基于多功能数据采集卡和变速PID的转台控制系统设计

为了提高采用转台对惯性导航系统和惯性仪表进行误差模型标定时的可靠性和精度,对角位置转台的控制系统进行了研究;首先借助NI公司PXI-8101控制器和功能强大的数据采集卡PXIe-6363对转台控制系统进行了硬件设计;随后在对转台常规PID控制方法研究的基础上提出了一种能随系统调节偏差自动改变积分项累加速度的变速PID控制方法;接着又对基于软件实现的双通道旋转变压器轴角解调算法进行了研究并提出了一种粗精组合角纠错方法;最后文章设计的转台控制系统进行了测试实验,结果表明提出的轴角解调算法具有较好的解码速度和精度,并且变速PID控制方法大大提高了转台控制系统的自学习能力和鲁棒性,显著地改善了转台控制过程的稳定性.     

一种改进编码器角度解算过程的方法与实现

在机械电子一直是一个热门学科,其目的是通过软件控制机械操作来代替机械的哑巴解决方案。DS-25旋转电子编码器能够很好地与机械电子应用相匹配,其输出为两路标准的sine和cosine曲线,通过分析sine和cosine数值来计算编码器所对应的绝对角度位置。通过对DS-25的工作模式分析和实际应用情况提出角度解算的改进方案,该方案利用DS-25工作于粗略模式下测试到的角度值来推算精确模式下的信号周期,结合精确模式下测试到的角度值来计算编码器所对应的绝对角度。摒弃其原有的复杂查表过程进而节省电子表格的存储空间,在降低硬件成本的同时提升了软件灵活性。实验证明,算法的改进能够节省约2KB的存储空间,角度位置误差能控制在1‰以内。     

基于小波变换的图像配准

图像配准是信息融合处理中的重要环节。本文分析了图像配准的数学模型,并对小波变换进行了研究。基于小波理论,提出了一种高精度的图像配准方法。该方法利用小波变换将图像分成若干层次,按照互信息最大的原则对小波分解各层的近似分量求取其配准参数,最后通过迭代实现图像配准。实验结果表明,该方法配准精度高、可靠性好,较之传统的方法有明显的优越性。     

论中国传统女红文化资源的传承和发展

本文从阐述传统女红文化的内涵入手,对女红文化资源面临的危机与表现进行了深入的分析;通过对中国传统女红文化的发展前景进行理论剖析,指出了保护、传承中国传统女红文化资源的必要性,并对传统女红文化的继承和发展提出合理化建议,使中国传统女红文化资源在现代社会得到传承和发展。     

绘画的性格

风格多样的绘画艺术作品向我们展示了其丰富的性格魅力,绘画性格的表象特征揭示和体现着时代的气息与艺术家自身的性格与内涵的构成。其具有不可复制性与唯一性。我们只有以真诚的心去对待画面和艺术,不断提高自身的理论素养,细心体味生活,才能更深入、更贴近艺术的真实和内心自我的真实。     

New insights into the morphology of Trypanosoma cruzi reservosome

Reservosomes are late endosomes present only in members of the Schizotrypanum subgenus of the Trypanosoma genus and are defined as the site of storage of endocytosed macromolecules and lysosomal enzymes. They have been extensively described in Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigote: are bounded by a membrane unit, present an electron-dense protein matrix with electron-lucent lipid inclusions, being devoid of inner membranes. Here we performed a detailed ultrastructural analysis of these organelles using a variety of electron microscopy techniques, including ultrathin sectioning, uranyl acetate stained preparations, and freeze fracture, either in intact epimastigotes or in isolated reservosomes. New informations were obtained. First, both isolated and in situ reservosomes presented small profiles of inner membranes that are morphologically similar to the membrane surrounding the organelle. In uranyl acetate stained preparations, internal membrane profiles turned out to be longer than they appeared in ultrathin section images and traversed the organelle diameter. Internal vesicles were also found. Second, endocytosed cargo are not associated with internal vesicles and reach reservosomes on board of vesicles that fuse with the boundary membrane, delivering cargo directly into reservosome lumen. Third, electron-lucent bodies with saturated lipid core surrounded by a membrane monolayer and with unusual rectangular shape were also observed. Fourth, it was possible to demonstrate the presence of intramembranous particles on the E face of both internal vesicles and the surrounding membrane. Collectively, these results indicate that reservosomes have a complex internal structure, which may correlate with their multiple functions.     

Aniline hydrogenolysis on nickel: effects of surface hydrogen and surface structure

Fluorescence yield near-edge spectroscopy (FYNES) above the carbon K edge and temperature programmed reaction spectroscopy (TPRS) have been used as the methods for characterizing the reactivity and structure of adsorbed aniline and aniline derived species on the Ni(100) and Ni(111) surfaces over an extended range of temperatures and hydrogen pressures. The Ni(100) surface shows appreciably higher hydrogenolysis activity towards adsorbed aniline than the Ni(111) surface. Hydrogenolysis of aniline on the Ni(100) surface results in benzene formation at 470 K, both in reactive hydrogen atmospheres and in vacuum. External hydrogen significantly enhances the hydrogenolysis activity for aniline on the Ni(100) surface. Based on spectroscopic evidence, we believe that the dominant aniline hydrogenolysis reaction is preceded by partial hydrogenation of the aromatic ring of aniline in the presence of 0.001 Torr of external hydrogen on the (100) surface. In contrast, very little adsorbed aniline undergoes hydrogen induced C-N bond activation on the Ni(111) surface for hydrogen pressures as high as 10^–7 Torr below 500 K. Thermal dehydrogenation of aniline dominates with increasing temperature on the Ni(111) surface, resulting in the formation of a previously observed polymeric layer which is stable up to 820 K. Aniline is adsorbed at a smaller angle relative to the Ni(111) surface than the Ni(100) surface at temperatures below the hydrogenolysis temperature. We believe that the proximity and strong -interaction between the aromatic ring of the aniline and the surface is one major factor which controls the competition between dehydrogenation and hydrogen addition. In this case the result is a substantial enhancement of aniline dehydrogenation relative to hydrogenation on the Ni(111) surface.     

成都市PM2.5、PM10变化特征及其与气象因素的关系

为研究气象因素对成都市大气细颗粒物 (PM2.5)、可吸入颗粒物 (PM10) 的影响, 收集了2015―2018 年成都市 PM2.5、PM10的月平均浓度, 采用Pearson 相关分析法, 分析了成都市PM2.5、PM10与气象条件的关系。结果表明： (1) 2015 ―2018 年, 成都市PM2.5、PM10年平均浓度虽然年际间差别较小, 但整体呈现逐年缓慢下降趋势, 2015 年以来成都市的 一系列大气污染控制措施是PM2.5、PM10逐年缓慢下降的原因; 2015―2018 年成都市PM2.5、PM10浓度季节变化特征整体 表现为冬季 > 春季 > 秋季> 夏季。(2) 不同气象因素对成都市PM2.5、PM10月平均浓度的影响程度不同, 降水量与气温 是影响成都市PM2.5、PM10月平均浓度的主要因素, 两者与PM2.5、PM10呈较高的负线性相关, 其中PM2.5、PM10与降水量 的相关系数均为 −0.612, 与月平均气温的相关系数分别为 −0.822、−0.776, 降水会通过捕获大气中的颗粒物来去除 PM2.5、PM10, 而温度的升高会加强PM2.5、PM10等污染物在垂直方向上的对流运动, 从而对成都市污染物浓度的降低起 到重要作用; 日照时数、月平均风速、相对湿度等与PM2.5、PM10月平均浓度整体也呈现负相关, 但与降水量和气温相 比, 日照时数、月平均风速与PM2.5、PM10月平均浓度的相关性较低, 而相对湿度与PM2.5、PM10月平均浓度的相关性则 更加微弱, 表明相对湿度的变化对成都市PM2.5、PM10的积累和扩散影响很小。     

基于多变量形态学特征的健康老年人认知发展预测算法

由于体积、表面积等常规形态学指标对于皮层下核团而言过于笼统,因此传统的形态特征获取手段难以检测到其表面形态的细微变化。为解决这一问题,本文提出了一种针对皮层下核团的精细特征提取算法,并将其应用到老年人认知状态预测任务上。通过表面共形参数化、表面共形表示和基于互信息的表面流配准,提取了46名被试双侧海马和杏仁核各15 000×2个顶点上的形态学特征;通过斑块选择、稀疏编码与字典学习,和最大池化的降维流程,避免了维度诅咒的同时充分保留了核团的纹理信息;最后,以树为弱学习器,采用GentleBoost算法集成了最终的强分类器做认知预测。结果显示,仅纳入海马和杏仁核两个皮层下结构的新颖特征,即可达到85%的预测准确率,为皮层下结构的精细特征发掘提供了新思路。     

基于Solidworks Simulation仿真分析的ZJ118卷烟机双芯加热搓板装置设计

目的 为解决卷烟机在生产中细支卷烟时,因搓板加热不均匀导致的水松纸泡皱、皱纹、翘边等质量问题。方法 基于SOLIDWORKS Simulation仿真分析设计了一种400 W+800 W双芯加热搓板装置,代替原有的1 200 W单芯加热搓板装置,并通过仿真分析2种搓板加热装置在设定温度为200 ℃时的热量分布情况,然后在实际生产中验证改造方案的应用效果。结果 仿真分析的结果表明,400 W+800 W双芯加热搓板装置的热量极限和加热效率都比1 200 W单芯加热搓板装置高,双芯加热能更加快速地达到设定温度,搓板体上的热量分布更均匀,搓板面上的热量分布也更加稳定,温差较小,能够更好地保证卷烟搓接质量的稳定性。实际应用效果显示,使用双芯加热搓板装置后,再也没有出现水松纸泡皱、皱纹、翘边等质量问题。结论 400 W+800 W双芯加热搓板装置具有加热效率高、热量分布均匀、温差小等优点,能更有效地提高卷烟搓接质量,既大大减少了卷接质量事故出现频次和设备停台维修时间,也降低了卷烟生产消耗。