河南省济源地区铜矿床地质特征及找矿标志分析

河南省济源地区位于华北陆块南缘,具备优越的铜矿床成矿条件且铜资源丰富。本文通过对济源地区铜矿床地质特征、铜矿（床）点分布、成矿控制条件、矿床类型及成因等特征进行研究分析,分析总结了该地区包括斑岩型铜矿、火山沉积变质型铜矿、火山沉积再造型铜矿、热液型铜矿等4种主要铜矿床类型成因及找矿标志,并初步构建了不同类型铜矿床相应的找矿模型,以期为未来该地区铜矿资源勘查、开发提供参考。     

有限产能下多部件设备视情维修策略与多订单批量生产联合优化研究

针对有限产能下,面对多个不同要求订单时的订单选取和多部件设备维护决策问题,提出了基于客户满意度的多部件设备视情维修策略和多订单批量生产的联合优化模型。首先,基于比例风险模型描述出各部件的具体劣化趋势,并以虚拟年龄表示各部件的健康状态;其次,根据单次批量生产结束后的实时监测结果和维修阈值,确定不同的维修方式;再次,以利润最大化为优化目标,结合有限产能批量问题模型和客户满意度模型,建立视情维修策略和多订单批量生产联合优化模型;最后,利用模拟退火算法和粒子群算法就行模型求解,并通过算例验证了模型的有效性,使模型更具有现实意义,并对模型相应参数进行了灵敏度分析。     

基于GEAS 3D的乌东德水电站防渗帷幕局部灌浆异常分析及处理

防渗帷幕作为解决水库渗漏问题的最主要手段,在水电工程建设中被广泛应用。近年来,在我国西南地区水电工程陆续兴建,由于西南地区碳酸盐岩地层发育、岩溶条件复杂,防渗帷幕施工期,局部灌浆量大、串浆、漏浆等灌浆异常时有发生。乌东德水电站作为典型碳酸盐岩地区修建的巨型水电站,最大坝高270 m,最大挡水水头约160 m,具备帷幕规模大、水头高、地质条件复杂的特点。针对该电站大坝防渗帷幕左岸高程850 m灌浆平洞的局部灌浆异常,在利用灌浆孔、专门勘察孔、施工支洞、物探检测等传统手段的基础上,创新性依托“GEAS 3D(灌浆工程三维地质信息可视化分析系统)”,结合海量灌浆施工资料进行综合分析,查明异常区范围及工程地质特征、灌浆特征,为下一步针对性处理提供依据。研究成果提供了一种基于“地质BIM+灌浆信息化”分析管理平台的灌浆异常综合分析解决方案,可为类似工程提供借鉴。     

大规模体积压裂诱发的地质灾变问题研究综述

页岩储层大规模体积压裂对储层实施改造,是实现非常规油气资源工业化开发的核心技术,但目前该技术的机理研究和应用都处于起步发展阶段。大规模体积压裂可能带来潜在的地质灾害风险,主要包括淡水资源的消耗、浅水层的污染、断层活化诱发地质灾害和地表侵蚀、甲烷泄露致空气污染、植被破坏等问题。从体积压裂机理入手,研究了上述存在的地质灾变风险及灾害发生机制,并从勘探调研合理的页岩气开采区块、设计科学的钻井完井方式、压裂液注入速率方案、实时监测断层破裂带应力及滑移状态以及废水废气回收处理等角度提出对应的科学指导和防范措施,对国内页岩气顺利开展工业化开采、避免潜在的地质环境灾变对人类产生危害具有重要的指导意义。     

浅层地热在皖南古民居中应用前景探讨

本文主要以黟县地区水文和地质资料以及实地调研为依据,提出了井水直接供冷、水源热泵技术、土壤与空气直接换热供冷、农家乐水(地)源热泵系统三联供以及沼气池、太阳能、地源热泵综合应用的五种浅层地热利用在皖南古民居应用的原理以及实现的可能性,对今后皖南地区古民居的可再生能源的利用以及节能提供理论支撑。     

Risk evaluation of rock burst through theory of static and dynamic stresses superposition

Rock burst is one of the most catastrophic dynamic hazards in coal mining. A static and dynamic stresses superposition-based(SDSS-based) risk evaluation method of rock burst was proposed to pre-evaluate rock burst risk. Theoretical basis of this method is the stress criterion incurring rock burst and rock burst risk is evaluated according to the closeness degree of the total stress(due to the superposition of static stress in the coal and dynamic stress induced by tremors) with the critical stress. In addition, risk evaluation criterion of rock burst was established by defining the "Satisfaction Degree" of static stress. Furthermore,the method was used to pre-evaluate rock burst risk degree and prejudge endangered area of an insular longwall face in Nanshan Coal Mine in China. Results show that rock burst risk is moderate at advance extent of 97 m, strong at advance extent of 97-131 m,and extremely strong(i.e. inevitable to occur) when advance extent exceeds 131 m(mining is prohibited in this case). The section of two gateways whose floor abuts 15-3 coal seam is a susceptible area prone to rock burst. Evaluation results were further compared with rock bursts and tremors detected by microseismic monitoring. Comparison results indicate that evaluation results are consistent with microseismic monitoring, which proves the method’s feasibility.     

四川省大瑞乡泥石流灾害特征及减灾对策

在地质勘查的基础上,分析了大瑞乡泥石流形成条件、基本特征,并计算了泥石流的容重、流量、流速、冲出量等动力学参数,计算证明大瑞乡泥石流属于中频暴雨沟谷型泥石流。根据泥石流的具体情况和当地经济、社会、生态建设的需要,以及被保护对象的重要性,提出了"拦防结合"的防治对策。     

邢东矿隐蔽致灾因素研究

以邢东矿为例,根据矿井的实际情况,通过对采空区范围、地质构造、含水性和瓦斯富集区等煤矿生产过程中可能涉及到的隐蔽致灾因素的分析研究,并针对不同隐蔽致灾因素对安全生产的影响程度,采取切实可行的综合治理措施,最大限度地消除隐蔽致灾因素对矿井安全的影响,提升煤矿安全保障能力。     

Risk reduction in Sechahun iron ore deposit by geological boundary modification using multiple indicator Kriging

Uncertainty on the geological contacts and the block volumes of the models along boundaries is often a major part of the global uncertainty of reserve estimation.This work introduces a geostatistical technique that has been developed and tested in an iron ore deposit at Bafq mining district,in central Iran,and that,based on a probability criterion,helps to objectively model the geometry of this iron ore deposit.The main problem in reserve estimation of this ore body is its geometrical modeling and uncertainty in geological boundaries.This work deals with the geostatistical method of multiple indicator kriging,which is used to determine the real boundaries of ore body in different categories.This approach has potential to improve project performance and decrease operational risk.For this purpose,the ore body is separated into two categories including rich iron zone （w（Fe）〉45%） and poor iron zone （20%〈w（Fe）〈45%）.It significantly benefits to decrease the risk of reserve evaluation in the deposit.This case study also highlights the value of multiple indicator kriging as a tool for estimates the position of grade boundaries within the deposit.Comparison of the resultant probability maps with the real ore/waste contacts on the extracted levels shows that the first indicator model could separate the whole ore body （poor plus rich） from the waste zone by probability of more than 0.35,which concludes the total reserve of 53 million tons.The second indicator model applied to separate the rich and poor domains and the results show that the blocks with the estimated probability of equal to or more than 0.4 lay within the rich ore zone consisting of 15.8 million tons reserve.     

基于危险源分解条件下的安全网络计划技术

建筑工程施工是高危险行业,安全事故频发的最根本的原因是没有对造成安全事故的危险源进行有效的管理.要预防和控制安全事故的发生,就必须对施工现场实施以危险源控制为核心的安全施工管理.从项目管理动态控制原则出发,将安全管理与网络进度计划紧密结合,以网络计划的施工内容为基础,将危险源分解与汇总,制定施工安全网络计划,体现危险源与进度控制的同步、协调,最终实现对危险源全面、系统、动态的管理,进而达到施工安全管理的目标.