半导体激光器多环控制策略研究

提出了一种以半导体激光器的功率稳定作为外环、电流稳定和温度稳定作为内环的全数字多闭环控制策略,将PID控制与模糊控制、神经网络相结合,根据不同时刻的偏差和偏差变化率对PID参数进行自动调整.温度环采用PID控制和模糊控制相结合的控制策略,解决半导体激光器温度控制系统的动态品质和稳定精度相矛盾的问题.电流环和功率环采用多模态PID控制策略,满足在不同偏差下系统对PID参数的实时自整定要求,提高控制精度.仿真实验表明,系统具有良好的动态和稳态性能.     

An Airborne Radar Clutter Tracking Algorithm Based on Multifractal and Fuzzy C-Mean Cluster

For an airborne Iookdown radar, clutter power often changes dynamically about 80 dB with wide distributions as the platform moves. Therefore, clutter tracking techniques are required to guide the selection of const false alarm rate （CFAR） schemes. In this work, clutter tracking is done in image domain and an algorithm combining multifractal and fuzzy C-mean （FCM） cluster is proposed. The clutter with large dynamic distributions in power density is converted to steady distributions of multifractal exponents by the multifractal transformation with the optimum moment. Then, later, the main lobe and side lobe are tracked from the multifractal exponents by FCM clustering method.     

自整定模糊—PID在逆变电源系统中的应用

逆变电源系统结构特殊且具有较强的非线性和参数时变性,尤其在非线性负载下采用常规控制难以获得理想的控制效果。文章提出了自整定模糊—PID控制方案,该方案将模糊控制与PID控制的优势相结合,实时对PID参数进行在线调整。通过Matlab/Simulink对系统进行了仿真和验证,并与常规PID控制结果进行了对比和分析。     

基于模糊控制技术的滚筒式茶叶杀青机研制

本文根据绿茶制茶工艺的要求,提出了茶叶杀青机的系统结构及控制方案,制定了模糊控制规则及相应的控制表,设计了以单片机为核心的软、硬件系统。     

基于全息特征的雷达信号综合分选新方法

提出了一种基于模糊综合评判模型的雷达信号分选新方法。首先采用传统信号分选方式对到达角或到达时间等常规参数进行提取,然后利用小波变换法提取雷达信号的脉内特征,根据层次分析确定权重,建立分选模型进行分选。计算机仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地分选雷达信号。     

Stability of Motion for Generalized Birkhoffian Systems

The problem on the stability of motion for a generalized Birkhoffian system was studied. The disturbed equations of motion and their first approximation for the system were established. The criterion of stability of motion for the system was set up by using Liapunov’s first approximation theory. Based on the theory of Noether symmetry,the Liapunov’s function was constructed,and the criterion of stability of motion for the system was also set up by using Liapunov’s direct method. Two examples were given to illustrate the application of the results.     

信息安全产品安全保证量化评估方法研究

CC标准进行信息安全产品测评时,传统评估方法使用二值逻辑表示评价结果,只能定性评估,不能体现安全保证量的差异.本文提出依据保护轮廓构建评估框架的方法;将评估员对组件的评价定义为三角模糊数的形式;提出底线折衷法综合各组件评价得出TOE(评估对象)安全保证的量化表示.最后,通过实例表明这是一种CC标准框架下的可操作和较为合理的信息安全产品测评方法.     

多传感器数据融合提高水声定位精度

水下水声环境具有复杂性和不确定性,造成单个传感器接收信息不全和不可靠,定位水下目标精度不高,采用多传感器联合定位成为一个趋势。针对采用多传感器数据融合提高水声定位精度,提出了两种数据融合的方法,优化加权平均法和自适应加权平均法,当待融合数据为两个时,通过理论分析得出了计算加权因子的公式。由数值仿真得到了两种方法的融合精度,结果表明优化加权平均法和自适应加权平均法都可以有效地改善定位精度,但是后者的效果明显优于前者。     

A fuzzy logic cooperative MAC for MANET

In both wireless local area networks（WLAN） and mobile ad hoc networks（MANET）, the 1EEE 802.11e medium access control （MAC） protocol is proposed for an effective quality of service （QoS） solution. A number of studies have been done to enhance the performance of 802.11e in MANET by independently adjusting contention window （CW） size of each access category （AC） in every node. However, without the cooperation between the high priority flows and lower priority flows, the QoS goal of high priority flows cannot achieve effectively. In this article, a fuzzy logic based cooperative MAC protocol （FLCMAC） is proposed to cooperate amongst network flows and dynamically adjust access probability of each low priority flow affecting the high priority flows to satisfy their QoS requirement. The simulation results indicate that compared to the enhanced distributed channel access （EDCA） scheme of 802.11e, the FLCMAC consistently excels, in terms of throughput and delay under moderate and heavy background traffic both in single-hop and multi-hop scenarios.     

基于改进型Smith预估器的超临界机组主汽温模糊控制系统

介绍了超临界机组主汽温采用燃水比调整和二级喷水减温调节的控制策略.针对超临界机组主汽温对象时变性、非线性、大迟延等特点,提出了一种改进型Smith预估器对主汽温对象惰性区特性进行预估补偿,并将模糊控制理论与经典控制理论结合形成了主汽温综合控制方案.通过现场实际采集的历史数据,对系统进行仿真分析,结果表明该方案可以很好地解决主汽温系统的非线性和滞后性问题.