Antimagic labeling and canonical decomposition of graphs

An antimagic labeling of a connected graph with m edges is an injective assignment of labels from {1,…,m} to the edges such that the sums of incident labels are distinct at distinct vertices. Hartsfield and Ringel conjectured that every connected graph other than K₂ has an antimagic labeling. We prove this for the classes of split graphs and graphs decomposable under the canonical decomposition introduced by Tyshkevich. As a consequence, we provide a sufficient condition on graph degree sequences to guarantee an antimagic labeling.     

Weighted and extended total variation for image restoration and decomposition

In various information processing tasks obtaining regularized versions of a noisy or corrupted image data is often a prerequisite for successful use of classical image analysis algorithms. Image restoration and decomposition methods need to be robust if they are to be useful in practice. In particular, this property has to be verified in engineering and scientific applications. By robustness, we mean that the performance of an algorithm should not be affected significantly by small deviations from the assumed model. In image processing, total variation (TV) is a powerful tool to increase robustness. In this paper, we define several concepts that are useful in robust restoration and robust decomposition. We propose two extended total variation models, weighted total variation (WTV) and extended total variation (ETV). We state generic approaches. The idea is to replace the TV penalty term with more general terms. The motivation is to increase the robustness of ROF (Rudin, Osher, Fatemi) model and to prevent the staircasing effect due to this method. Moreover, rewriting the non-convex sublinear regularizing terms as WTV, we provide a new approach to perform minimization via the well-known Chambolle's algorithm. The implementation is then more straightforward than the half-quadratic algorithm. The behavior of image decomposition methods is also a challenging problem, which is closely related to anisotropic diffusion. ETV leads to an anisotropic decomposition close to edges improving the robustness. It allows to respect desired geometric properties during the restoration, and to control more precisely the regularization process. We also discuss why compression algorithms can be an objective method to evaluate the image decomposition quality.     

Hierarchical vibrations for part-based recognition of complex objects

We propose a technique for the recognition and segmentation of complex shapes in 2D images using a hierarchy of finite element vibration modes in an evolutionary shape search. The different levels of the shape hierarchy can influence each other, which can be exploited in top-down part-based image analysis. Our method overcomes drawbacks of existing structural approaches, which cannot uniformly encode shape variation and co-variation, or rely on training. We present results demonstrating that by utilizing a quality-of-fit function the model explicitly recognizes missing parts of a complex shape, thus allowing for categorization between shape classes.     

一种基于小波阈值函数的交通图像去噪算法

针对高速运动条件下交通实时监测图像的失真和去噪问题,介绍小波阈值图像去噪过程和传统GCV阈值的原理,引入整数小波变换和合并递推运算的思想,提出一种快速递推GCV阈值的小波图像去噪方法。仿真实验分析了传统GCV阈值和快速递推GCV阈值去噪的效果,并比较了两种算法的复杂度。结果表明,快速递推GCV阈值算法不仅保留了传统GCV阈值算法去噪效果明显的特点,而且很好地解决了算法复杂度较高的问题,具有良好的应用前景。     

面向芯片实现的LTE Turbo码参数优化设计

该文分析了LTE系统中Turbo码的译码,并针对定点运算的特点进行了改进。通过大量的仿真确定了定点LOG-MAP译码算法的关键参数。量化比特数和AWGN中GAIN值,外在(extrinsic)信息因子以及定点化、归一化、溢出处理等操作,这些处理使得该译码算法在译码性能上接近浮点LOG-MAP译码算法,对于Turbo译码在硬件上的实现具有一定的参考价值。     

变压器空载补偿在企业节能的应用

在高供高计的用电企业中,变压器空载时的无功损耗往往由电网供给,影响电网输送能力,另外造成企业用电功率因数偏低,产生高额的力调电费。该文采用低压自动空载补偿的方法,减少变压器空载时从电网中消耗的无功功率,从而提高功率因数,节约企业生产成本。     

Adaptive predistortion using threshold decomposition‐based piecewise linear modeling

A new adaptive predistortion approach for nonlinear power amplifiers based on the piecewise linear (PWL) approximation of nonlinear functions is presented. The PWL model is obtained using threshold decomposition (TD) of the input‐output characteristics. The TD based PWL model is used to develop a baseband predistorter using both the direct and the indirect learning architectures. The proposed predistorter is proved to provide a better performance in suppressing nonlinear distortion than conventional polynomial predistorters and a reduced hardware complexity as compared to lookup table (LUT) approach. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2011.     

Intelligently tuned wavelet parameters for GPS/INS error estimation

This paper presents a new algorithm for de-noising global positioning system (GPS) and inertial navigation system (INS) data and estimates the INS error using wavelet multi-resolution analysis algorithm (WMRA)-based genetic algorithm (GA) with a well-designed structure appropriate for practical and real time implementations because of its very short training time and elevated accuracy. Different techniques have been implemented to de-noise and estimate the INS and GPS errors. Wavelet de-noising is one of th...     

基于多频域LBP-TOP的人脸表情识别

针对人脸表情时空域特征信息的有效提取问题,提出一种多频域LBP-TOP与最大间隔球形支持向量机相结合的人脸表情识别算法。采用小波分解增强序列各帧的图像信息,对同频率的子图像序列提取分块改进的LBP-TOP特征,采用最大间隔球形支持向量机进行样本的训练及识别。实验结果证明,该方法能有效提取运动的表情特征,识别率高,同时符合实时性要求。     

基于拓扑势的网络拓扑建模方法

针对现有拓扑建模研究中层次型模型不满足幂率分布规律的问题,提出一种基于节点拓扑势与幂率特性的层次化网络拓扑建模方法,给出拓扑生成算法PPHM。通过计算拓扑势实现网络节点的分层,能准确发现网络中的重要连接。对平均最短路径长度等拓扑参数的比较结果证明了该方法的有效性。