严寒地区冬季蓄热式电热水器应用分析

蓄热式电热水器是一种新型的电热水器．经过对蓄热式及传统的容积式和即热式热水器在严寒地区工作性能的计算分析,比较3种电热水器在使用功率、加热时间及节能性能等方面的特点,最终认为蓄热式电热水器是一种适合于严寒地区冬季使用的电热水器．     

基于二次判断的无线多传感器跌倒监测系统

通过研究跌倒事件,设计了一种基于多传感器的穿戴式跌倒监测系统.将加速度传感器、磁传感器和压力传感器相结合,采集相互独立的实时数据,并利用阈值和表决算法进行二次判断来提高系统的跌倒识别率.系统实时监测跌倒事件,并根据报警设置提醒误判或者通知家属以得到及时救助.实验结果表明,该系统有较高的识别率和可靠性,适合应用于跌倒监测系统.     

分数阶微积分在图像处理中的研究综述*

综述了关于分数阶微积分理论在数字图像底层处理中的应用研究,具体包括:分数阶微积分和分数阶偏微分方程的基本理论及分数阶傅里叶变换的基本性质;分数阶微分滤波器的构造及在图像增强中的应用研究;分数阶积分滤波器的构造及在图像去噪中的应用研究;分数阶偏微分方程在图像去噪中的应用研究。最后,总结了分数阶微积分理论在图像处理中已取得的研究成果,并结合已有的基于分数阶微积分理论的图像底层处理模型,展望了分数阶微积分理论在图像处理中的应用前景。     

变电站自动化系统遥信去抖方法分析

在辨别电网故障时各类事件发生的先后顺序中,SOE记录具有重要意义。该文对目前采用的遥信去抖方法进行分析,指出不同方法的特点。构建测试系统环境,在不同遥信去抖方法下,对SOE结果进行对比统计和分析。最后建议能够统一遥信去抖设计方法,保证SOE记录的精确性。     

曲面搜索法推求暴雨强度公式参数

目的为解决暴雨强度公式参数在传统推求方法中所存在的非线性函数拟合的问题．方法应用黄金分割法将参数b和n的值固定，即将非线性函数进行线性化，并在由这两个参数所确定的曲面上，通过计算机的特性来搜索参数A1和C的最优值．结果通过对线性函数的拟合，可以依次得到4个参数的值，近而推得暴雨强度公式．结论经过对多个城市的暴雨强度公式推求与比较，曲面搜索法能够快速、精确地得出计算结果．有效地解决了传统推求方法存在的诸多弊端，计算误差远远小于国家规范要求．     

浅谈室外综合性体育场场地照明标准

近年来。我国大量兴建或即将建设体育场馆。国际足联、国际田联、中国已推出或即将颁布新的场地照明标准。本文通过介绍、比较国内外体育场场地照明标准，提出场地照明设计的方法、要点和注意点。并着重介绍奥运体育场场地照明的要求。     

某型飞机模糊极限状态限制器的设计

本文提出了一种基于模糊控制的某型飞机极限状态限制器的设计方法。该方法将模糊控制函数的优化和模糊控制系统增益自适应调整集中于一体,可大大改善系统的品质和适应能力。在系统设计中,比例因子的最小二乘法估计用于优化控制规则,论域的在线自调整可以消除模糊化过程中所导致的信息丢失,积分抑制策略则是为了提高稳态精度、增强适应性和进一步抑制超调。在全飞行包线的数字仿真结果表明,本文提出的模糊控制方法获得了良好的控制效果。     

Experimental and discrete element numerical analysis of side slope instability induced by fissure water underlying impervious bed

1 Introduction The in situ observations and analysis on the landslide events indicate that water is one of the key factors which induce landslide of the mountain mass[1―8]. The mechanism offissure water inducing landslide can be generalized into three aspects: (1) the softening influence of water weakens the strength of materials on the slip surface[9―11]; (2) the cleft water pressure towards the slide slope free face increases sliding force[12―15]; (3) water pressure on the slip surface lo…     

Numerical analysis of rainfall infiltration in the slope with a fracture

1 Introduction It has been widely accepted that the rainfall infiltration through fractures is one of the most probable factors for slope failure. Recent studies have focused on the relationships between rainfall and slope failure, but the mechanisms of rainfall-induced slope failures have not been fully understood. As a result, many experiments and theoretical studies have been carried out to simulate the infiltration in the fractured soil[1—3]. Aimed at the infiltration in unsaturated rock …     

Recent Life Events Preceding Suicide Attempts in a Personality Disorder Sample: Findings From the Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study.

Few studies have examined the relationship between life events, suicide attempts, and personality disorders (PDs), in spite of the strong associations between PDs and suicidal behavior, and the poor coping strategies often exhibited by these individuals. The authors examined whether participants with PDs who attempted suicide during the first 3 years of a prospective, longitudinal study were more likely to experience specific life events in the month during and preceding the suicide attempt. Of 489 participants with PDs, 61 attempted suicide during the 3-year, follow-up interval. Results indicated that negative life events, particularly those pertaining to love-marriage or crime-legal matters, were significant predictors of suicide attempts, even after controlling for baseline diagnoses of borderline PD, major depressive disorders, substance use disorders, and a history of childhood sexual abuse. Therefore, certain types of negative life events are unique risk factors for imminent suicide attempts among individuals with PDs. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)