超塑20钢的空洞与断裂行为

本文在获取２０钢超塑性的基础上，对其空洞与断裂行为进行了研究，通过观察空洞的产生和测定空洞的长大，提出了一种超塑材料空洞的形核模型。研究确认，超塑２０钢的断裂由沿晶和穿晶两种断裂类型组成。     

锌钾硼对甜菜产质量效应及最佳施肥措施的研究

本文利用最优回归设计“310”方案,研究了黑土地甜菜 Zn、K_2O、B的效果及合理施用问题。得出甜菜块根产量、含糖、产糖量、灰分 K 和有害 N 与 ZnK_2O、B 肥回归关系显著的回归模型,分析了 Zn、K_2O、B 对上述五个指标的效应,明确了 Zn 是影响各项指标的主要因子,并采用频率筛选法,提出了兼顾上述五项指标的优质高产施肥措施。     

自成像列阵共振腔的分析——Ⅰ.Talbot共振腔

利用自成像效应进行半导体列阵激光器锁相是一种重要的外腔锁相技术,所构成的共振腔可分为Talbot腔和带相位补偿板的Lau腔。我们用Fox-Li方法计算了共振模式。本文给出了Talbot腔的计算结果和分析,表明同相和反相模的损耗随腔长变化存在临界点。     

Urea briquette applicator for transplanted rice

A plunger-type, completely hand-operated applicator prototype, made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), for deep placement of urea briquettes (UB), i.e., pillow-shaped urea supergranules with edges, in line transplanted rice has been developed for use by small-scale rice farmers. The field evaluation of the applicator was conducted in the Philippines during the 1989 dry season. The applicator consistently placed UB at proper depth (7 to 8 cm), which resulted in low concentrations of urea N (<7 ppm) in about 4 cm of floodwater 1 day after placement. These findings indicated that the prototype worked properly. Average work output of the applicator was 0.20 ha workday^–1 and may increase with practice. The yields of irrigated transplanted rice in the field trials show that agronomic efficiencies of hand-placed UB and applicator-placed UB were equal and were superior to those of split-applied prilled urea.     

准分子激光泵浦的皮秒染料激光器

利用准分子激光泵浦猝灭式染料激光器，获得了３０ｐｓ的可调谐染料激光脉冲输出。     

10000m^3内浮顶油罐双浮动吸油装置设计

介绍了某油库扩建工程中10 000 m3内浮顶油罐双DN500浮动吸油装置的结构设计,并对内浮顶罐浮动吸油装置的浮力进行了优化配置,此经验对我国内浮顶油罐浮动吸油装置的设计和使用具有一定的指导意义.     

消化吸收引进技术 完善化肥工业国产化

本文回顾了我国化肥工业国产化发展过程，论述了实现国产化的条件，并对国产化项目提出了几点建议。     

水稻强化栽培下不同氮肥管理对产量与氮素利用的影响

以籼型单季超级杂交稻中浙优1号为材料,研究水稻强化栽培氮肥管理对产量与氮素利用率的影响。结果表明:水稻强化栽培与常规栽培对照比较,增产达11.1%-15.2%,氮肥回收率比对照高5.3%~26.9%,农学利用率比对照高67.2%~92.2%,生理利用率比对照高6.0%~80.5%。因此,在水稻生产上应用水稻强化栽培可以提高氮肥的利用,降低氮肥在环境中积累及对环境造成污染。此外,本文对水稻强化栽培下氮肥管理的高产机理进行了探讨。     

ON THE SLOW MANIFOLD CHARACTERISTICS OF CAPILLARY SUCTION APPARATUS DYNAMICS

The nonlinear dynamic behaviour relating the wet front size and liquid saturation under inner cylinder (or rectangular cell) in cylindrical (or rectangular) capillary suction apparatus was investigated. The slow manifold explanation was proposed and the fast- and slow-varying variables were identified. Experiments were conducted to verify theoretical findings.     

电子和β射线两用外推电离室的研制

本文研制了一台测量电子束和β射线吸收剂量的外推电离室,其空腔室壁材料可拆换并分别与空气、组织和硅等效,收集电极名义直径为1.5、3、10和30mm,空气空腔可变范围为0.2～15mm。该外推电离室具有在空腔内部测温,自动改变窗口上方材料厚度及采用微型计算机控制等特点。适用于测10 MeV能量以下,剂量率为10~5～10~(-3)Gy/h的电子或β射线吸收剂量。整个外推电离室自动测剂量系统在测~(204)TLβ放射源表面剂量率的不确定度为2.3％。测1.5 MeV电子束在硅和哈密瓜深部剂量率时,不确定度分别为4.0％和2.8％。