聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料板在三清干渠改建工程中的试验

高台县友联灌区三清干渠地处严寒地区，且渠道沿线地质条件较差，影响渠道衬砌改建质量的关键技术问题是防冻胀设计。由于三清干渠附近缺乏垫层料，采用垫层置换防冻胀投资高，且垫层质量难以控制。设计人员根据有关规范要求．结合渠线地质条件．采用聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料保温板进行防冻胀试验，较好地解决了冻胀问题。     

马克法输铝管用胶结剂的研制及应用

用粘土熟料、软质粘土及复合结合剂研制的胶结剂,用于马克法铸钢输铝管系统的胶结,其使用性能和使用寿命达到或超过了进口胶结剂的水平。     

坑道用水下堵漏剂的研制

坑道水下堵漏剂的研制包括F－1、F－2和F－3型。其中F－1是一种有机堵漏剂，它可以在水中固化；F－2是一种无机防水堵漏剂，施工方便；F－3是速凝型，它可在瞬间固化，能对坑道的涌水口进行堵漏。     

Prediction of foam growth and its nucleation in free and limited expansion

The influence volume approach (IVA) is often utilized for modeling the mass transfer process dictating bubble growth dynamics in physical foaming. However, the assumed concentration profile in the IVA method is only valid when the changes in dissolved gas concentration are small (less than 5%). In addition, the validity of the IVA method is difficult to justify in chemical foaming applications because of the difficulties involved in defining the dissolved gas concentration profile.In the present work, we define two distinct stages of bubble growth for physical foaming. These two stages are termed as free and limited expansion and are controlled by the bubble nucleation rate. Bubble nucleation is assumed to occur only in the free expansion stage. In this stage, the bubble pressure drops substantially from an initially high pressure in the supersaturated state while the dissolved gas concentration changes very little. The second stage of our two-stage mass transfer model is termed the limited expansion stage and accounts for bubble growth in the late stages of foam evolution, when the pressure changes become small. However, in the limited stage of bubble growth the dissolved gas concentration drops significantly, as the available dissolved gas is depleted. To summarize our two-stage mass transfer model of foam expansion, the pressure difference between the bubble phase and the liquid phase is the primary mechanism for driving mass transfer in the early (free) stages of foam growth and the concentration difference is the driver for bubble growth in the late (limited) stages of growth. The first stage can be regarded as the nucleation stage and it is relatively short; while the second stage can be regarded as the bubble growth stage and is much longer. Most of the bubble volume expansion takes place in the second stage.The concentration gradient at the bubble edge, which is often ignored in other models, is analyzed in detail in this paper. The details of our novel mass transfer model are also presented.     

荧光消除剂的应用研究

介绍了一种粉末状荧光消除剂的应用特性,并对影响荧光消除剂使用效果的因素进行了探讨。结果表明,浆料温度及荧光消除剂与浆料的混合作用时间对荧光消除效果有较大影响。     

自治Agents的面向服务的协商模型

提出了一个基于自治Agents的面向服务的协商模型。模型主要包括两大模块：首先定义了一系列的战略和战术过程，使得Agents可以产生初始建议，评价对方的建议，以及在此基础上做出反建议；其次，定义了两个层次的Agent通信机制。二者相辅相成，实现了Agents间合作的动态形成和随机协调，使得Agents可以承担因环境的不确定性而需动态协作的复杂任务。     

双氧水冷漂助剂液中润湿剂的分离和鉴测

双氧水冷漂助剂液中的润滑剂——烷基硫酸钠可以在四级氧化铝柱上用氯仿和乙醇—水的淋洗体系进行分离而获得纯品;用NMR和GC法进行结构分析;两相滴定法测定其含量。     

中原高温高盐油藏疏水缔合聚合物凝胶调剖剂研究

针对中原油田高温(>80℃)、高盐度(>50 g/L)、高硬度(>1 g/L)砂岩油藏,研制了地下成胶的高热稳定性聚合物凝胶调剖剂。所用聚合物为疏水缔合聚合物AP-P4,M=9.0×106,HD=27%,疏水基摩尔分数0.2%;交联剂为可生成酚醛树脂的3种化合物;调剖剂胶液用矿化度160 g/L的马寨油田污水配制;实验温度95℃。根据形成的凝胶黏度(95℃,1.1 s-1)确定交联剂各组分用量为:MZ-YL 0.429%,MZ-BE 0.060%,MZ-XS 0.012%;酸度调整剂用量0.12%;成胶时间10~15小时。2.5、3.0、3.5 g/L AP-P4的凝胶在95℃老化100天后黏度保持在~40 Pa.s及以上。初配制胶液在3000 r/min下剪切15分钟后黏度降低87.5%~89.0%,但成胶后和老化过程中凝胶黏度只比未剪切样降低17.1%~6.6%。3.5 g/L AP-P4的调剖剂对~1μm2的6支储层岩心的堵塞率在88.1%~95.8%范围,平均93.3%,造成的残余阻力系数在15.2~28.6范围,平均19.8,使渗透率级差2.3~8.0的4组双人造岩心的注水流量比发生不同程度的反转。认为该凝胶调剖剂高温下稳定性好的原因,是强化学交联密度低,因而凝胶脱水收缩作用弱。图2表5参5。     

吐哈油田葡北3-12井超长封固段固井技术

葡北3-12注气井位于吐哈盆地葡北构造带中断葡北1号构造．井深为3610m。针对该区块地层承压能力低，易漏失，油气水窜严重，常规固井方法无法满足固井要求的问题，该井采用三段三凝制、常规水泥浆和泡沫水泥浆体系固井，并采用重钻井液顶替技术．降低施工压力。该技术能保证固井候凝过程中井底压力平衡，施工安全。现场应用表明，采用常规水泥浆和泡沫水泥浆固井技术．提高了低压易漏井、长封固井段的固井质量，解决了水泥返高不足的问题；并通过一次常规固井工艺实现了全井封固，简化了施工工艺，节约了成本，经济效益和社会效益十分显著。该井封固优质段累计达2600m，优质率达85％，固井结果良好。     

房地产中介服务业存在的问题和改进建议

本文就房地产中介服务业在政府机构管理、行业经营方面存在的问题进行了总结,同时提出一些改进建议,对于房地产中介服务业规范经营、健康发展具有很好的指导意义。