Study of the circulation theory of the cooling system in vertical evaporative cooling generator

The evaporative cooling system is the most important part differing from other tradi- tional cooling generator, and its design directly determines the evaporative generator’s performance[1]. The circle method is Close-Loop-Self-Cycle with no pump by making full use of its vertical structure, and stator bars are cooled by coolant’s potential heat. Evaporative cooling system does not need additional machines. The apparatus is simpler and work noise is reduced much. The work reliability is im…     

中国先进研究堆自然循环两相流动不稳定性分析

应用均相流模型对中国先进研究堆自然循环两相流动不稳定性进行数值分析计算，获得了自然循环不稳定性边界，分析了流量、压降、壁温、流体温度以及沸腾边界等参数在不稳定工况下的变化。研究结果为中国先进研究堆的安全运行和事故分析提供了重要参考。     

提高高炉清循环冷却水系统浓缩倍数的对策研究

通过对宝钢1号高炉清循环冷却水系统的质能平衡测试和理论分析计算,找出了清循环水系统浓缩倍数偏低的真正原因,并提出了相应的技术措施,所做工作对同类系统有重要的指导意义。     

鞍山钢铁工业循环经济发展模式选择

从鞍山钢铁工业的实际情况出发,提出了建设混合型钢铁生态工业园的鞍山钢铁工业循环经济发展模式。从园区内企业分类、种群共生关系分析、行业网络耦合、生态产业链设计和企业生态位分析等方面对鞍山钢铁工业生态系统结构进行了设计。     

钢铁工业循环经济实践分析与发展途径

从循环经济理论研究的一般性问题出发，分析了钢铁工业循环经济的实践情况；阐述了钢铁工业循环经济发展的总体思路；设计了多条钢铁工业生态产业链；提出了铁素高效利用、水循环利用、能量梯级利用、固体废弃物资源化利用、信息集成利用的钢铁工业发展循环经济的实施途径。     

高炉组合式软水密闭循环冷却技术的应用实践

阐述了武钢一号高炉循环冷却水工艺技术的新特点,尤其是在国际上首次采用组合式软水密闭循环冷却新技术的应用效果,同时,大胆弃用常规使用的事故水塔和在高炉本体新建无人水泵站,既满足了高炉生产,又取得了显著的经济效益。     

热油喷淋真空干燥方法在变压器受潮处理中的应用

针对嘉兴电力局220kV嘉善变电站1号主变压器上部及冷却系统为强迫油循环的潜油泵处渗油造成进水受潮的缺陷，实施了2种现场处理方法：热油循环真空干燥法和热油喷淋真空干燥法，并对2种方法的处理过程及效果进行了归纳、总结。实施效果表明：后者可以用于大型变压器进水受潮处理，避免了大型变压器返厂检修的麻烦，较前者更为理想。     

Study on Pb-Bi natural circulation phenomena

For the development of 45w%Pb-55w%Bi cooled direct contact boiling water small fast reactor (PBWFR), experimental study on Pb-Bi-water direct contact boiling two-phase flow has been performed using Pb-Bi-water direct contact boiling two-phase flow loop. For stable start-up of the boiling flow operation, Pb-Bi single-phase natural circulation must be realized in a Pb-Bi flow system of the loop before water injection into Pb-Bi. The Pb-Bi flow system consists of a four-heater-pin bundle, a chimney, an upper plenum, a level meter tank, a cooler, and an electromagnetic flow meter. A stable Pb-Bi single-phase natural circulation was realized in the range of flow rate from 1.5 l/min to 4.8 l/min by heating Pb-Bi in the heater-pin bundle with a power up to 7.7 kW. The inlet and outlet temperatures of the heater bundle were in the ranges from 243°C to 278°C, and from 251°C to 278°C, respectively. The natural circulation flow was simulated analytically using one-dimensional flow model including frictional, form and drag forces. Total hydraulic head through the loop were calculated from Pb-Bi densities at measured Pb-Bi temperatures in the loop. It was found that the calculated flow rate agreed well with the measured ones, which indicated the validity of the analytical models.     

基于自然循环预冷过程高效低温传热方法的初步研究

提出将自然循环预冷法与低温热管技术有机结合的设想,综合自然循环和低温热管的优点,可以实现连续、快速冷却,保证被冷却物体的温度波动较小,同时具有自反馈功能.详细介绍了基于自然循环预冷及低温热管的高效低温传热单元的设计及初步试验结果.给出了该低温传热单元在微机械(MEMS)电源开发中的应用实例.     

彩涂板生产线卷取机稀油润滑系统改造

稳定高效的润滑是确保机械设备正常运行的关键，彩涂线卷取机原设计的稀油润滑系统不能满足使用要求，在对系统进行了重新设计和改造后，润滑能力、自动化程度两方面取得了令人满意的效果。