全文获取类型
收费全文 | 381815篇 |
免费 | 34530篇 |
国内免费 | 20750篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 41130篇 |
技术理论 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 37965篇 |
化学工业 | 35638篇 |
金属工艺 | 15700篇 |
机械仪表 | 26275篇 |
建筑科学 | 45321篇 |
矿业工程 | 19809篇 |
能源动力 | 12794篇 |
轻工业 | 20517篇 |
水利工程 | 17598篇 |
石油天然气 | 17220篇 |
武器工业 | 5316篇 |
无线电 | 26050篇 |
一般工业技术 | 23648篇 |
冶金工业 | 18749篇 |
原子能技术 | 2738篇 |
自动化技术 | 70589篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1693篇 |
2023年 | 4779篇 |
2022年 | 8496篇 |
2021年 | 10975篇 |
2020年 | 11543篇 |
2019年 | 8921篇 |
2018年 | 8245篇 |
2017年 | 10898篇 |
2016年 | 12831篇 |
2015年 | 13944篇 |
2014年 | 25859篇 |
2013年 | 22664篇 |
2012年 | 27635篇 |
2011年 | 30108篇 |
2010年 | 22493篇 |
2009年 | 22965篇 |
2008年 | 21812篇 |
2007年 | 26616篇 |
2006年 | 24072篇 |
2005年 | 21013篇 |
2004年 | 17543篇 |
2003年 | 15320篇 |
2002年 | 12401篇 |
2001年 | 10307篇 |
2000年 | 8844篇 |
1999年 | 7040篇 |
1998年 | 5194篇 |
1997年 | 4588篇 |
1996年 | 3707篇 |
1995年 | 3045篇 |
1994年 | 2582篇 |
1993年 | 1860篇 |
1992年 | 1476篇 |
1991年 | 1081篇 |
1990年 | 881篇 |
1989年 | 795篇 |
1988年 | 498篇 |
1987年 | 347篇 |
1986年 | 271篇 |
1985年 | 288篇 |
1984年 | 286篇 |
1983年 | 226篇 |
1982年 | 166篇 |
1981年 | 148篇 |
1980年 | 131篇 |
1979年 | 104篇 |
1978年 | 66篇 |
1977年 | 69篇 |
1964年 | 28篇 |
1959年 | 38篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
The supervision of a hybrid power plant, including solar panels, a gas microturbine and a storage unit operating under varying solar power profiles is considered. The Economic Supervisory Predictive controller assigns the power references to the controlled subsystems of the hybrid cell using a financial criterion. A prediction of the renewable sources power is embedded into the supervisor. Results deteriorate when the solar power is unsteady, owing to the inaccuracy of the predictions for a long-range horizon of 10 s. The receding horizon is switched between an upper and a lower value according to the amplitude of the solar power trend. Theoretical results show the relevance of horizon switching, according to a tradeoff between performance and prediction accuracy. Experimental results, obtained in a Hardware In the Loop (HIL) framework, show the relevance of the variable horizon approach. Power amplifiers allow us to simulate virtual components, such as a gas microturbine, and to blend their powers with that of real devices (storage unit, real solar panels). In this case, fuel savings, reaching 15%, obtained under unsteady operating conditions lead to a better overall performance of the hybrid cell. The overall savings obtained in the experiments amount to 12%. 相似文献
62.
Rectangular section control technology(RSCT)was introduced to achieve high-precision profile control during silicon steel rolling.The RSCT principle and method were designed,and the whole RSCT control strategy was developed.Specifically,RSCT included roll contour design,rolling technology optimization,and control strategy development,aiming at both hot strip mills(HSMs)and cold strip mills(CSMs).Firstly,through the high-performance variable crown(HVC)work roll optimization design in the upper-stream stands and the limited shifting technology for schedule-free rolling in the downstream stands of HSMs,a hot strip with a stable crown and limited wedge,local spot,and single wave was obtained,which was suitable for cold rolling.Secondly,an approximately rectangular section was obtained by edge varying contact(EVC)work roll contour design,edge-drop setting control,and closed loop control in the upper-stream stands of CSMs.Moreover,complex-mode flatness control was realized by coordinating multiple shape-control methods in the downstream stands of CSMs.In addition,the RSCT approach was applied in several silicon-steel production plants,where an outstanding performance and remarkable economic benefits were observed. 相似文献
63.
《Food Control》2015
The aim of the study was to investigate annual and regional differences in the level of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in grains and dairy cattle feed. Maize (n = 972), wheat (n = 201), barley (n = 147), oat (n = 136), grain mixtures (n = 168), and dairy cattle feed (n = 325) were sampled from 2009 to 2013 on different farms and in different farm factories situated in four Croatian regions. The samples were analysed for AFB1 using the validated ELISA immunoassay. AFB1 was determined in 16.4% of all investigated samples, among which maize was proven to be the most contaminated, with 21.7% of the samples recovered during 2013 harbouring AFB1 in concentrations over the permissible ones. Levels higher than permitted were observed in 17.9% and 12.3% of grain mixtures and dairy cattle feed, respectively, whereas concentrations of AFB1 determined in other crops throughout the investigated period met the stipulated requirements. The results revealed the AFB1 occurrence to be significantly (p < 0.05) dependent on the cultivation region, with the highest levels generally found in maize harvested in 2013 and consequently in grain mixtures and cattle feed that can most likely be associated with climatic conditions as the most critical factor for mould formation, and thus also AFB1 production. 相似文献
64.
为检查工程质量,查找输水系统可能存在的问题并消除隐患,保障电站安全运行,福建仙游抽水蓄能电站在投产发电前,要对输水发电系统进行充水试验与放空排水试验,在试验过程中监测输水系统的应力、应变与渗漏水情况。本文以尾水系统为例,介绍了试验所应具备的工程条件、工作程序及技术要求、试验成果分析和存在问题处理等。试验表明,仙游抽水蓄能电站尾水系统设计合理,施工质量优良,结构可靠,可供同类工程参考与借鉴。 相似文献
65.
In this paper, the dynamic behaviors on the basis of simulation for high-purity heat integrated air separation column (HIASC) are studied. A nonlinear generic model control (GMC) scheme is proposed based on the nonlinear behavior analyses of a HIASC process, and an adaptive generic model control (AGMC) scheme is further presented to correct the model parameters online. Related internal model control (IMC) scheme and multi-loop PID (M-PID) scheme are also developed as the comparative base. The comparative researches are carried out among these linear and nonlinear control schemes in detail. The simulation research results show that the proposed AGMC schemes present advantages in both servo control and regulatory control for the high-purity HIASC. 相似文献
66.
Adaptive robust boundary control of shaft vibrations under perturbations with unknown upper bounds
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《International Journal of Adaptive Control and Signal Processing》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
This paper presents robust and adaptive boundary control designs to stabilize the two‐dimensional vibration of hybrid shaft model. The hybrid shaft is mathematically represented by a set of partial differential equations, governing the shaft vibrations, coupled to ordinary differential equations, describing rigid body spinning and dynamic boundary conditions. The control objective is to stabilize the transverse vibrations of the perturbed shaft while regulating the spinning rate. To achieve this, the paper first establishes robust boundary control laws that fulfil the control objective in the presence of modeling uncertainties and external disturbances operating over the shaft domain and boundary. Lyapunov‐based analyses show that the proposed robust control exponentially stabilizes the shaft with vanishing distributive perturbations, while assuring ultimately bounded vibrations in the case of nonvanishing perturbations. Then, adaptive control philosophy is utilized to achieve redesigned robust controllers that only use online adaptation of control gains without acquiring the knowledge of bounds on perturbations, as well as dynamic parameters. An advantage of this design is avoiding an overconservative robust control law, which may induce poor stability and chattering in tackling system perturbations with unknown upper bounds. Simulations through finite element method illustrate the results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
67.
氢工质在新能源与动力、航天推进、化工材料等领域有着广泛应用。通过开展高温氢工质热力学与输运性质研究,建立了原子态氢、分子态氢、热解平衡态氢的热物理性质计算模型,开发了热物性计算程序Prop_H_H2,适用范围为温度100~3 500 K、压力104~5×107 Pa 。验证表明,Prop_H_H2在适用范围内计算氢工质的物性参数合理可靠,在温度200~3 000 K、压力104~107 Pa范围内,程序预测值更加准确,相对偏差在±5%左右。本研究可为氢工质相关的航天推进、应用物理学、能源动力等行业的科研和应用提供支持借鉴。 相似文献
68.
The load applied to a machine tool feed drive changes during the machining process as material is removed. This load change alters the Coulomb friction of the feed drive. Because Coulomb friction accounts for a large part of the total friction the friction compensation control accuracy of the feed drives is limited if this nonlinear change in the applied load is not considered. This paper presents a new friction compensation method that estimates the machine tool load in real time and considers its effect on friction characteristics. A friction observer based on a Kalman filter with load estimation is proposed for friction compensation control considering the applied load change. A specially designed feed drive testbed that enables the applied load to be modified easily was constructed for experimental verification. Control performance and friction estimation accuracy are demonstrated experimentally using the testbed. 相似文献
69.
70.
The main purpose of this paper is to survey some recent progresses on control theory for stochastic distributed parameter systems, i.e., systems governed by stochastic differential equations in infinite dimensions, typically by stochastic partial differential equations. We will explain the new phenomenon and difficulties in the study of controllability and optimal control problems for one dimensional stochastic parabolic equations and stochastic hyperbolic equations. In particular, we shall see that both the formulation of corresponding stochastic control problems and the tools to solve them may differ considerably from their deterministic/finite-dimensional counterparts. More importantly, one has to develop new tools, say, the stochastic transposition method introduced in our previous works, to solve some problems in this field. 相似文献