2D FEM analysis for coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical-migratory processes in near field of hypothetical nuclear waste repository

In order to consider the influence of temperature and stress fields on the migration of radioactive nuclide with underground water movement, an elastoplastic model and a 2D FEM code for analysis of coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical (THM) processes in saturated and unsaturated porous media were extended and improved through introducing the percolation and migration equation, so that the code can be used for solving the temperature field, flow field, stress field and nuclide concentration field simultaneously. The states of temperatures, pore pressures and nuclide concentrations in the near field of a hypothetical nuclear waste repository were investigated. The influence of the half life of the radioactive nuclide on the temporal change of nuclide concentration was analyzed considering the thermo-hydro-mechanical-migratory coupling. The results show that, at the boundary of the vitrified waste, the concentration of radioactive nuclide with a half life of 10 a falls after a period of rising, with the maximum value of 0.182 mol/m3 and the minimum value of 0.181 mol/m3 at the end of computation. For a half life of 1 000 a, the concentration of radioactive nuclide always increases with the increase of the time during the computation period; and the maximum value is 1.686 mol/m3 at the end of the computation. Therefore, under the condition of THM coupling, the concentration of radioactive nuclide with a shorter half life will decrease more quickly with water flow; but for the radioactive nuclide with a longer half life, its concentration will keep at a higher level for a longer time in the migration process.     

Dependence of domain wall structures on repetition n in[Pt（0.5 nm）/Co（0.4 nm）]n/NiO（1.1 nm）/[Co（0.4 nm）/Pt（0.5 nm）]n multilayers

The magnetic force microscopy and a sample vibrating magnetometer have been used to investigate the domain structure in two antiferromagnetically coupled Co/Pt multilayers.In the antiferromagnetic coupled[Pt(0.5 nm)/Co(0.4 nm)]_n/NiO(1.1 nm)/[Co(0.4 nm)/Pt(0.5 nm)]_n multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy,the antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling strength increases linearly with the repetition number n in Co/Pt multilayers.In demagnetized states,relatively shifted domain walls in the two Co/Pt multila...     

华北电厂源对北京及周边地区SO_2影响

采用MM5、Models-3/CMAQ耦合模型系统,模拟了河北、天津、山西、内蒙古4省市电厂源排放对北京及周边地区SO2质量浓度影响.模拟结果表明,电厂源对华北地区SO2年均贡献质量浓度高值多出现在电厂密集、污染物排放量大的地区,且从南到北呈递减趋势,北京城区、北京全市1月月均贡献质量浓度分别为7.63和7.13μg/m3,4月分别为5.54和5.37μg/m3,7月分别为3.02和3.68μg/m3,10月分别为7.49和7.53μg/m3,年均贡献质量浓度分别为5.92和5.93μg/m3,其中日均最大贡献质量浓度出现在1月,为30.1和19.1μg/m3,分别占国家空气质量二级标准的20.1%和12.7%.研究表明,华北地区电厂源排放对北京市SO2空气质量影响是不能忽视的,能够促使和加剧北京市的大气环境污染.     

地震动时频分析在隧道动力响应分析中的应用

为了了解影响隧道动态内力峰值出现位置的相关因素.利用希尔伯特—黄变换,对E1 Centro等4条天然地震波和某隧道人工波(简称LBG地震波)进行了时频分析,结果表明:1)地震波各频段内所含能量的大小是影响隧道动态响应的主要因素;2)地震波中所包含的瞬时能量和总能量在时域上的分布决定了隧道内力及塑性应变最大峰值的出现时间;3)隧道内力峰值及最大塑性应变出现的位置与隧道断面形状及周围介质对衬砌的约束状态有关,与地震波的类型无关.     

基于流固耦合的叶片动力特性分析

在考虑耦合流场与旋转预应力条件下,建立了对应的叶片流固耦合系统的动力特性方程.采用ANSYS与FLUENT对整体叶片的耦合模态进行了计算,并利用实验获得气流压力脉动数据,对叶片振动进行了瞬态分析.结果表明:在旋转预应力与耦合流场压力作用下,叶片模态频率约有9Hz的上升,模态振型的最大位移位置点转移,振动方向改变,前三阶相对振幅分别从29.128,19.400,44.566下降到28.945,19.285,44.562;叶片最大变形和加速度位于前缘的上端,最大应力点集中在叶片根部一侧.     

多荷载耦合作用下立井井壁潜在破坏区的确定

首先采用弹性理论对立井井壁进行了分析,建立了井壁破坏的理论模型,进而采用通用有限元软件ANSYS,建立了立井井壁的大型三维分离式有限元数值模型。运用这两种模型详细研究了多种荷载耦合作用对立井井壁的影响,多种荷载包括：随深度变化的土压力、随时间变化的疏水附加力以及井壁自身重量。确定了立井井壁在这三种荷载综合作用下的应力、应变集中区,论证了井壁破坏理论中疏水附加力理论的正确性,对井壁设计理论以及加固区域的确定提供了一定的理论指导。本文有限元模型的建立方法以及得到的结论,在一定程度上丰富了立井井壁理论的内容,增加了立井井壁理论研究的方法,促进了井壁附加应力说的发展。     

Seepage-stress coupling constitutive model of anisotropic soft rock

To provide a seepage-stress coupling constitutive model that can directly describe the seepage-stress coupling relationship, a series of one-dimensional seepage-stress coupling tests on two kinds of soft rock (argillaceous siltstone and brown mudstone) were performed by using an MTS-815.02 tri-axial rock mechanics test system, with which the stress—strain curves according to the seepage variation were obtained. Based on the experimental results and by employing Hooke’s law, the formulation of the coefficient of strain-dependent permeability was presented and introduced to establish a coupling model. In addition, the mathematical expression and the incremental formulation for coupling model were advanced, in which five parameters that can be respectively determined by using the experimental results were included. The calculated results show that the proposed coupling model is capable of simulating the stress—strain relationship with considering the seepage-stress coupling in the nonlinear elastic stage of two kinds of soft rock. Foundation item: Projects(50378069, 50639090) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Project(50639090) supported by the Joint Fund of Yalong River Hydropower Development, China     

含偶氮苯基团甲基丙烯酸酯单体的合成与表征

分别以对甲氧基苯胺和对硝基苯胺为原料,经重氮偶合、取代反应以及酯化反应,合成2种含偶氮苯基团甲基丙烯酸酯单体——4-[4-（4-甲氧基苯基偶氮）苯氧基]丁基甲基丙烯酸酯和4-[4-（4-硝基苯基偶氮）苯氧基]丁基甲基丙烯酸酯.利用红外光谱（FT-IR）和核磁共振氢谱（^1H-NMR）,对所合成的单体及反应中间体进行结构表征,并探讨合成反应条件.通过UV-Vis吸收光谱研究其紫外特征,其结果表明,由于引入柔性的丁基,含偶氮苯基团甲基丙烯酸酯单体的紫外吸收峰均没有发生明显位移.     

基于ANSYS的滑动摩擦热结构耦合分析

利用ANSYS有限元软件分析了在摩擦热和力场的耦合作用下,材料摩擦表面滑动接触区的局部温度变化、应力变化等特性．结果表明：在摩擦滑移过程中,磨损表面相当于接受固定热源作用,接触区温度逐渐上升,温度存在起伏波动现象,温度最高点在接触面中线区域,温度从接触面向四周呈递减趋势,而且温度梯度越来越小;同时,接触应力、摩擦应力也发生变化．滑动过程的热效应问题研究将有助于揭示接触过程中材料表面磨损机理．     

压电层合板多场耦合有限元分析及其优化设计

从压电本构方程出发,采用高阶位移场,高阶电势分布和线性温度分布假设,借助Hamilton原理推导了压电层合板结构的力-电-热场耦合的高阶有限元模型.应用ANSYS/APDL语言,编写了热载荷作用下压电层合悬臂板的有限元分析程序.在此基础上,采用零阶优化方法和一阶优化方法对比分析了四边简支板的形状最优控制设计.两种方法吻合良好,验证了程序的正确性.