Simulation by Slepian method of plastic displacements of Gaussian process excited multistory shear frame

The object of study is a stationary Gaussian white noise excited multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) linear elastic, ideal plastic, linearly damped, statically determinate oscillator with several potential elements of ideal plastic yielding. Specifically the study is exemplified for a plane multistory shear frame with rigid traverses where all the connecting columns except the columns in one or more of the bottom floors have finite symmetrical yield limits. The white noise excitation acts on the mass of the first floor making the movement of the elastic bottom floors simulate a ground motion that interacts with the structure above the bottom floors. The method of study is so-called Slepian model simulation and is in principle the same for other statically determinate MDOF elasto-plastic oscillators of the considered type. The method is fast as compared to direct simulation and provides results that give good insight in the behavior of the plastic displacement response process.     

Numerical modelling for scattering of waves in three-dimensional cracked material

In this paper, a mathematical model is proposed for the problem of the scattering of plane waves in a three-dimensional cracked materials. Instead of obtaining closed-form solutions as in conventional theoretical analysis methods, this approach, called the Equivalent Nodal Force (ENF) method formulates the mechanical effects of cracks as an equivalent nodal force in a numerical procedure, and physically translates cracked material into an equivalent continuous one. Several mechanical relations between waves and cracks are evident from this method. Also the results of several numerical calculations are presented and these are compared with those obtained by the conventional methods.     

分割电极片状压电致动器——(二)位移特性及狭缝宽度对其影响的实验研究

研究了悬臂梁式分割电极片状压电致动器的位移特性。理论分析表明，分割电极狭缝宽度会减小致动器自由端的位移输出，但当狭缝宽度小于致动器电极宽度的１０％时，可忽略狭缝宽度的影响。致动器端部位移的测试结果大于理论计算值。与现有磁头悬浮臂尺寸相近的致动器，在２０Ｖ～５０Ｖ的电压驱动下均可获得１μｍ～２μｍ的致动位移。对９８５０道／厘米的密度磁盘，该位移能覆盖至少一个磁道宽度，满足磁头定位两级伺服系统对第二级致动器位移的基本要求。     

光电摆角动态测量原理及其测量系统

本文阐述了用于测量物体摆角及摆心浮动量的光电动态实时测量原理,以及根据此原理研制的光电导弹喷管摆角动态测量系统。     

The effect of pre-wetting on dynamic contact angles

A roll-coating experimental system is used to study the effect of pre-wetting on dynamic contact angles, the interfacial displacement depth, and the associated phenomenon of air entrainment. The system consists of a roll, which is horizontally rotating in a liquid pool. The dynamic contact angle is recorded by a macrophotography system. The test liquids are glycerol solutions with viscosities in the range 104 < μ < 748 mPa · s. The value of (μV/ρg)^0.5 is taken as the characteristic length to be used in the dimensionless relationships which correlate experimental measurements. The effect of base layer entry angle into the liquid pool on the dynamic contact angles and other flow parameters is studied. Comparison is made with measurements in dry tape-coating and other pre-wet roll–coating systems.     

雁翎油田注氮气提高采收率工艺技术

在现有的提高采收率方法中,注气驱是应用较广、效果较好的方法,特别是注氮气驱由于其气源广泛、价廉经济、无腐蚀性,以及要求的油藏地质结构特征和原油的物理性质等因素的变化范围广泛等特产,这种提高采收率的方法应用的最为普及,代表了目前提高采收率的发展方向。结合雁翎油田实例,简要介绍了注氮气提高采收率的机理、注气井组建设、制氮工艺及注气后的采油完井方式、方法。     

混凝土芯砂石桩复合地基加固堤防软基试验研究

介绍了一种新型的地基处理方法——混凝土芯砂石桩复合地基法及其在水利防洪堤软基加固工程中的应用情况。通过现场原位观测和试验,研究了混凝土芯砂石桩复合地基固结变形、孔压消散、桩土应力分担及承载力特性,结果表明混凝土芯砂石桩强度高,排水固结能力强,能迅速提高桩间土强度和承载力,应用于水利堤防工程既能控制堤防深厚软基的工后沉降,又能提高堤防边坡的稳定性,推广应用前景良好。     

优化印制电路板地线设计

印制电路板地线是印制电路板设计的一个基本问题，本文详细分析了印制电路板地线对电路的干扰，介绍了减小地线对电路干扰的方法，阐述了印制电路板地线的设计规则，将其应用到实际的印制电路板设计中，可大大提高印制电路板的抗干扰能力，实现电磁兼容。     

固液相变蓄能的数学模型和自然对流换热系数的实验研究

引入自然对流换热系数 ,将固液蓄能数学模型简化为仅用能量方程加以描述。并通过实验测得相变过程的实际温度场 ,证明了自然对流固液相变换热的影响不可忽略 ,验证了固液相变界面移动速率随自然对流换热系数的增大而增大的定性关系     

电容位移法精确测量磁性薄膜的磁致伸缩系数

介绍了一种精确测量磁性薄膜磁致伸缩系数方法－电容位移法，并自行研制组装了一套测量装置，通过误差分析，仪器的精确标定，对稀土－铁超磁致伸缩薄膜的磁致伸缩系数进行了测量，获得满意的结果。