基于TQM的高校毕业论文信息管理系统的研究与构建

该文提出在毕业论文设计过程引入项目管理机制,采用TQM思想和PDCA的过程管理方法建立基于论文设计工作流的质量管理体系,同时在微软的企业级协同平台SharePoint上对这种质量体系下的论文管理信息系统进行了构建。     

网络监察民警培训中教学质量提升途径的探索

在新形势新任务要求下,网络监察民察的培训存在很大的难度。本文首先介绍了网络监察民警培训的必要性,然后重点从培训课程体系、师资队伍建设、教学的方式方法和实训教学环节等方面进行了探讨,以确保培训教学质量的稳步提升。     

A reduction method of dynamic false contour utilizing the frame‐rate‐control method with suppression of the side effect on PDPs

Abstract— The plasma‐display panel (PDP) is a type of flat‐panel display that can display a high‐quality image. However, when moving images are displayed, annoying disturbances such as false contour noise occurs. This noise is called dynamic false contour (DFC). To achieve a higher‐quality image, DFC has to be reduced. Therefore, a new method to reduce DFC is proposed. To find a way to reduce DFC, a new evaluation value for it has been defined: the evaluation value of dynamic false contour (EVDFC). This value is defined on the basis of a person's subjective evaluation. By applying this value, the cause that generates DFC can be identified. On the basis of these studies, a new method for reducing DFC by applying frame‐rate control (FRC) with suppression of the side effect is proposed. This improved method can be used to provide high‐quality images.     

Visual‐quality estimation using objective metrics

Abstract— In the past few years, a big effort in the scientific community has been devoted to the development of better image‐ and video‐quality metrics that correlate well with the human perception of quality. In this paper, an overview of the main ideas used in the design of objective quality metrics is given. More specifically, we briefly describe the different types of objective metrics and present a representative set of the different approaches taken by these algorithms. Finally, the challenges and recent developments in the area of image and video quality are discussed.     

Survey of actual viewing conditions at home and appropriate luminance of LCD‐TV screens

Abstract— To understand actual viewing conditions at home is important for TV design. And the preferred luminance level of LCD TVs under actual viewing conditions is also important in order to obtain both good picture quality and low power consumption. The actual viewing conditions of households and the preferred luminance levels was investigated. In a field test of 83 households, the display luminance, screen illuminance, and viewing locations were measured on site. In laboratory experiments, young and elderly subjects adjusted the luminance of an LCD‐TV screen to their preferred levels under different screen illuminance levels, angular screen sizes, and average luminance levels (ALL) of the images. As a result, two equations, which represent the preferred luminance level of LCD‐TV screens corresponding to different viewing conditions for young and elderly subjects were obtained. When the ALL of the images was 25% and the screen illuminance and angular screen size were set at 100 lx and 20°, respectively, the preferred luminance was 1 60 cd/m² for the young subjects and 248 cd/m² for the elderly subjects. By using the setting of the preferred luminance of an LCD TV under actual viewing conditions, it is possible to conserve energy consumption.     

The pragmatic quality of Resources‐ Events‐Agents diagrams: an experimental evaluation

The Resources‐Events‐Agents (REA) model is a semantic data model for the development of enterprise information systems. Although this model has been proposed as a benchmark for enterprise information modelling, only few studies have attempted to empirically validate the claimed benefits of REA modelling. Moreover, these studies focused on the evaluation of REA‐based system implementations rather than directly assessing the REA‐modelled conceptual schemas that these systems are based on. This paper presents a laboratory experiment that measured the user understanding of diagrammatic conceptual schemas developed using the REA model. The theoretical foundation for the hypotheses are cognitive theories that explain pattern recognition phenomena and the resulting reduction in cognitive effort for understanding conceptual schemas. The results of the experiment indicate a more accurate understanding of the business processes and policies modelled when users recognize the REA model’s core pattern of enterprise information in the diagram. The implication for modelling practice is that the use of the REA model improves the requirements engineering process by facilitating the user validation of conceptual schemas produced by analysts, and thus helps ensuring the quality of the enterprise information system that is developed or implemented.     

基于感觉容量的图像质量评价算法

根据人眼对图像的背景比细节具有更大的感觉容量的特点,提出一种图像质量评价算法。将原始图像和被测试图像进行小波变换,其低频系数的误差总和反映图像背景的改变程度,而2幅图像的拉普拉斯均方误差(LMSE)定义图像细节部分的降质,并将两者相乘的结果用于评价图像质量。实验结果表明,该算法优于广泛应用的PSNR和LMSE等传统模型,其评价结果与HVS判断结果相符,可以评价不同的图像处理过程。     

信息表属性约简新方法

在研究区分能力大小的基础上建立一个用于指导信息表的绝对属性约简的粗糙集模型,研究区分能力和分类能力之间的关系,提出决策依赖区分精度概念,为指导决策表的相对属性约简提供了一个新的判据。给出区分精度、近似精度和决策依赖区分精度在属性约简过程中相互关系的研究结论,通过一组对比实验说明决策依赖区分精度比近似精度对分类能力的描述更细致客观。     

Annotation Based Query Answer over Inconsistent Database

In this paper, we introduce a concept of Annotation Based Query Answer, and a method for its computation, which can answer queries on relational databases that may violate a set of functional dependencies. In this approach, inconsistency is viewed as a property of data and described with annotations. To be more precise, every piece of data in a relation can have zero or more annotations with it and annotations are propagated along with queries from the source to the output. With annotations, inconsistent da...     

基于QoS的Web服务选择算法综述*

服务选择算法是影响组合服务的QoS和服务组合性能高低的关键因素。针对近几年来基于QoS的Web服务选择算法的发展状况进行了综述,介绍和总结了当前基于QoS的Web服务选择问题模型,对服务选择策略进行了分类,并对当前的一些典型的基于QoS的Web服务选择算法进行了系统的分析和评论。最后指出了现有算法中的不足之处,展望了该领域的进一步研究方向。