基于熵权与灰色关联度的隐写分析算法评估

针对现有隐写分析评估方法计算复杂、权重分配不合理的缺点,结合熵权与灰色关联度对隐写分析算法进行评估。确定算法的主要性能指标,采用熵权法计算各指标的权值,运用灰色关联度综合评价方法计算待评价指标向量与最优指标向量间的加权灰色关联度,并根据关联度的大小对隐写分析算法的优劣进行排序。实例仿真结果表明,该方法能合理评估各类隐写分析算法的优劣,具有可行性。     

关系数据库近似匹配查询方法研究

针对传统海量数据精确查询负载过大的问题,引入基于仿真的置信区间自动抽样方法(Bootstrap)对数据库提供支持。通过对部分或采样数据进行查询,将查询简化到基础数据上,在对整个数据集查询一次的时间内,完成对多个样本重复多次的查询,得到数据库查询的置信区间;再进行基础SQL查询,得到符合用户要求的近似结果。实验结果表明,引入Bootstrap方法进行数据查询是有效的。     

基于灰色聚类的谈判对手选择模型

介绍基于多Agent的谈判对手选择方法,利用灰色理论对信息不确定情况下的谈判对手属性进行模糊区间处理,从知识库中获取灰色区间值信息,在此基础上构造关系-利益双因素模型。通过计算理想对手评估向量,设置白化权函数,对多属性的谈判对手进行综合灰色聚类分析,给出具体算例进行验证。该方法能够完善不确知信息条件下的谈判对手选择,提高谈判对环境信息的适应性。     

移动自组网中非完全信息节点风险评估

移动自组网是一种无中心、自组织以及多跳的无线网络,能否有效可靠地对通信节点进行风险评估是保障节点高质量通信的重要因素.当前基于可信度或是信誉的评估方法对评估样本都有特殊的要求,对评估对象提出种种假设,无法辨别间接样本的恶意推荐问题,在实际移动自组网中各个节点尤其是恶意节点对外暴漏的信息往往偏少,样本数量有限,无法明确判断其状态,大部分是非完全信息,从而导致评估结果缺乏客观性与可靠性.文中提出采用灰色系统理论描述通信节点非完全信息状态,根据灰类白化以及灰色聚类思想进行节点风险评估.方案针对自组网络通信需求对节点行为进行多关键属性划分,采用味集群方法收集原始样本,避免恶意推荐;将难以用数值精确刻画的关键属性以白化权函数量化,引入灰聚类的概念和计算方法,将实体的通信风险水平定义为实体关键属性值序列针对各评估灰类的聚类评估值,从而得到该实体通信风险水平的相对参考值.分析与实际计算表明该方法是一种适合移动自组网中非完全信息节点风险评估的有效方法.     

Application of VPRS model with enhanced threshold parameter selection mechanism to automatic stock market forecasting and portfolio selection

This study proposes a technique based upon Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) classification theory and related fuzzy theories for choosing an appropriate value of the Variable Precision Rough Set (VPRS) threshold parameter (β) when applied to the classification of continuous information systems. The VPRS model is then combined with a moving Average Autoregressive Exogenous (ARX) prediction model and Grey Systems theory to create an automatic stock market forecasting and portfolio selection mechanism. In the proposed mechanism, financial data are collected automatically every quarter and are input to an ARX prediction model to forecast the future trends of the collected data over the next quarter or half-year period. The forecast data are then reduced using a GM(1, N) model, classified using a FCM clustering algorithm, and then supplied to a VPRS classification module which selects appropriate investment stocks in accordance with a pre-determined set of decision-making rules. Finally, a grey relational analysis technique is employed to weight the selected stocks in such a way as to maximize the rate of return of the stock portfolio. The validity of the proposed approach is demonstrated using electronic stock data extracted from the financial database maintained by the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ). The portfolio results obtained using the proposed hybrid model are compared with those obtained using a Rough Set (RS) selection model. The effects of the number of attributes of the RS lower approximation set and VPRS β-lower approximation set on the classification are systematically examined and compared. Overall, the results show that the proposed stock forecasting and stock selection mechanism not only yields a greater number of selected stocks in the β-lower approximation set than in the RS approximation set, but also yields a greater rate of return.     

Minimizing a nonlinear function under a fuzzy max-t-norm relational equation constraint

This work studies a nonlinear optimization problem subject to fuzzy relational equations with max-t-norm composition. Since the feasible domain of fuzzy relational equations with more than one minimal solution is non-convex, traditional nonlinear programming methods usually cannot solve them efficiently. This work proposes a genetic algorithm to solve this problem. This algorithm first locates the feasible domain through the maximum solution and the minimal solutions of the fuzzy relational equations, to significantly reduce the search space. The algorithm then executes all genetic operations inside this feasible domain, and thus avoids the need to check the feasibility of each solution generated. Moreover, it uses a local search operation to fine-tune each mutated solution. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can accelerate the searching speed and find the optimal solution.     

基于HTTP请求的ORM性能优化研究

针对对象关系映射工具,提出一种性能优化方法,该方法使得对象关系映射工具通过统计在HTTP请求处理过程中加载的和实际使用的对象字段,在后续请求处理中仅加载必需的对象字段,从而提升应用程序持久层性能。将改进过的对象关系映射工具应用到开源电子商务示例应用程序XPETSTORE后,HTTP请求响应时间平均降低8%。     

面向本体的服务组合差分进化策略

针对目前Web服务描述服务功能的语义不够深入而使服务识别组合能力欠佳的问题,提出一种面向本体的语义服务功能描述方法,建立本体间的映射关系模型和服务质量关系模型,通过改进差分进化算法求解,得到一种较好的服务组合识别方法。在九寨沟旅游管理信息系统中的应用表明,该方法比传统的方法优越。     

基于改进流体扰动算法与灰狼优化的无人机三维航路规划

针对复杂地形环境下的无人机三维航路规划问题, 提出一种基于改进的扰动流体动态系统与灰狼优化理论的混合航路规划算法. 构建改进的扰动流体动态系统数学模型, 通过修正初始汇流得到扰动流场, 流场流线即可看作规划航路, 能有效避免驻点、局部陷阱等问题. 通过模拟灰狼群体的等级制度和捕食策略, 并引入个体记忆功能和优胜劣汰选择规则, 对障碍物反应系数进行寻优. 仿真结果表明, 规划出的三维航路平滑、可飞, 具有良好的避障特性.

     

基于面板数据的接近性和相似性关联度模型

对于面板数据, 首先给出面板数据的空间投射方法, 将面板数据投射为空间的向量序列. 然后, 基于空间向量的夹角和距离分别构建相似性和接近性关联度模型. 具体方法为: 利用向量夹角构建面板数据的相似性关联度模型; 同时, 基于向量差的模构建面板数据的接近性关联度模型. 分别讨论两种关联度模型的规范性和对称性等性质. 最后, 通过实例验证了相似性和接近性关联度模型的合理性. 分析结果表明, 所提出的关联度模型能较好地反映面板数据的相似性和接近性的关联程度.