面向动态模糊数据的关系数据库系统的研究

为使关系数据库系统具备处理动态模糊数据的能力,将动态模糊理论和关系数据库理论相结合,通过分析面向动态模糊数据的关系数据库系统的功能,构造了该数据库的系统结构,探讨了实现该数据库的方法,对面向动态模糊数据的关系数据库系统做了初步的研究。     

iFIX组态软件在污水处理控制系统中的应用

介绍组态软件iFIX在污水控制系统中的应用,提出了系统进行组态过程中的两个主要技术问题,iFIX和关系数据库的通信以及日报表的生成,并给出解决方法。     

Architecture analysis of enterprise systems modifiability - Models, analysis, and validation

Enterprise architecture (EA) models can be used in order to increase the general understanding of enterprise systems and to perform various kinds of analysis. This paper presents instantiated architectural models based on a metamodel for enterprise systems modifiability analysis, i.e. for assessing the cost of making changes to enterprise-wide systems. The instantiated architectural models detailed are based on 21 software change projects conducted at four large Nordic companies. Probabilistic relational models (PRMs) are used for formalizing the EA analysis approach. PRMs enable the combination of regular entity-relationship modeling aspects with means to perform enterprise architecture analysis under uncertainty. The modifiability metamodel employed in the analysis is validated with survey and workshop data (in total 110 experts were surveyed) and with the data collected in the 21 software change projects. Validation indicates that the modifiability metamodel contains the appropriate set of elements. It also indicates that the metamodel produces estimates within a 75% accuracy in 87% of the time and has a mean accuracy of 88% (when considering projects of 2000 man-hours or more).     

灰色理论在古陶瓷断代中的应用

利用模式识别方法可以推测古陶瓷出产年代。将古陶瓷中各化学成分的含量组成一个向量,并与该向量的灰色模型GM(1, 1)参数构成新向量,用于描述古陶瓷样品。以灰色关联度为距离定义,使用近邻法对古陶瓷样品年代进行预测,其留一法预测精度达79.55%。实验结果验证了灰色理论可以用于古陶瓷断代。     

飞行器姿态控制系统中的一种计算机仿真研究

针对飞行器姿态控制系统的参数时变性和不确定性干扰等特点,本文给出了一种基于Ackermann规则的滑模变结构控制器,并在设计滑模面时,引入积分项来消除干扰等因素给系统带来的稳态误差;为消除抖动,在控制器中引入模糊系统来实现去抖;同时设计灰色补偿控制项来抵消不确定项对系统造成的不利影响。最后进行了计算机数字仿真,结果表明本文所设计的控制器具有很好的效果。     

广告制胜的先决要素——视觉强度

视觉强度是所有诉诸视觉的艺术和设计追求的目的之一。广告是视觉艺术。若要释放这股强劲的潜能,视觉强度是视觉力量的保证。视觉强度,即对于视觉客体来说,是指对视觉主体的刺激或冲击程度;对于视觉主体来说,是指接受视觉对象刺激或冲击的强度,也称视觉感知度。一个人对不同的视觉对象产生不同的视觉感知度,而同一个视觉客体对不同人也可产生不同的冲击或刺激程度。空间与时间的差异也可引起视觉强度的差异。     

基于改进灰色关联决策的CGF目标选择

通过对CGF实体目标选择过程的分析,以及对几种典型方法的研究,提出了改进的灰色关联决策方法。利用层次分析法与改进的灰色关联决策建立CGF实体的目标选择模型,同时进行了仿真研究,并将目标选择模型进行了模块化,封装成插件。仿真实体功能得到了扩展,提升了仿真效果,满足作战仿真的需求。     

移动自组网中非完全信息节点风险评估

移动自组网是一种无中心、自组织以及多跳的无线网络,能否有效可靠地对通信节点进行风险评估是保障节点高质量通信的重要因素.当前基于可信度或是信誉的评估方法对评估样本都有特殊的要求,对评估对象提出种种假设,无法辨别间接样本的恶意推荐问题,在实际移动自组网中各个节点尤其是恶意节点对外暴漏的信息往往偏少,样本数量有限,无法明确判断其状态,大部分是非完全信息,从而导致评估结果缺乏客观性与可靠性.文中提出采用灰色系统理论描述通信节点非完全信息状态,根据灰类白化以及灰色聚类思想进行节点风险评估.方案针对自组网络通信需求对节点行为进行多关键属性划分,采用味集群方法收集原始样本,避免恶意推荐;将难以用数值精确刻画的关键属性以白化权函数量化,引入灰聚类的概念和计算方法,将实体的通信风险水平定义为实体关键属性值序列针对各评估灰类的聚类评估值,从而得到该实体通信风险水平的相对参考值.分析与实际计算表明该方法是一种适合移动自组网中非完全信息节点风险评估的有效方法.     

Application of VPRS model with enhanced threshold parameter selection mechanism to automatic stock market forecasting and portfolio selection

This study proposes a technique based upon Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) classification theory and related fuzzy theories for choosing an appropriate value of the Variable Precision Rough Set (VPRS) threshold parameter (β) when applied to the classification of continuous information systems. The VPRS model is then combined with a moving Average Autoregressive Exogenous (ARX) prediction model and Grey Systems theory to create an automatic stock market forecasting and portfolio selection mechanism. In the proposed mechanism, financial data are collected automatically every quarter and are input to an ARX prediction model to forecast the future trends of the collected data over the next quarter or half-year period. The forecast data are then reduced using a GM(1, N) model, classified using a FCM clustering algorithm, and then supplied to a VPRS classification module which selects appropriate investment stocks in accordance with a pre-determined set of decision-making rules. Finally, a grey relational analysis technique is employed to weight the selected stocks in such a way as to maximize the rate of return of the stock portfolio. The validity of the proposed approach is demonstrated using electronic stock data extracted from the financial database maintained by the Taiwan Economic Journal (TEJ). The portfolio results obtained using the proposed hybrid model are compared with those obtained using a Rough Set (RS) selection model. The effects of the number of attributes of the RS lower approximation set and VPRS β-lower approximation set on the classification are systematically examined and compared. Overall, the results show that the proposed stock forecasting and stock selection mechanism not only yields a greater number of selected stocks in the β-lower approximation set than in the RS approximation set, but also yields a greater rate of return.     

Minimizing a nonlinear function under a fuzzy max-t-norm relational equation constraint

This work studies a nonlinear optimization problem subject to fuzzy relational equations with max-t-norm composition. Since the feasible domain of fuzzy relational equations with more than one minimal solution is non-convex, traditional nonlinear programming methods usually cannot solve them efficiently. This work proposes a genetic algorithm to solve this problem. This algorithm first locates the feasible domain through the maximum solution and the minimal solutions of the fuzzy relational equations, to significantly reduce the search space. The algorithm then executes all genetic operations inside this feasible domain, and thus avoids the need to check the feasibility of each solution generated. Moreover, it uses a local search operation to fine-tune each mutated solution. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can accelerate the searching speed and find the optimal solution.