Computational simulation of cold spray process assisted by electrostatic force

The integrated model of compressible thermofluid, splat formation and coating formation for the cold spray process has been established. In-flight behavior of nano-micro particles and the interaction between the shock wave and the particles in a supersonic jet flow impinging onto the substrate and further effect of electrostatic force on the particle acceleration are clarified in detail by carrying out a real-time computational simulation. The optimal particle diameters for an impinging particle velocity exceeding critical velocity exist. Particles with the diameter of submicron interact with shock wave and particles are decelerated prior to the impact. However, the particles can be accelerated considerably by utilizing electrostatic forces even in the presence of unavoidable shock waves. Finally, based on the integrated model, the coating thickness in an electrostatic assisted cold spray process is evaluated.     

Effect of the molecular architecture of graft copolymers on the phase morphology and tensile properties of PS/EVA blends

Graft copolymers of poly(ethylene‐co‐vinyl acetate) (EVA) grafted with polystyrene (PS) with different molecular weight and different EVA/PS ratio were prepared by coupling reaction between acyl chloride functionalized PS (PS‐COCl) and hydrolyzed EVA. PS‐COCl with controlled molecular weight was prepared by anionic polymerization of styrene, followed by end capping with phosgene. The effect of the molecular architecture of the graft copolymer on the compatibilization of PS/EVA blends was investigated. Substantial improvement in the elongation at break and ductility was observed using the graft copolymer with PS segments with molecular weight as high as 66,000 g/mol and with a PS proportion equal or higher than EVA. The effect of the compatibilization on the morphology was also investigated by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The blend that presented the highest value of elongation at break also displayed dispersed phase constituted by inclusions of the PS phase inside the EVA particle forming a cocontinuous structure, as observed by AFM. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2008     

采用组合密封的压下油缸及其性能测试

介绍了采用组合密封的压下油缸的设计及其性能试验,主要介绍影响轧机液压自动厚度控制系统稳定性的压下油缸摩擦力的测试。     

薄规格中厚板中边浪控制措施

针对薄规格中厚板生产过程中出现中边浪的问题,分析了中边浪的产生机理。通过中边浪不同情况下弯辊力的合理设定,并限制末道次压下率,使厚度12 mm以下薄规格中边浪问题得到了明显改善。     

石蜡工艺YG类硬质合金矫顽磁力的控制

对矫顽磁力影响因素分析得知 ,在 Co含量一定时 ,YG合金的矫顽磁力受 WC晶粒度和含碳量的影响 ,根据低、中钴合金的矫顽磁力、抗弯强度与烧结温度的关系 ,针对 WC晶粒度和含碳量这两个影响因素 ,用新试验方法得到矫顽磁力降低而抗弯强度提高的抗冲击合金。     

音乐琴片窄长槽形模设计

介绍了冲压零件材料为65Mn高硬度锰钢片 ,零件的B/L(弦的宽度与长度之比)较小 ,冲裁受力中心偏离工件中心零件的音乐琴片模具 ,在模具中 ,针对性地设计了楔紧块和平衡凸模 ,圆满解决了上述难题     

凸轮精冲复合模设计

分析比较了凸轮的新旧加工工艺。在普通压力机上采用改进后的精冲技术 ,可提高工件的尺寸精度及降低表面粗糙度值 ,减少机械加工 ,从而提高生产效率及降低产品成本。介绍了凸轮零件的排样、精冲压力计算及模具结构设计。     

管件电磁成形电磁力分布特性分析

本文基于安培力定理建立了管件电磁成形时径向和轴向电磁力的计算公式 ,直观描述了线圈 -工件系统几何参数与电磁力幅值的对应关系 ,阐述了轴向电磁力对提高材料成形性能的作用 ,用数值方法分析了径向和轴向电磁力的分布特性。分析表明 ,细管较粗管成形困难 ,轴向电磁力在管端最大 ,忽略轴向电磁力会导致终态变形分析值小于实际值。     

电磁力对凝固界面前沿颗粒行为影响的实验研究

通过电解抽模拟实验,考察了凝固界面前沿电磁力对颗粒行为的影响,得出了“电磁力可以控制凝固界面前沿颗粒行为和其在基体中分布”的结论,为进一步研究电磁技术制备颗粒增强金属基复合材料提供了依据。     

环形拉深筋成形力的计算及试验研究

通过对曲面零件带筋拉深中筋的成形过程的分析 ,推导了拉深筋的成形力公式 ,并且进行了试验验证。同时 ,又得到了保证拉深零件时压边圈不被抬起的最小压边力公式。