A new efficient SIF-based FCIL (SIF–FCIL) mining algorithm in predicting the crime locations

In our innovative crime location forecast method, at the outset, the crime features are mined from the crime database and used for performing the adaptive mutation-based artificial bee colony (AMABC) algorithm, in which the database attributes and crime values are bunched together. Subsequently, the frequent closed itemsets lattice (FCIL) is built by the rules support factor values, and from this the frequent rules are extracted. In the course of the FCIL creation, the clustered attributes values are processed like a sliding window. In accordance with the frequent rules, the related crime locations are created. Thus, our proposed sliding with itemsets factor-based FCIL proposed technique is endowed with the superb skill of fruitfully forecasting the locations by means of AMABC and FCIL methods. In our innovative approach, we apply an UCI Machine Learning Repository-Communities and Crime Data Set for the offence investigation. The novel method is analysed and contrasted with the modern mining algorithms such as Apriori, Eclat and conservative FCIL.     

社交网络用户标签预测研究

随着社交网站的流行以及用户的大规模增加,社交网络用户行为分析已经成为社交网站进行网站维护、性能优化和系统升级的重要基础,也是网络知识挖掘和信息检索的重要研究领域。为了更好地理解社交网络用户添加个人标签的行为特征,该文基于大约263万个微博用户的真实数据,对用户标签的分布进行了研究和分析。我们主要考察了用户标签的宏观分布特征,以及用户标签与关注对象的标签分布之间的联系,发现微博用户给自己添加标签时,在开始阶段倾向于使用反映个性的标签,之后会出于从众心理而选用大众化标签。我们将研究发现运用到基于关注关系的标签预测算法中,结果证实相关分析对于社交网站的标签推荐等课题具有一定的参考意义。     

汉语未登录词的词义知识表示及语义预测

在此前的汉语未登录词语义预测中,构词相关的知识一直被当做预测的手段,而没有被视为一种有价值的知识表示方式,该文在“语素概念”基础上,深入考察汉语的语义构词知识,给出未登录词的“多层面”的词义知识表示方案。针对该方案,该文采用贝叶斯网络方法,构建面向汉语未登录词的自动语义构词分析模型,该模型能有效预测未登录词的“多层面”的词义知识。这种词义知识表示简单、直观、易于拓展,实验表明对汉语未登录词的语义预测具有重要的价值,可以满足不同层次的应用需求。     

基于HodgeRank的人脸美貌度预测

随着计算机技术的迅速发展以及人脸识别技术的成熟,人脸美貌度受到越来越多的关注和研究.针对目前的研究方法中存在的对训练数据集的评分过多依赖人工操作,以及对人脸美貌度的预测结果不够详细等问题,本文提出基于HodgeRank的人脸美貌度预测系统,利用数据挖掘方法学习女性人脸的美貌度特征,构造一个模拟预测人脸美貌度的系统.明显区别于之前的研究,该系统训练和测试时采用的人脸数据集放宽了对姿态、光照以及所处环境等条件的限制,评分所需的人工操作大大减少,无需进行大量的人工标定,使用图像的原始像素或纹理特征作为输入,分别采用聚类和改进的BP网络的方法,得到更符合人类特征的美貌度预测结果.     

基于小波模糊神经网络的实时交通流预测

实时交通流预测是智能运输系统研究的重要内容之一.本文将小波分析的相关知识与模糊神经网络相结合,给出了基于小波模糊神经网络的交通流预测模型,采用小波函数作为模糊隶属度函数,用神经网络来实现模糊推理,完成对下一个周期性交通流的估计.同时,用遗传算法来优化整个网络,实测数据验证这种方法预测精度高,收敛过程平稳,适应性强.     

IPI:一种基于影响力和兴趣的链接预测算法

链接预测的一个关键问题在于如何合理高效地结合链接属性、节点属性等相关信息以用于预测的目的,针对该问题提出了一种基于节点影响力和兴趣的链接预测算法IPI(Influence Plus Interest),即通过拓扑结构信息来量化用户的影响力,通过文本信息来模拟用户兴趣.结合两类信息对节点间的联系进行打分,得分高的节点对即代表具有较强的联系.在真实数据集上的实验表明,我们提出的方法具有一定的可行性.     

An integrated package for drought monitoring,prediction and analysis to aid drought modeling and assessment

Due to severe drought events and disastrous impacts in recent decades, substantial efforts have been devoted recently to drought monitoring, prediction and risk analysis for aiding drought preparedness plans and mitigation measures. Providing an overview of these aspects of drought research, this study presents an integrated R package and illustrates a wide range of its applications for drought modeling and assessment based on univariate and multivariate drought indices for both operational and research purposes. The package also includes statistical prediction of drought in a probabilistic manner based on multiple drought indicators, which serves as a baseline for drought prediction. The univariate and multivariate drought risk analysis of drought properties and indices is also presented. Finally, potential extensions of this package are also discussed. The package is provided freely to public to aid drought early warning and management.     

A feature dependent Naive Bayes approach and its application to the software defect prediction problem

Naive Bayes is one of the most widely used algorithms in classification problems because of its simplicity, effectiveness, and robustness. It is suitable for many learning scenarios, such as image classification, fraud detection, web mining, and text classification. Naive Bayes is a probabilistic approach based on assumptions that features are independent of each other and that their weights are equally important. However, in practice, features may be interrelated. In that case, such assumptions may cause a dramatic decrease in performance. In this study, by following preprocessing steps, a Feature Dependent Naive Bayes (FDNB) classification method is proposed. Features are included for calculation as pairs to create dependence between one another. This method was applied to the software defect prediction problem and experiments were carried out using widely recognized NASA PROMISE data sets. The obtained results show that this new method is more successful than the standard Naive Bayes approach and that it has a competitive performance with other feature-weighting techniques. A further aim of this study is to demonstrate that to be reliable, a learning model must be constructed by using only training data, as otherwise misleading results arise from the use of the entire data set.     

基于改进光线投射算法的体数据显示

光线投射算法属于直接体绘制（DVR）中应用比较广泛的算法,其优点是绘制质量高,但是存在采样点计算量大,绘制速度慢的问题.针对这一问题,本文利用投射光线在物空间的传递性质,提出了一种改进的计算采样点位置的算法,加快采样点的获取速度,提高图像三维重建的效率.该算法在PC机平台上得到了实现,不仅在图像质量上得到保证而且绘制速度又有很大提高,为图像的三维重建提供了有效的手段.     

基于直觉模糊集的灰色模型故障预测

复杂设备的故障特征具有不确定性,非线性等特点. 针对故障预测具有不确定性,将模糊数学中的直觉模糊集和灰色模型相结合设计故障预测的方法. 新方法利用隶属度函数设计了描述系统运行正常的正常直觉模糊子集和运行异常的异常直觉模糊子集,利用灰色模型计算系统运行的预测值,并计算预测值的正常隶属度;再分别计算预测值的正常隶属度与正常直觉模糊子集和异常直觉模糊子集的贴近程度来实现故障预报. 该方法通过三容水箱系统T2水箱水位变化预测三容水箱系统是否出现故障和通过UH-60行星齿轮盘裂纹何时开始增大的故障进行实验. 实验验证了该方法的可行性,可及时准确地预测出系统故障.