赵固一矿主井冻结方案优化设计研究

对赵固一矿冲积层埋藏特点进行了分析,采用理论与实践相结合的分析方法,对设计基本参数进行优化,并按强度条件和变形条件设计了冻结壁厚度、安全掘进段高度、冻结孔布置方式和深度.实践表明,该优化设计方案能较好地满足现场工程实践的要求.     

人工冻土蠕变的数值计算及其模拟

根据人工冻土蠕变特征和本构方程，引入经典弹塑性力学理论，将空间域和时间域进行离散化，提出了以时间增量法为基础的人工冻土有限元数值模拟计算公式应用ANSYS有限元程序分析了一个实例．并将数值模拟结果、解析解和现场实测数据进行对比分析，结果表明运用数值模拟方法可以模拟冻土的蠕变计算，揭示冻结壁变形规律，且具有一定的计算精度，从而为今后人工冻土蠕变计算提供了一种实用方法．     

Freeze-fracturing for conventional and field emission low-temperature scanning electron microscopy: the scanning cryo unit SCU 020

A dedicated cryopreparation system, the SCU 020 (Balzers), is introduced and described in detail for use in low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM). The basic unit consists of two parts: (i) a high-vacuum preparation chamber equipped with a cold-stage, motor-driven fracturing microtome, planar magnetron (PM) sputter source, quartz-crystal thin-film monitor, Meissner cold trap, and turbo molecular pump stand; and (ii) a second part (separated from the first by a sliding, high-vacuum valve) residing in the SEM chamber. This is equipped with an anti-contamination cold trap, a fully movable goniometer cold stage (having motor drives for x, y, and rotation) and replaces the SEM's original stage (Raith). The SCU 020 is entirely self contained allowing independence from, and synchroneity with, the SEM of choice. LTSEM micrographs of specimen (that are fully frozen hydrated or partially freeze-dried) surfaces or fracture faces, without or with various metal coatings, can be examined over a broad temperature range (-150 to +50°C). This is made possible by the combined application of the two, independently controlled, cold stages and the on-line, high-vacuum, specimen cryo transfer between them. In-situ etching is simple and straightforward. Intramembranous particles and membrane fracture steps, typically imaged in transmission electron microscopy (TEM), are resolved by PM sputtering with platinum at low specimen temperature and high-resolution LTSEM in a field emission microscope.     

浅谈季节性冻土桥梁桩基础特性及其静载试验

多年冻土地区桥梁工程往往由于地基的冻融作用,不良冻土地区冻融的影响,会产生各种工程病害,从而影响工程使用。文章通过对季节性冻土桩基静载试验来分析验证桩基的承载力能否满足设计使用要求。     

Influence of edge velocity on flame front position and displacement speed in turbulent premixed combustion

Using a novel concept, the present study experimentally investigates underlying physics pertaining to statistics of the flame front position and the flame front velocity in turbulent premixed V-shaped flames. The concept is associated with characteristics of the reactants velocity at the vicinity of the flame front, referred to as the edge velocity. The experiments are performed using simultaneous Mie scattering and Particle Image Velocimetry techniques. Three mean streamwise exit velocities of: 4.0, 6.2, and 8.6 m/s along with three fuel–air equivalence ratios of: 0.7, 0.8, and 0.9 are examined. The results show that fluctuations of the flame front position and the flame front velocity are induced by the fluctuations of the component of the edge velocity transverse to the mean flow direction. Analysis of the results show that the mean of the flame front velocity in the normal direction to the flame front is significantly dependent on the vertical distance from the flame-holder. Relatively close to the flame-holder, the mean of the flame front velocity in the direction normal to the flame front is about zero; however, it increases to values several times larger than the laminar flame speed by increasing the vertical distance from the flame-holder.     

Iron Ore Sintering: Process

Sintering is a thermal agglomeration process that is applied to a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, fluxes, slag-forming agents, and solid fuel (coke). The purpose of the sintering process is manufacturing a product with the suitable characteristics (thermal, mechanical, physical and chemical) to be fed to the blast furnace. The process has been widely studied and researched in the iron and steelmaking industry to know the best parameters that allow one to obtain the best sinter quality. The present article reviews the sintering process that the mixture follows, once granulated, when it is loaded onto the sinter strand. There, the sinter mixture is partially melted at a temperature between 1300-1480°C and undergoes a series of reactions that forms the sinter cake to be loaded into the blast furnace to produce pig iron.     

Condensing Heat Transfer in Steam-Water Condensing-injector

An experiment on the direct heat transfer process between supersonic steam and subcooled water jet was performed, using a steam-water condensing-injector. Photographic observation provided information on the state of flow, and establishment of a critical separate steam-water flow was confirmed. The temperature and pressure distributions along the flow were measured and the effective coefficients of condensing heat transfer were evaluated from the observed data, based on a model embodying an idealized interface between vapor and liquid. In the vicinity of the water nozzle exit, where the vapor-liquid interface was distinct, the heat transfer coefficients obtained were 14–28 (cal/°C.cm².sec), and some correlation was observed among Nusselt, Reynolds and Jakob numbers, upon adopting the velocity and the physical properties of the steam phase. The relations Nu=6.0.Re ^0.9(Pr=1.04–1.10), and Re=1.8×10⁸.Ja ^3.0, i.e., Nu=1.6×10⁸.Ja ^2.7 were derived as a rough estimation. No clear correlation could be discerned in the corresponding data obtained from observation points further downstream, where a distinct steam-water interface no longer existed. In conclusion, it is proposed that, in deriving the correlations between Nu and Re or Ja, the physical properties of the vapor and the vapor-liquid relative velocity should be adopted, on account of the strong dependence of condensing heat transfer on steam velocity and water subcooling.     

The freeze-thaw cycles-time analogy method for forecasting long-term frozen soil strength

To determine the stability of a frozen soil structure, the soil’s long-term shear strength must first be determined. Freeze-thaw cycling is a weathering process in soil (i.e., a process of energy input and output). In cold climates, the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC) has a great influence on long-term strength and stability of soil, which are important considerations for frozen soil engineering. This paper offers a brief introduction to the spherical template indenter and introduces the FTC-time analogy method for forecasting long-term strength of frozen soil. Using the number of cycle repetitions (numbers of freeze-thaw cycles) and the cycle duration (minutes), we calculate the long-term strength of the curve family and their normalized curves, which allows us to predict the long-term frozen soil deformation and strength. Because of the soil transformation that occurs due to the number of repetitions and the duration of FTCs, the results of earlier research can be compared. The FTC-time analogy method can be used to solve problems of forecasting long-term frozen soil strength, as well as for research concerning frozen soil engineering.     

规划动态性特征分析及其在城市设计中的应用——以聊城市徒骇河两岸规划发展为例

城市功能交界区是城市一体化发展的重点区域,而城市中央滨水区域则是城市"都市生活"的核心区域。在功能交界区的滨水地带向中央滨水区过渡的过程中,滨水区域凭借便利的交通及优越的自然环境,往往成为城市功能角色转变中最大的区域,也是城市规划管理中最具动态性、最难控制的区域。研究以聊城市徒骇河两岸近十年的规划发展为例,分析规划动态性的成因,探究规划动态管理在城市设计中的应用,为规划编制和规划管理提供借鉴与参考。     

MDS800-60双吸泵的研制与开发

根据辽源泵业公司现有泵型及技术力量在MD580-60泵的基础上对吸水段和首级叶轮进行设计改造,开发出一种新产品MD580-60双吸泵,以扩大市场竞争力。