgery.

Results

The proposed hybrid registration method was evaluated by comparing the landmarks predicted by the hybrid registration method with the landmarks identified in the low-field intra-operative MRI for 10 patients. The prediction error of the hybrid method is 1.92 ± 0.54 mm, and the compensation accuracy is 74.3 ± 5.0%. Compared to the landmarks far from the resection region, those near the resection region demonstrated a higher compensation accuracy (P-value = .003) although these landmarks had larger initial displacements.

Conclusions

The proposed hybrid registration method is able to bring preoperatively acquired BOLD and DTI into the operating room and compensate for the deformation to augment low-field intra-operative MRI with rich anatomical and functional information.     

A novel method for camera external parameters online calibration using dotted road line

On board camera is the most important information source for driver assistant application which is based on computer vision. One problem for on board camera is that the external parameters are easy to be changed when moving on the road. Traditional method either calibrates external parameters offline or calibrates external parameters semi-online, which both need human intervention. By observation, it is found that corner connection of dotted road lane can form two groups of parallel lines. Using this geometric characteristics and through theoretical derivation, a novel online camera external parameter calibration method is proposed which focus on the situation when vehicle is moving. The pro of this method is that it maintains relatively high calculation accuracy and more important, it does not require any human intervention in whole calibration process. Experimental and comparison results show that this method is simple and have accurate results which fully meet the requirements of practical application.     

基于Gabor多尺度空间的不变兴趣点检测

针对以往仿射不变兴趣点的特征尺度不能直接断定的问题, 提出一种基于Gabor多尺度空间的不变兴趣点检测算法。该算法主要包括三个步骤：应用Gabor滤波器组与图像卷积建立图像Gabor多尺度空间; 通过极大值准则检测兴趣点并直接断定特征尺度; 采用二阶矩矩阵描述兴趣点局部结构。实验结果表明, 相比较其他Hessian-Affine、MSER等算法, 该算法在图像模糊和JPEG压缩情况下可重复率和可匹配率均取得最好结果, 是一种能有效直接提取特征尺度的兴趣点检测算法。