A plant for high-speed melting of basalt rocks

Aplant for fast basalt melting has been built as an alternative to the existing type of melting plant. The design incorporates the latest refractories and thermal insulation materials, together with the latest high-speed burners and comprehensive automation of all the processes. Translated from Novye Ogneupory, No. 4, pp. 103 – 105, April, 2009.     

脱硫烟道水平段的改造方案

介绍了遵义电厂的脱硫烟道水平段采用双层混凝土结构技术的可行性和安全性,以及施工的方案和与其他施工方案的工期的比较,并且介绍了混凝土结构的保温防腐问题。     

浅谈铁合成炉生产盐酸工艺中的节能技术

主要介绍了铁合成炉生产盐酸工艺过程中,水（中性冷却水、含酸废水）循环利用、合成炉余热利用两项节能技术的工艺流程及其特点,并简要进行了评价。     

H1251转化废热锅炉的管板结构设计

介绍德国BORSIG公司废热锅炉的管板结构并对该结构进行了分析,对管板和格栅板的强度进行了校核。     

热管内部强化传热安全及寿命的研究

介绍了利用分流管结构强化碳钢－水热虹吸管内部传热的试验研究,不同充钠量下,高温钠热管中钠－水反应的试验研究和低合金钢－碱金属热虹吸管相容性及寿命的研究。在试验研究的基础上,又相继开发了一系列热管设备,如高含尘气体下的大型热管蒸汽发生器、燃煤高温热管热风炉以及高温高热流密度下的分离式热管取热器,从而反映了近年来热管技术研究开发的一些进展情况。     

Spherulitic Growth of Apatite in a MgO─CaO─SiO2─P2O5 Glass

Differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray analysis, and transmission electron microscopy were used to study the crystallization of a glass with a composition of 11.2 wt% MgO, 40.5 wt% CaO, 33.3 wt% SiO₂, and 15 wt% P₂O₅. A two-phase "composite," which was composed of apatite and an intermediate phase (H-phase), was formed under appropriate heat-treatment conditions. The spherulitic morphology of apatite phase transformed from "open sheaf" into ellipsoidal as samples were heated to a higher temperature. These phenomena were due to the intermediate H-phase becoming unstable at this temperature so that the retardation effect on the apatite dendritic growth disappeared.     

板式蒸发式冷凝器热工性能实验

对影响板式蒸发式冷凝器热工性能的主要因素——空气的湿球温度、冷凝温度、相对湿度做了实验研究。结果显示：冷凝温度和冷凝压力均随着入口空气湿球温度的升高而升高;入口空气相对湿度对压缩机功耗的影响与湿球温度对压缩机功耗的影响均比较大;对基于同一压缩系统的实验比较表明,在冷凝温度为38℃时,板式蒸发式冷凝器的热流密度比管式蒸发式冷凝器平均大30.5%;且在相同的冷凝温度下,入口空气湿球温度越低,板式蒸发式冷凝器的热流密度比管式蒸发式冷凝器大得越多。     

Φ42mm换热管内置铝制扭带强化传热特性的研究

对Ф42mm换热管插入扭带后的阻力特性和传热特性进行了分析,发现插入扭带以后,传热系数和流动阻力均增加,并且二者均随扭带的带宽增大而增大;通过非线性回归分析,得到插入铝制扭带后换热管摩擦阻力系数关联式和给热系数关联式;对插入扭带的换热管进行了强化传热性能评价分析,传热性能评价因子的数值在1．09～1．44范围之间,研究的扭带均具有强化传热的应用价值。     

Heat transfer and fluid flow of nanofluids in laminar radial flow cooling systems

Nanofluids are considered as interesting alternatives to conventional coolants. It is well known that traditional fluids have limited heat transfer capabilities when compared to common metals. It is therefore quite conceivable that a small amount of extremely fine metallic particles placed in suspension in traditional fluids will considerably increase their heat transfer performances. A numerical investigation into the heat transfer enhancement capabilities of coolants with suspended metallic nanoparticles inside a radial, laminar flow cooling configuration is presented. Temperature dependant nanofluid properties are evaluated from experimental data available in recent literature. Results indicate that considerable heat transfer increases are possible with the use of relatively small volume fractions of nanoparticles. Generally, however, these are accompanied by considerable increases in wall shear-stress. Results also show that predictions obtained with temperature variable nanofluid properties yield greater heat transfer capabilities and lower wall shear stresses when compared to predictions using constant properties.