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31.
Hiroshi Takamatsu Hikaru Yamashiro Nobuo Takata Hiroshi Honda 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2003,26(6):79
Heat and mass transfer in a falling film vertical in-tube absorber was studied experimentally with LiBr aqueous solution. The presented results include the effect of solution flow rate, solution subcooling and cooling water temperature on the absorption in a smooth copper tube 16.05 mm I.D. and 400 mm long. The experimental data in the previous report for a 1200-mm-long tube was also re-examined and compared. It was demonstrated by the observation of the flow in the tube that the break down of the liquid film into rivulets leads to deterioration of heat and mass transfer at lower film Reynolds number or in longer tubes. An attempt to evaluate physically acceptable heat and mass transfer coefficients that are defined with estimated temperature and concentration at the vapor–liquid interface was also presented. 相似文献
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A nonstationary model of SO2 absorption from a gas phase to a countercurrent falling film of absorbing slurry was developed. Laminar, wavy and turbulent film structures were considered based on published information. Resistances to the mass transfer on the gas and the liquid sides of the interphase were considered, together with chemical reactions in the liquid phase. Relevant chemical equilibria in the liquid phase were modeled. Original experimental data on the neutralization reagent dissolution rate presented as a polydispersed two‐phase system of solids and on the rate of dissolved sulfite oxidation were used. The model was verified with experimental data from a laboratory‐scale falling‐film absorber using a single vertical tube under various geometrical and operating conditions, and a very good agreement was found with the experiment. Parametric sensitivity analysis showed the critical parts of the model. 相似文献
34.
一种新型的多功能照相胶片影像质量评价方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本设计了一种新型的多功能照相胶片感光性能和影像质量评价方法。这种方法的主要特点的快速、方便并有满足 实用要求的精确度。该方法仅使用一个测试标板,就可以很容易地测定出照相胶片的感光性能、分辨率、均方根粒度和密度振幅响应(DAR)值等多种表征影像质量的参数。本简要介绍该方法并给出试验结果及其与传统测试方法的比较和讨论意见。 相似文献
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A.L. Pan H.G. ZhengZ.P. Yang F.X. Liu Z.J. Ding Y.T. Qian 《Materials Research Bulletin》2003,38(5):789-796
Small Ag particles or clusters dispersed mesoporous SiO2 composite films were prepared by a new method: First the matrix SiO2 films were prepared by sol-gel process combined with the dip-coating technique, then they were soaked in AgNO3 solutions followed by irradiation of γ-ray at room temperature and in ambient pressure. The structures of these films were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), and optical absorption spectroscopy. It has been shown that the Ag particles grown within the porous SiO2 films are very small, and they are isolated and dispersed from each other with very narrow size distributions. With increasing the soaking concentration and an additional annealing, an opposite peakshift effect of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) was observed in the optical absorption measurements. 相似文献
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使用光强标定的发射光谱(AOES)测量了CHF3/C6H6混合气体的微波电子回旋共振(ECR)放电等离子体中基团的分布状态。实验发现随着CHF3流量的增加,成膜基团CF、CF2、CH等的相对密度增大,而刻蚀基团F的密度也会增加,从而使得a—C:F薄膜的沉积速率降低。同时红外吸收谱(IR)分析表明,在高CHF3流量下沉积的a—C:F薄膜中含有更高的C—F键成分。可见在a—C:F薄膜的制备中CHF3/(CHF3 C6H6)流量比是重要的控制参量。 相似文献