基于ARID控制系统的固定式海洋风机纵摇控制

针对固定式海洋风机在随机风浪载荷及其联合作用下产生的具有倒立摆运动特征的纵摇,研究采用主动转动惯量驱动系统(Active Rotary Inertia Driver, ARID)对海洋风机纵摇进行控制的问题。ARID控制系统通过伺服电机驱动转动惯性质量产生控制结构摆动的最优力矩,从而减小海洋风机的纵摇运动。基于拉格朗日原理建立海洋风机-ARID控制系统的理论分析模型;采用Simulink对海洋风机-ARID控制系统的有效性进行验证,并分析系统参数(控制算法参数、转动惯量比等)对控制效果的影响规律;设计海洋风机-ARID控制系统的振动台试验,设置多种载荷激励形式,验证控制系统的稳定性与广谱有效性。数值模拟和试验结果均验证了所建立的分析模型的正确性,表明ARID控制系统对风机的纵摇运动具有显著的控制作用,为ARID控制系统在具有倒立摆运动规律的工程结构中的应用奠定理论基础。     

Feasibility study of the ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling of Inconel superalloy

The ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling of Inconel 718 superalloy is studied in this paper. The tool holder of a machining center is retrofitted so that axial resonant vibration can be provided. Experimental results show that the chip size is reduced, and the variation of torque in drilling becomes smaller. These phenomena are particularly apparent at the final stage of a drill's usable life. It is also found that there is little improvement in drilling performance when the frequency of the ultrasonic vibration is varied. On the contrary, a drill's life is greatly increased when the vibration with a smaller amplitude is applied. But too large a vibration amplitude, such as over 12 μm in this study, could lead to negative effects. For the testing conditions, the frequency of 31.8 kHz and the amplitude of 4 μm result in the best drill life and quality of the drilled hole in this study. Under this condition a drill's life is prolonged by as much as 2.7 times of that without vibration assisted drilling process. Concerning drilling efficiency, it is found that by applying ultrasonic vibration assisted drilling, lifting of the drill for chip removal as commonly employed in conventional drilling of a high aspect ratio hole is not necessary, and saving of the working time is obtained.     

Effect of ultrasonic vibration on the dechromisation corrosion of a CuCr alloy in HCl solution

The effect of ultrasonic vibration on the dechromisation corrosion of a CuCr alloy in HC1 solution was studied and the corrosion mechanisms were analyzed. It is found that ultlasonic vibration reduces the dechromisation incubation time, accelerates the dechromisafion corrosion rate, decreases the temperature and concentration of HC1 solution, and when the dechromisation occurs it seriously weakens the microstmcture of dechromisation layer. It is concluded that ultrasonic vibration can accelerate destruction of the passivation film on the Cr surface and increase the activities of Cl^- and Cr.     

谐波齿轮振动幅值的研究

本文对谐波齿轮振动幅值进行了分析研究，得出谐波齿轮振动的振幅与径向不平衡载荷、偏心误差、输入转速、传动比。柔轮半径和齿形角等有关。     

流动腐蚀研究的新进展

阐述了流动腐蚀的复杂性与分类.综述了电化学阻抗 谱和激光多谱勒测速等新技术在流动腐蚀研究过程中应用所形成的新的流动腐蚀实验研究方 法和测试技术，论述了流动腐蚀机理研究和数值计算法在流动腐蚀研究中的应用的一些最新 进展.最后，提出了流动腐蚀研究中的几个问题.     

神经网络迭代算法在风机振动报警值中的应用

提取旋转机械D350风机转子在一段时间里的水平方向、垂直方向和轴向的振动值,以此为样本值,应用BP神经网络迭代算法进行训练,然后对D350风机的振动报警值进行预测,预测结果表明与实际报警值非常接近。     

小口径火炮身管振动铰削的实验研究

论文研究了振动铰削降低表面粗糙度的机理，在此基础上通过硬质合金铰刀振动铰削小口径火炮身管的实验，深入分析了振动铰削对火炮身管内膛表面粗糙度的影响。振动铰削把普通铰削的连续切削过程转变为断续的脉冲式切削过程，将普通铰削时的螺旋状连续切屑变成了非常细小的针状单元切屑．增强了铰削加工的断屑排屑能力，从根本上抑制了积屑瘤的形成，避免了已加工表面的犁沟和鳞刺。实验表明，振动铰削的表面粗糙度Ra比普通铰削至少提高三级，振动铰削的表面粗糙度彤值不到晋通铰削Ry值的1／14，振动铰削使孔的已加工表面均匀一致，显著提高了身管内膛的表面质量。     

发电机组转子轴系机电耦联扭振的二重共振研究

找到发电机与直流电动机的气隙磁场能量表达式,应用拉格朗日—麦克思韦方程建立了机组轴系机电耦联的非线性扭振方程组,分别得到了发电机及直流电动机的电磁刚度,从理论和实验研究中发现了新的零阶固有频率,利用多尺度法对非线性扭振方程组进行了求解,得到了二重共振的规律,利用实验室的发电机组模型进行了实验研究,所取得的实验曲线和相应的理论曲线,不论在定性和定量上均有很好的吻合。     

新型组合式金刚石圆锯片性能研究

提出一种切割幅面达到其直径2／3的新型组合式金刚石圆锯片基体。应用有限元分析软件ANSYS，针对直径Ф1800mm的新型组合式金刚石圆锯片，分析、计算其固有频率、变形和应力分布情况对工作性能的影响，并与普遍应用的金刚石圆锯片固有频率、振型、应力分布等进行比对分析。结果表明：组合式金刚石圆锯片最大变形0．2mm，表现在切向；最大第一主应力0.13920E＋08Pa，表现在辅助轮与切割外环接触部分及水槽处；固有频率及振型与普通金刚石圆锯片相近，能够满足加工质量要求。