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201.
This paper introduces and analyses the renewal planning of “Zurich-West”, an old industrial area. It points out that systematic
and comprehensive target orientation, extensive collaboration in argumentation and decision-making, and the design ideas of
coexistence and integration are the key to its success. Considering the status quo of China’s old industrial district remodeling,
the paper offers some suggestions.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50878045) 相似文献
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In a field study P and K uptake by two corn (Zea mays L.) genotypes which differed in root growth was investigated. The effect of differences in root growth on P and K uptake was assessed using a mechanistic-mathematical model which describes nutrient uptake by growing plant roots in soil. Nitrogen was applied at 0 and 227 kg ha–1 to Pioneer 3732 and B73xMo17 corn grown on Raub silt loam (fine-silty, mixed, mesic Aquic Argiudoll) and at 227 kg N ha–1 to these two genotypes on Chalmers silt loam (finesilty, mixed, mesic, Typic Haplaquoll). Root growth and P and K uptake by the two corn genotypes was measured 31, 47, 75 and 91 d after planting on the Raub and 31, 47, 61 and 75 d after planting on the Chalmers soil.Root growth and P and K uptake by B73xMo17 was greater than that of Pioneer 3732 on N-fertilized Raub soil. On Chalmers soil the difference in root growth between the two genotypes resulted in an increase in K but not P uptake. The higher soil P level of the Chalmers appears to have offset possible differences in P uptake due to root size. There were no differences between the two genotypes in either the percentage of roots with root hairs, or the density or length of root hairs. Phosphorus and K uptake calculated with the simulation models for both corn genotypes on both soils over each of three growth periods agreed with observed P (Y = 0.68X + 1.71; r = 0.944**) and K (Y = 0.88X + 15.52; r = 0.928**) uptake. Differences in P and K uptake between B73xMo17 and Pioneer 3732 resulted primarily from the difference in root growth in the topsoil. A high correlation was found between root surface area and P (r = 0.893**) and K (r = 0.928**) uptake by both corn genotypes on both the soils.Journal paper No. 10,316 Purdue Univ. Agric. Exp. Stn., W. Lafayette, In 47906. Contribution from the Dep. of Agron. This paper was supported in part by a grant from the Tennessee Valley Authority. 相似文献
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206.
This work is the fourth part of an overall project the aim of which was the development of general mix design rules for concrete containing different kinds of mineral admixtures. The two first parts presented the separation and quantification, by means of an empirical model based on semi-adiabatic calorimetry measurements, of the different physical effects responsible for changes in cement hydration (short terms) when chemically inert quartz powders were used in mortars. Part three dealt with an intensive experimental program, presenting and commenting more than 2000 compressive strength measurements. This program concerned 1 day to 6 months old mortars containing up to 75% of inert and pozzolanic admixtures. All these compressive strength results are analyzed in this fourth part and the influence of three effects, namely dilution, heterogeneous nucleation and the pozzolanic effect, are discriminated and quantitatively evaluated. An efficiency concept is proposed in order to take into account the effect of mineral admixture in mortars from both the physical and chemical points of view. It uses an efficiency function ξ(p) that has notable properties: it is independent of time, independent of fineness and independent of the type of mineral admixture. 相似文献
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针对流域洪涝模拟模型的计算精度、格式稳定性及计算效率等问题,本文提出基于多重网格技术的地表水文与二维水动力动态双向耦合模型(M-DBCM)。地表水文模型采用非线性水库法模拟降雨产流和径流;二维水动力模型采用浅水方程模拟洪水演进过程。采用不同分辨率的网格划分计算区域,在粗网格区域采用地表水文模型模拟降雨径流过程;在细网格区域采用二维水动力模型模拟洪涝积水区的水流运动。地表水文和二维水动力模型通过内部耦合移动界面(Coupling Moving Interface, CMI)实现无缝连接,保证通过CMI的水量和动量等通量守恒,提高模型的模拟精度。采用时间显式格式同时求解地表水文和水动力模型,在不同区域采用不同的计算时间步长,以提高模型的计算效率。通过典型案例验证本文构建的耦合模型的性能,结果表明本文提出的动态双向耦合模型能够在保证模拟精度的同时提高计算效率。 相似文献
209.
为验证梯级水库汛期运行水位协同浮动调度模型方法的合理性与普适性,在金沙江流域开展实例分析。首先考虑洪水预见期变化,应用动态多目标算法高效求解调度模型;然后评价汛期运行水位协同浮动调度的风险与效益;最后推求乌东德、白鹤滩、溪洛渡、向家坝水库的汛期运行水位协同浮动关系。研究结果表明:相比年汛限水位静态控制调度方案,梯级水库汛期运行水位协同浮动调度方案在不增加防洪风险前提下,各水库汛期运行水位均可适当抬升,汛期多年平均发电量和电站弃水减少量的最高值(改善率)可达1071亿kWh(11.1%)和649亿m3(14.3%),有效提高了洪水资源利用水平,综合效益巨大。 相似文献
210.
水库汛期运行水位动态控制是促进雨洪资源利用、缓解水库防洪与兴利之间矛盾、提高水电站综合效益的重要手段。本文以长洲水利枢纽为例,针对低水头大型水利枢纽调度过程中面临库区上游淹没制约、下游尾水顶托、机组出力受限等多约束问题,构建了适用于此类工程的防洪与发电多目标联合优化调度模型,提出基于淹没临界控制线的调洪演算方法和发电流量逐次分配优化求解方法。通过长系列模拟演算和多方案对比分析发现,与常规方案相比,采用运行水位动态控制方案可以使枢纽汛期平均发电水头提升6.88%、平均发电量增加8.75%,经济效益显著。研究方法对低水头大型水利枢纽防洪与发电联合优化调度具有借鉴意义。 相似文献