高压蒸汽管道保温研究

计算了不同管径和保温厚度下蒸汽管道输送高压蒸汽的热损失和温度降。结果表明:保温厚度越大,蒸汽的热损失越小、温度降越小;保温材料导热系数与蒸汽的热损失呈正比;环境温度越高,蒸汽的热损失越小;环境风速对热损失的影响不大。同时研究了保温材料选择和保温结构对节能的影响。     

PLC系统信号干扰与防范措施

结合现场,分析PLC控制系统中信号产生干扰的原因,和可能引起模板故障的因素,并提出相应解决方法.     

Loss of Curing Agent During Thin Film (Droplet) Curing of Thermoset Material

Recently, it has been reported by our group and others^1.2 that loss of curing agent is encountered during the curing of small droplets or thin films of amine cured epoxies. In our earlier study³ results were reported on loss of curing agent in small droplets used in conducting the rnicrobond, single fiber test for determination of interfacial shear strength (ISS). It was reported that use of a volatile curing agent (meta-phenylene diamine (m-PDA) with DGEBA resin) resulted in increasing amounts of curing agent being lost (as measured by T₈ of the cured droplets) with decreasing droplet size during the processing procedure. Droplets smaller than 150 micrometers were seen to lose up to 40% of the curing agent leading to alteration of the mechanical properties of the droplet and, therefore, causing measured values of ISS to be exceedingly low. Use of a less volatile curing agent (Jeffamine 700, a polyether diamine, Texaco Specialty Chemicals) in combination with DGEBA resin produced results which indicated that loss of curing agent was not occuring. This study was undertaken to show the relationships between film (or droplet) size and the amount of curing agent lost (during the processing) for three different aminecured epoxy systems.     

地源热泵技术在贵州碳酸盐岩地区的应用与研究

本文针对贵州碳酸盐地区开展地源热泵技术应用研究,介绍了贵州地质环境条件、浅层地热能资源状况、地源热泵技术应用发展历程与前景以及研究应用成果。重点对贵州碳酸盐地区开展地源热泵技术的热响应试验中和地埋管施工中的关键环节进行阐述,分析总结了贵州实施地源热泵技术的优势和经验。同时,根据贵州地源热泵产业发展实际提出客观建议,为贵州做大做强地热能产业提供科学依据,对实现“双碳”国际承诺及节能减排等方面具有十分重要的现实意义。     

利用局部监督的跨模态行人重识别研究

跨模态行人重识别技术旨在从非重叠视域不同模态的摄像头捕获的行人图像中,识别出特定行人,行人图像间存在巨大的跨模态差异以及模态内部差异,导致识别率不高。为此,提出了一种利用局部监督的跨模态行人重识别方法(LSN)。首先将可见光图像转换成与红外图像更为接近的灰度图像,在图像层面缓解跨模态的差异,并使用共享参数的双流网络,提取具有判别性的共享特征,在特征层面缓解跨模态差异;其次,设计了局部监督网络,增强了对背景、遮挡等噪声的鲁棒性,缓解了模态内部差异;最后,设计了跨模态分组损失、联合身份损失对网络进行约束。实验结果显示,在SYSU-MM01数据集上,评价指标rank-1和mAP分别达到了53.31%、50.88%;在RegDB数据集上,达到了73.51%、68.55%,实验结果优于同类方法,验证了该方法的有效性和先进性。     

基于部分加权损失函数的RefineDet

针对目标检测网络单阶改进目标检测器（RefineDet）对类间不平衡数据集中小样本类别检测性能差的问题,提出一种部分加权损失函数SWLoss。首先,以每个训练批量中不同类别样本数量的倒数作为启发式的类间样本平衡因子,对分类损失中的不同类别进行加权,从而提高对小样本类别学习的关注程度;然后引入多任务平衡因子对分类损失和回归损失进行加权,缩小两个任务学习速率的差异;最后,在目标类别样本数量存在大幅差异的Pascal VOC 2007数据集和点阵字符数据集上进行实验。结果表明,与原始RefineDet相比,基于SWLoss的RefineDet明显提高了小样本类别的检测精度,它在两个数据集上的平均精度均值（mAP）分别提高了1.01、9.86个百分点;与基于损失平衡函数和加权成对损失的RefineDet相比,基于SWLoss的RefineDet在两个数据集上的mAP分别提高了0.68、4.73和0.49、1.48个百分点。     

改进YOLOV3算法的视频目标检测

由于监控中的行人检测存在背景复杂,目标尺度和姿态多样性及人与周围物体互相遮挡的问题,造成YOLOV3对部分目标检测不准确,会产生误检、漏检或重复检测的情况。因此,在YOLOV3的网络基础上,利用残差结构思想,将浅层特征和深层特征进行上采样连接融合得到104×104尺度检测层,并将K-means算法聚类得到的边界框尺寸应用到各尺度网络层,增加网络对多尺度、多姿态目标的敏感度,提高检测效果。同时,利用预测框对周围其他目标的斥力损失更新YOLOV3损失函数,使预测框向正确的目标靠近,远离错误的目标,降低模型的误检率,以改善目标间互相遮挡而影响的检测效果。实验结果证明,在MOT16数据集上,相比YOLOV3算法,提出的网络模型具有更好的检测效果,证明了方法的有效性。     

引汉济渭秦岭隧洞5号支洞岩爆微震响应研究

以引汉济渭秦岭输水隧洞5号支洞为研究对象,微震监测技术为手段,微震数据及岩爆实录资料为基础,分析了诱发岩爆的原因,并在此基础上探究了微震事件活动与岩爆的关系。研究结果表明：地应力和掘进速率是诱发岩爆产生的主要影响因素,且埋深不同,其对岩爆产生的影响程度不同;微震事件的空间分布特征与掌子面位置存在紧密联系,其“时、空、强”特征可以形象地演示岩爆的产生过程并用于对岩爆的预测预警;岩爆不会一直持续发生,而是会经历扰动开挖-裂隙产生-岩体储能-裂纹发育贯通-能量释放的过程,且当能量释放不彻底时,容易形成频发型岩爆。     

复杂偏压小净距隧道围岩压力计算及参数影响性研究

为研究不同隧道净距及地表坡度对复杂偏压浅埋小净距隧道围岩压力的影响规律,引用公路隧道设计规范,建立围岩压力计算模型,推导出隧道围岩压力的理论计算公式;结合数值模拟验证了理论计算公式的合理性,讨论了不同隧道净距和不同地表坡度的参数值变化对先行洞和后行洞的拱顶、拱腰及拱脚围岩压力的影响规律。结果表明:在两洞先后开挖情况下,隧道净距及地表坡度的变化对隧道内侧围岩压力影响较大,并且先行洞内侧围岩压力同净距及坡度大小正相关,后行洞内侧围岩压力同净距及坡度大小负相关。研究结果可为类似隧道工程的设计和施工提供参考。     

Proton irradiation damage mechanism of the InAlAs／InGaAs／InAlAs quantum well

InP-based high electron mobility transistors (HEMT) have shown a great potential for national defense and satellite radar in space radiation environment applications. This paper studies the proton radiation damage mechanism of its critical structure InAlAs／InGaAs／InAlAs quantum well. The proton projection range and vacancy defect information are obtained at different incident proton energies of 50keV, 75keV and 200keV by SRIM software. With the increase of proton energy, the proton injection depth is increasing and eventually protons pass through the material layers. Besides, the proton radiation induced vacancy defects numbers around hetero-junction increase first and decrease subsequently, and As vacancies are the main proton radiation induced defects. In addition, non-ionizing energy loss (NIEL) of In_0.52Al_0.48As and In_0.53Ga_0.47As material is computed under different incident proton energies by the analytical model. The change trend of NIEL is identical to the induced vacancy numbers, namely, NIEL first increases and then decreases as the incident proton energy increases. Finally the degrading effect of the radiation-induced As defect is detected in the two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum well, which confirms that the major proton radiation damage mechanism of the quantum well is the induced vacancy defects by NIEL.