Delivering Improvement from Truth — the Fragile Link Between Analysis and Effective Change

In the history of operations research in industry there has been an abundance of analyses and recommendations produced in millions of man hours by dedicated OR specialists. And yet the net improvement is significantly lower than expected. There are numerous reasons for this shortfall: incomplete analysis, too much theory, incomplete implementation, unreliable recommendations, or a combination of some of these reasons.
By describing several examples, the major reasons for the fragility of the link between recommendation and implementation will be reviewed. What has to be done today to increase the likelihood of implementing an OR recommendation and thus improve the performance of an industrial entity by using the power of OR tools will then be described.     

全金属反射光学系统结构的有限元分析

用有限元分析方法对全金属反射光学系统在各种受力状态下的变形、应力及固有频率做了全面的分析，并给出了结构多次优化后的分析结果。     

平均声压级近似计算误差分析

本文用凸集理论分析了平均声压级近似计算的误差,导出了最大误差计算公式,指出了测量数据在何种状态下误差达到最大值。     

以应力分析为基础的汽包封头强度计算

本文介绍应力分析设计法的原理，通过有限元计算得到汽包封头的温度场、应力场，并以应力分析为基础对汽包封头强度作了校核。     

提高大口径金属主镜面形精度的方法

分析了影响Ｒｉｔｃｈｅｙ－Ｃｈｒｅｉｔｉｅｎ光学系统中金属主反射镜面形精度因素，采用有限元法对立交易的加工过程及其安装进行了模拟，指出提高主镜的面形镜度，既要合理主镜材料的热处理工艺，也要对加工参数进行控制。良好的稳定化处理可以有效地消除材料内部的残余应力，保证主镜尺寸的稳定性。提高加工基准的精度，并采用组合加工镜面，可以大大提高主镜的面形精度，最后，给出了主镜的干涉仪检测结果。     

滚子丝杠副的原理研究

本文对滚子丝杠副的运动原理及啮合原理进行分析 ,并推导了参数计算公式及由啮合原理求出了滚子的空间螺旋面方程     

故县水库的开发任务与调度运用

通过对故县水库水文特征分析,论述了水库开发任务和要求。并根据水库的洪水、径流、泥沙特性,拟定了水库防洪运用的控制条件和运用方式,以及水库的兴利运用水位和原则。对水库工程的投资和效益作出了分析和评价。     

Scattering of waves by flaws in anisotropic laminated plates

The strip element method (SEM) is used to investigate wave scattering by rectangular flaws in anisotropic laminated plates. The plates containing flaws are divided by junctions into domains in which the SEM is applied. For each domain, SEM equations are obtained which give a relationship between the traction and displacement vector on the vertical boundaries. A set of equations which gives a relationship between the traction and displacement vector on the junctions is then obtained by assembling the SEM equations for all the domains. This set of equations is solved by using the conditions on the junctions. Scattered wave fields in the frequency domain for isotropic and composite plates with rectangular flaws are computed and discussed in comparison with results for corresponding plates without flaws. A technique for determining the length of a rectangular flaw in a plate is also presented. The results presented in this paper are of importance and could be used in the characterization of flaws in anisotropic laminated plates.     

适配器强度有限元分析

使用有限元程序ＳＡＰ５对某新型导弹发射筒内的适配器的强度进行了计算。通过结果分析，找出了适配器危险应力点的分布规律，它对结构选型设计具有指导意义。     

Theoretical and experimental evaluation of the limit state of transit gas pipelines having corrosion defects

The limit carrying capacity of gas pipelines having corrosion defects were evaluated by means of an improved FEM analysis, together with the ANSI/ASME defect judgement and an experimental verification. When compared with our past presentation at the proceedings of the CAPE'93 Colloquium (dealing with reproduced defects), this paper evaluates the remaining lifetime of a pipeline having natural faults. The new improved analysis includes geometrical nonlinearities leading to a modification of limit state parameters and thus matching better with actuality. This presented work was initiated by the firm of Trans-Gas in Prague after having had a pipeline inspected proving some parts of it as being heavily corroded. The task in hand was to determine the remaining pipeline lifetime with the view to at least a two-year period.