A numerical algorithm for image sequence inpainting that preserves fine textures

We describe a fast, reliable and automatic algorithm for image sequence inpainting that combines spatio-temporal interpolation with fine texture preservation inside missing areas. The algorithm provides an estimate of the inpainting error by using an automatic geometric recognition of missing regions. Computational kernels are sparse linear systems solved using Generalized Minimum RESidual iterative method equipped with AMG multigrid preconditioner. Experiments on synthetic and real data are discussed.     

低C含Cu NV-F690特厚钢板的精细组织和强韧性

本文通过板坯连铸、钢板控轧控冷(TMCP)、固溶淬火回火(QT)工业生产流程,开发低C含Cu高强韧NV-F690特厚(厚度t为80 mm)船体和海洋平台用钢板.使用SEM,EBSD和TEM分别研究了淬火(Q)态和QT态钢板的精细组织,测试了距离钢板表面t/4处(高冷却速率)和芯部t/2处(低冷却速率)的室温硬度和拉伸性能,在-60和-80℃下进行了Charpy冲击(Charpy V notch,CVN)示波实验.结果表明,淬火速率较大有利于板条组织形成和提高大角度晶界比例,t/4处的组织为板条状贝氏体(LB),板条间存在细小片状马氏体/奥氏体(M/A)组元,晶粒间大角度晶界(>15°)体积分数为67.5%;t/2处的组织为粒状贝氏体(GB)+LB,大角度晶界体积分数为63.0%;Q态下的LB具有高位错密度,但晶粒内不存在Cu析出相.经过650℃回火150 min,钢板的强韧性匹配优良,低温下呈韧性断裂,大量含Cu弥散沉淀相在基体组织内析出.t/2处的M/A组元分解为Cr-Mo碳化物,贝氏体板条宽度为0.4μm,大角度晶界分数为62.5%;t/4处的LB板条回复,板条内存在与基体取向差较大的亚晶,大角度晶界分数提高到71.7%,板条平均宽度为0.2μm.在-80℃下,NV-F690钢板t/4处的韧性高于t/2处的韧性.随着纤维断裂位移的增大,韧窝断裂区比例和韧窝尺寸逐渐增大,NV-F690钢低温Charpy冲击能量逐渐提高.     

Particle size reduction of RDX by sequential application of solvent–antisolvent recrystallization and mechanical methods

ABSTRACT

Solvent–antisolvent recrystallization produced ~8 µm average size RDX particles (UF-RDX) that were subsequently subjected to mechanical methods of ultrasonication and ball-milling to find further achievable reduction in particle size. Long duration ultrasonication for 20 h and 300 rpm ball milling for 4 h of UF-RDX decreased its average particle size to ~2 µm. RDX produced by all the three processes (solvent–antisolvent recrystallization, ultrasonication and ball-milling) was similar to coarser RDX in structure and thermal decomposition behavior. However, UF-RDX produced by solvent–antisolvent recrystallization was significantly less impact sensitive than that produced by ball-milling and ultrasonication. The issues of residual solvent and the metal contamination during RDX processing were addressed by process parameter optimization. Solvent–antisolvent recrystallization and mechanical methods even when used sequentially could not bring average particle size of RDX to nano-scale.     

Effects of air purification of indoor PM2.5 on the cardiorespiratory biomarkers in young healthy adults

Ambient fine particulate matter (PM_2.5), as one of the predominant air pollutants, has achieved effective control in recent years in China. Whether the use of indoor air purifiers is still necessary needs further exploration. A randomized crossover trial was conducted in 54 healthy students in Beijing, China. Participants were randomized assigned to the use of real or sham high-efficiency particulate air filter (HEPA) for a week and changed the status after a washout period. Health measurements of cardiorespiratory biomarkers were performed at the end of each period. Linear mixed-effects models were used to evaluate the association between PM_2.5 exposure and cardiorespiratory biomarkers. Compared with sham air purification, average diastolic blood pressure (DBP), fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO), and 8-isoprostane (8-isoPGF2α) levels decreased significantly in the real purification. The effects of indoor air purification on lung function indicators including forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV₁), peak expiratory flow (PEF), and forced expiratory flow between the 25th and 75th percentile of forced vital capacity (FEF_25%–75%) were also significant. Our findings showed a protective effect of indoor HEPA air purifiers on cardiorespiratory health of young healthy adults reflected by the decreased blood pressure, respiratory inflammation, and systematic oxidative stress and improved lung function.     

Turbidity removal of fine coal–water suspension by flocculation using Taguchi (L16) experimental design

Taguchi method is rather practical way for setting the best combination of different variables for various parameters in such phenomenon requiring excessive number of experiments. In this study, a series of flocculation experiments were performed using Taguchi (L₁₆) experimental design to determine the optimum conditions for the turbidity removal from fine coal suspensions. The effects of some controllable factors on the turbidity removal were evaluated by effective flocculation recovery via analysis of mean statistical approach and the percentage contributions of each parameters were also defined using analysis of variance statistical approach. The most influential factor was determined as the polymer concentration with a contribution of 47.831%. The optimum conditions were ascertained as pH?=?7, stirring speed of 500?rpm, polymer concentration of 2?mg/L, flocculation time of 3?min, and polymer type of 934SH.     

Rochow-Müller反应制备甲基氯硅烷单体工艺的研究进展

Rochow-Müller反应是一种直接合成甲基氯硅烷的方法。由于其原料易得,产物收率高,工艺较易实现,成为有机硅工业单体生产的主流工艺。到目前为止,铜基催化剂仍为Rochow-Müller反应的核心催化剂,催化性能的改善对该工艺的提升具有重大意义。在探索高效催化剂和理解其机理方面已取得相关进展,但由于副产物多,复杂性高,对该反应真实反应路径的追踪仍然较为困难。对Rochow-Müller反应的热力学过程、铜基催化剂及助催化剂的应用、反应机制及动力学过程和工艺条件的影响进行综述讨论。希望这项工作能够准确地反应Rochow-Müller反应催化工艺的最新进展,并可以促进有机硅工业的可持续性发展。     

CDM-系列开窗导流式催化精馏模块在C4/C5醚化等反应中的工业应用

CDM-系列开窗导流式催化精馏模块具有优异的"催化反应"和"组分分离"双重功能,综合性能优于催化蒸馏组件CDP,是其升级换代产品。可应用于甲基叔丁基醚、轻汽油醚化、异丁烯叠合和叔丁醇脱水等工艺中,主要介绍CDM-系列开窗导流式催化精馏模块产品特点及在工业装置中的应用情况。     

新型橡胶防老剂6PPD合成催化剂

依托对氨基二苯胺和甲基异丁基甲酮一步法合成6PPD的合成工艺，研制出F04型缩合烷基化催化剂。强度试验表明，制备的催化剂使用后强度下降率低、无粉化和使用寿命长。在催化剂作用下，6PPD收率较高，产品合格0过渡期，甲基异丁基甲酮回收率大幅提高。     

固载化卡宾催化剂合成1,3-二羟基丙酮

通过一种由二氧化硅或聚苯乙烯树脂固载化的卡宾催化剂催化甲醛缩合制备1,3-二羟基丙酮(DHA),在合成过程中不使用含有卤素的溴化3-乙基苯并噻唑盐和有毒有害的三乙胺,同时催化剂能够分离回收重复使用。在N2保护下,考察了反应温度、反应时间和不同溶剂对产物1,3-二羟基丙酮收率的影响。采用HLPC分析方法对DHA定量分析,在反应温度140℃,反应时间3 h和以二氧六环为溶剂的体系中,甲醛转化率可达100%,1,3-二羟基丙酮选择性为92.37%,并通过~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR及IR光谱分析确证了化合物的结构。     

秭归罗圈荒地区微震群时空特征初步研究

简要分析秭归罗圈荒地区的微震群事件,微震群属于煤矿开采以及回采工程活动导致的煤矿地震,与区域应力场的变化存在一定的相关性.此地区2次微震群的发生属于偶发的局部应力释放.