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91.
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93.
Shackelford Todd K.; Goetz Aaron T.; McKibbin William F.; Starratt Valerie G. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,121(2):214
Sperm competition occurs when the sperm of multiple males concurrently occupy the reproductive tract of a female and compete to fertilize an egg. We used a questionnaire to investigate psychological responses to the risk of sperm competition for 237 men in committed, sexual relationships. As predicted, a man who spends a greater (relative to a man who spends a lesser) proportion of time apart from his partner since the couple's last copulation reported (a) greater sexual interest in his partner, (b) greater distress in response to his partner's sexual rejection, and (c) greater sexual persistence in response to his partner's sexual rejection. All effects were independent of total time since the couple's last copulation and the man's relationship satisfaction. Discussion addresses limitations of the current research and situates the current results within the broader comparative literature on adaptation to sperm competition. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
94.
企业实施精益生产的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过描述造成企业经济效益差的原因之一——浪费,提出了如何实施精益生产,消除企业浪费,以提高企业经济效益. 相似文献
95.
David M. Scott Debendra K. Das Vijayagandeeban Subbaihaannadurai 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2006,24(8):895-909
A finite element scheme is presented to model the dissociation of gas hydrates in porous media by hot water injection. We show a complete derivation of the finite element formulation, including the associated mass and energy conservation equations capable of performing transient analysis of both conductive and convective heat transfer for gas and liquid flow in porous media. The scheme also includes the latent heat effect to accommodate the change of phase due to melting of hydrate. In the companion paper, Part II, this method is successfully applied to hydrate reservoirs. 相似文献
96.
Ronald Smith 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,130(2):165-169
For longitudinally uniform stretches of waterways there is a mixing center for the across-channel location of a steady point source in steady flow, such that complete mixing is achieved as soon as possible and there is no concentration overshoot at either of the two shorelines. A mathematical definition of the mixing center is the zero of the first oscillatory cross-channel diffusion mode. With the shorelines plus four interior data points across the channel, the starting estimate for the mixing center suffices to keep peak shoreline concentrations to within 6% of optimal. For comparison, a source at mid flow gives 18% shoreline concentration overshoot in the test case. Should very high precision be required, the Appendix gives an iterative construction that converges to the first oscillatory diffusion mode. 相似文献
97.
The paper investigates the performance of various time stepping schemes for coupled displacement and pore pressure analysis.
A number of alternative forms of the automatic time stepping method proposed by Sloan and Abbo (1999a) are also presented.
These alternative schemes use different updates for the displacements and pore pressures and also adopt different starting
conditions for the iterations. The automatic schemes are compared with an implicit θ-method, as well as an explicit method,
through analysis of a variety of problems involving undrained loading, drained loading, and consolidation for Mohr-Coulomb
and critical state models. As expected, the numerical results confirm that the explicit scheme is neither accurate nor robust.
Although the implicit θ-method is accurate and fast, it fails to give a solution in a number of cases where the time step
is large. The automatic schemes are shown to be accurate, fast and generally robust. Two of the automatic schemes proposed
never fail to furnish a solution for the cases considered. In addition, all the automatic schemes are able to constrain the
time-stepping (temporal integration) error in the displacements and pore pressures to lie near a prescribed tolerance, provided
the iteration error tolerance is properly chosen. For complex soil models, it is important that the latter is set sufficiently
small in order for the schemes to be able to constrain the time-stepping error to lie within a prescribed tolerance.
Dedicated to the memory of Prof. Mike Crisfield, for his cheerfulness and cooperation as a colleague and friend over many
years. 相似文献
98.
地下水运动数值模拟过程中边界条件问题探讨 总被引:41,自引:1,他引:40
本文对地下水运动数值模拟过程中边界条件的涵义 和处理方法进行了分析和讨论。阐述了边界条件所包含的双重意义。指出随着人类活动影响 强度的日益增大,边界条件的处理要面临一些新的更为复杂的问题。在模型预报之前必须首 先对边界条件做出预报。边界条件的预报既要考虑自然因素的作用,同时也要考虑人类活动 (人工开采和人工补给)的影响及由于邻区水流条件变化而产生的耦合效应。之后,给出了两 个应用实例。 相似文献
99.
It is necessary to determine the accurate reflectance of painted surfaces for the review of paint finishes by computer graphics (CG) before actual painting of the exterior color of automobiles, and for quality control during production and inspection processes. We have optimized a method for measuring reflectance by using a statistical technique. We have found that the reflectance of a painted surface is best measured at an incident angle of 60° and at five aspecular angles of 10°, 18°, 28°, 40°, and 90°. Our method makes it possible to accurately reproduce reflection characteristics of paint finishes containing special flake pigments, such as pearl mica. Also it was proved that our method can apply not only to solid and metallic coatings but to all painted surfaces. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 30, 275–282, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/col.20125 相似文献
100.
首先以 HERMLE C1200 U 为例分析了五轴铣削加工中心的基本结构,然后据此给出了涉及多轴铣削加工中心后置处理角度分配和坐标变换的数学模型,最后介绍了以此数学模型为核心,为UG 软件开发的后置处理软件 UG-HERP1.0的解决方案。 相似文献