2005年中国风电产业回顾和未来5年的展望

在对2005年风电装机容量进行准确统计的基础上,分析了风电场建设快速增长但国产设备制造能力仍然薄弱的态势。回顾2005年内发生的对风电具有里程碑意义的事件及对发展趋势的影响。指出“十五规划”期间风电的进展和教训,强调未来5a应以国产化能力和风电上网电量衡量业绩。     

Use of FRP for RC Frames in Seismic Zones: Part II. Performance of Steel-Free GFRP-Reinforced Beam-Column Joints

The use of FRP as reinforcement in concrete structures has been growing rapidly due to its advantages over conventional steel reinforcement (e.g., corrosion resistance, light weight, magnetic neutrality). A potential application of FRP reinforcement is in structural concrete frames. However, current seismic design standards and detailing criteria for beam-column joints were established for steel reinforcement and may be unsuitable for FRP reinforcement due to its different mechanical properties. During recent earthquakes, many structural collapses were initiated or caused by beam-column joint failures. Since there are no detailed specifications for the application of FRP reinforcement in seismic zones, research is needed to gain a better understanding of the behaviour of FRP-reinforced concrete under seismic loading. In this study, two full-scale beam-column joint specimens reinforced with steel and GFRP, respectively, were tested in order to investigate their performance in the event of an earthquake. The control steel-reinforced specimen is detailed according to the Canadian Code (CSA A23.3-94) recommendations. The GFRP-reinforced specimen is detailed in a similar scheme but using a GFRP grid. The behaviour of the two specimens under reversed cyclic loading, their load-storey drift envelope relationship and energy dissipation ability were compared. The GFRP-reinforced specimen showed a predominantly elastic behaviour up to failure. While its energy dissipation was low, its performance was acceptable in terms of total storey drift demand.     

空心半螺栓球节点的弹塑性分析研究

采用２０节点３在元对一种新型空心半螺栓球节的弹塑性变形状态进行了有限元分析,通过节点的电测试验,证明了文中所述理论分析方法是正确的,指出了该节点有待改进之处。     

基于网格的参数自动化聚类算法

提出了一种基于网格的参数自动化聚类算法PAG，主要目的是解决传统的网格聚类算法对参数敏感的问题．算法采用参数自动化技术来处理参数，即算法开始运行时所需的参数直接由参数自动化技术中的公式计算得出，不需要用户输入任何参数．通过对大量数据集的实验表明，该算法可扩展性好，能处理任意形状和大小的聚类，能够很好地识别出孤立点或噪声，并且有很好的精度．     

Challenges and R&D opportunities of smart distribution grids in China

In this paper, 5 investigations on the current states of power distribution grids in China have been introduced that cover the surveys of the practical distribution asset utilization, the simultaneity factor of feeder loading, the load compositions and characteristics, the urban reliability and the integration of distributed generations of renewable resources. Based on the survey results in the investigations, 12 Facts are clearly presented. It shows that the challenges to modernize the distribution grids in China are to improve the asset utilization rates, the electricity efficiencies and the reliability of distribution systems, as well as to integrate increasing amount of variable distributed renewable resources. Furthermore based on the challenges, 8 R&D opportunities have been identified.     

配置式数据展现工具的设计与应用

为满足电网企业数据应用环境实时与非实时、业务处理与辅助分析等多种应用场景和多级应用部署等应用需求,尤其对如何将数据处理为信息、信息转换为知识、结果可视化展现提出了很高的要求。文章初步分析数据展现的几种模式,提出了采用FLEX工具、应用配置式的方法实现数据的可视化。通过开发配置式数据展现工具,降低电网企业数据展现开发的复杂度,提高数据展现的直观性。     

电网短路电流限制技术探析

为提高系统运行的安全性及稳定性,降低故障大电流已成为一种迫切需求.文章首先介绍了当前短路电流的发展水平,并对现有的限流技术进行了概述,且简要分析了限流技术中各自的优缺点,最后对限流应用的未来提出了展望.     

电力电子在微电网、智能电网、智能社区中的应用动向

为了可持续使用能源和保护地球环境,世界各国都在积极开发利用可再生能源。但可再生能源大量并网后会引发哪些新问题?未来的能源格局将如何变化?各国都还在探索之中。本文以富士电机的案例为基础,介绍该公司在新能源开发利用、微电网、智能电网、智能社区、能源管理、通信网络、电力稳定、供需平衡等方面的一些构想,从中导出电力电子的未来走向。     

采用蚁群算法及移动Agent的网格服务发现设计

在对网格进行分簇的基础上,设计了一种基于蚁群算法及移动Agent的网格服务发现机制模型。通过使用移动Agent技术收集网格服务信息,并将收集到的网格服务信息摘要进行跨簇缓存,以提高蚁群算法中信息素信息的准确性,并且在进行服务查找时采用之前缓存的服务摘要信息作为蚁群算法的启发因子,从而提高网格服务发现的准确性以及发现速度,进而提高网格使用效率。通过仿真实验验证了所述服务发现机制的有效性。