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101.
杨利红 《河北工程技术高等专科学校学报》2014,(3):6-8
水资源的开发利用需要在河道上建设诸多水利工程,下游河道设计洪水受水利工程调蓄作用的影响会发生改变。文中在对滦河水利枢纽工程和洪水特性分析的基础上,通过洪水组成特性的分析比较确定了水库群下游设计洪水的推求方法。采用潘家口~滦县区间与滦县站发生同频率设计洪水、潘家口发生相应洪水的组合方式推求处理滦河下游滦县站的设计洪水。 相似文献
102.
叶聪聪 《安徽水利水电职业技术学院学报》2014,14(2):50-51
文章将现代计算机网络及信息技术手段,运用到传统的防汛抗旱工作中.建设了雨水情采集系统和预测预报系统、视频会商和通信系统,给出了汛期水利工程调度中的应用实例. 相似文献
103.
Andrew J. Wright Chuying Huang Michael J. Walock Anindya Ghoshal Muthuvel Murugan Jian Luo 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(1):448-462
Sand corrosion, thermal expansion, and ablation properties of a new class of medium- and high-entropy compositionally complex fluorite oxides (CCFOs) are examined as potential protective coating materials. Five binary oxides were mixed and sintered into dense, single-phase CCFOs of the general formula: [Hf(1-2x)/3Zr(1-2x)/3Ce(1-2x)/3YxYbx]O2-δ (x = 0.2, 0.074, and 0.029). These CCFOs exhibit decreased molten sand infiltration and interaction at intermediate temperatures (1200-1300°C) in comparison with a cubic yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) reference; however, at higher temperatures, the trend is reversed due to the increased chemical reactivity. The equimolar high-entropy (Hf0.2Zr0.2Ce0.2Y0.2Yb0.2)O2-δ exhibits no grain boundary penetration by molten sand at all examined temperatures (1200°C-1500°C), although reaction and precipitation are significant. Moreover, these CCFOs exhibit higher intrinsic thermal expansion coefficients (CTE) than the YSZ reference, thereby being more compatible with Ni-based superalloys. The 8YSZ-like (Hf0.284Zr0.284Ce0.284Y0.074Yb0.074)O2-δ exhibits the highest CTE in this series of CCFOs due to oxygen clustering effects. Finally, these CCFOs also exhibit lower emissivities and form unique faceted microstructures in ablative environments. 相似文献
104.
Lucas A. Herweyer Elizabeth J. Opila 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(12):6496-6507
The high-temperature interaction between ~2.5 mg/cm2 of Na2SO4 and an atmospheric plasma sprayed (APS) Yb2Si2O7 topcoat–Si bond coat system on SiC CMC substrates was studied for times up to 240 h at 1000°C–1316°C in a 0.1% SO2–O2 gaseous environment. Yb2Si2O7 reacted with Na2SO4 to form Yb2SiO5 and an intergranular amorphous Na-silicate phase. Below 1200°C, the reaction was sluggish, needing days to cause morphological changes to the “splat microstructure” associated with APS coatings. The reaction was rapid at 1200°C and above, needing only a few hours for the entire topcoat to transform into a granulated microstructure consisting of Yb2SiO5 and Yb2Si2O7 phases. Na2SO4 deposits infiltrated the Yb2Si2O7 topcoat and transformed into an amorphous Na-silicate in less than 1 h at all exposure temperatures. Quantitative assessment of the Yb2SiO5 area fraction in the topcoat showed a linear decrease over time at 1316°C, attributed to reaction with the SiO2 thermally grown oxide (TGO) formed on the Si bond coat and rapid transport through the interpenetrating amorphous Na-silicate grain boundary phase. It was predicted that nearly 2 weeks is needed for complete removal of Yb2SiO5 from the topcoat at 1316°C for a single applied loading of Na2SO4. 相似文献
105.
Peter Tatarko Fabrizio Valenza Hakan Ünsal Alexandra Kovalčíková Jaroslav Sedláček Pavol Šajgalík 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2021,41(5):3051-3060
The wettability and infiltration of molten ZrSi2 and ZrSi2-Lu2O3 alloys into Cf/SiC and B4C-infiltrated Cf/SiC composites were investigated to understand the interfacial interactions that occur during the development of Cf/SiC-ZrC and Cf/SiC-ZrB2-ZrC-Lu2O3 materials. A significant evaporation of Si from the liquid affected the wetting behaviour of the alloy when tested in a vacuum at 1670 °C. The better wetting and spreading of the alloy over the surface was observed for the composites with lower overall porosity (12 %). On the other hand, the formation of an outer dense layer, followed up by the uniform infiltrated region up to ~ 1 mm was observed for the Cf/SiC with higher porosity (21 %). The infiltrated alloy reacted with SiC matrix to form ZrC or with B4C-infiltrated SiC matrix to form ZrB2-ZrC-SiC. The Lu2O3 particles were not wetted by the melt, and were pushed away of the reaction zone by the solidification front. 相似文献
106.
造孔剂含量对无压浸渗法制备SiC/Al复合材料性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用无压浸渗法制备了SiC/Al复合材料,研究了造孔剂含量对SiC/Al复合材料性能的影响。实验结果表明:不同含量的造孔剂对残余气孔率的影响不同,随着造孔剂加入量的增加,残余气孔率先减小后增大,但试样抗弯强度呈先增加后减小。在SiC/Al复合材料中加入质量分数为20%的造孔剂时,SiC/Al复合材料的抗弯强度出现最大值,其残余气孔率达到最小值0.9%左右。 相似文献
107.
Akhtar Farid GUO Shi-ju 《中国有色金属学会会刊》2006,16(3):629-632
Pressureless infiltration process to synthesize Si3N4/Al composite was investigated. Al-2%Mg alloy was infiltrated into Si3N4 and Si3N4 containing 10% Al2O3 preforms in the atmosphere of nitrogen. It is possible to infiltrate Al-2%Mg alloy in Si3N4 and Si3N4 containing 10% Al2O3 preforms. The growth of the dense composite of useful thickness was facilitated by the presence of magnesium powder at the interface and by flowing nitrogen. During infiltration Si3N4 reacted with aluminium to form Si and AIN, the growth of composite was found to proceed in two ways, depending on the Al2O3 content in the initial preform. Firstly, preform without Al2O3 content gives rise to AIN, Al3.27Si0.47 and Al type phases after infiltration. Secondly, perform with 10% Al2O3 content gives rise to AIN-Al2O3 solid solution phase (AION), MgAl2O4, Al and Si type phases. AlON phase was only present in composite, containing 10% Al2O3 in the Si3N4 preforms before infiltration. 相似文献
108.
多孔体制备工艺对C/C-SiC复合材料弯曲性能的影响 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
以针刺整体炭毡为坯体,采用CVD和树脂浸渍/炭化混合法增密制备了4种C/C多孔体,然后熔硅浸渗C/C多孔体制备了C/C-SiC复合材料;研究了不同炭涂层、高温热处理对C/C-SiC复合材料弯曲强度和断裂方式的影响。结果表明:热解炭涂层可减少制备过程中炭纤维的损伤,具有适中的界面结合强度,使复合材料的弯曲强度达到161.5MPa,表现出良好的“假塑性”;适当选择高温热处理工艺可制备弯曲性能较高,具有一定“假塑性”的C/C-SiC复合材料。 相似文献
109.
介绍了目前国内外使用无压渗透制备金属间化合物陶瓷基复合材料几个系列:FeAl/TiC、NiAl、Ni_3Al/TiC、FeAl/WC和Ni_3Al/WC。 相似文献
110.
Preparation and characterization of biomorphic SiC hollow fibers from wood by chemical vapor infiltration 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Junmin Qian Jiping Wang Guangya Hou Guanjun Qiao Zhihao Jin 《Scripta materialia》2005,53(12):1363-1368
Biomorphic SiC hollow fibers were prepared by the reactive infiltration of SiO vapor into basswood-derived charcoal. Gaseous SiO was produced from a SiO2/Si powder mixture in Ar at elevated temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy were employed to characterize the structural morphology and phase compositions of the final products. The results show that the tubular cells in bulk charcoal are converted into lots of SiC hollow fibers with pore diameters of 10–50 μm and lengths ranging from hundreds of μm to several mm. Resulting SiC hollow fibers consist of β-SiC with a minute amount of α-SiC. The formation mechanism of SiC hollow fibers is based on the gas–solid reaction between SiO and carbon. 相似文献