Single channel blind source separation based on ICA feature extraction

A new technique is proposed to solve the blind source separation (BSS) given only a single channel observation. The basis functions and the density of the coefficients of source signals learned by ICA are used as the prior knowledge. Based on the learned prior information the learning rules of single channel BSS are presented by maximizing the joint log likelihood of the mixed sources to obtain source signals from single observation, in which the posterior density of the given measurements is maximized. The experimental results exhibit a successful separation performance for mixtures of speech and music signals.     

国内外实验室光源加速老化试验设备

介绍国内外实验室光源老化试验设备中最常使用的光源的特征、发展及设备的结构特点,并以户外太阳光源相似程度的角度,分析了碳弧灯、氙弧灯、荧光紫外灯及金属卤灯的优缺点。     

工业CT系统中射线源的精确定位

为了实现工业CT系统射线源的精确定位,设计了射束中心位置测试专用装置,并开发了测试程序.利用该装置对两套工业CT系统进行了测试,修正了射线源的位置,精度达到士0.1mm.结果表明,利用该装置对射线源进行定位后,获取的图像质量有明显改善,并能够降低射线源位置调节机构的设计难度.     

高剂量率铱-192微型源在水模中的剂量分布计算

根据核通公司提供的高剂量率(HDR)微型铱源(Ir-192)的结构,计算其在水模体中的剂量分布情况,为后装治疗中的物理剂量优化提供数据.方法是采用蒙特卡罗程序(EGSnrc)计算源中垂轴上(径向)的剂量分布和中心轴方向紧靠不锈钢外壳处的剂量分布.计算结果表明源中垂轴上剂量随离轴距离的增加递减,中垂轴外的剂量分布呈各项异性,不锈钢外壳对剂量计算的影响可以忽略.     

聚变中子源驱动的次临界清洁核能系统─聚变能技术的早期应用途径

提出作为聚变能技术早期应用途径的聚变中子源驱动的清洁核能系统概念,并从国家的能源需求、国内外核电发展状况论述开发这种系统的必要性和意义,根据国内外聚变驱动器技术及次临界包层技术进展和国内多年的可行性研究结果,说明开发这种系统的现实性和基础。文中也给出了建议的发展进程。     

紧凑型强流ECR源

建立了１台紧凑型强流ＥＣＲ源。共振磁场由１个小电磁线圈及软铁回路产生,磁场可调,能保证放电处于最佳条件。研究了气压,微波功率及共振场对放电的影响。在５５０Ｗ的放电功率下,从直径４ｍｍ引出孔引出了３５ｍＡ的Ｈ＾＋离子束,引出Ｈ＾＋离子的质子比超过９０％,从源中还引出了７ｍＡＯ＾＋、８ｍＡＮ＾＋、１２ｍＡ Ａｒ＾＋的束流。     

Investigation of ortho↔para hydrogen conversion by collisions with neutrons

Liquid hydrogen (LH) is constituted by para hydrogen (pH) and ortho hydrogen (oH) molecules. We analyzed the neutron scattering cross sections for pH→oH, pH→pH, oH→pH, and oH→oH reactions in LH. Results show that incident neutron energy lower than 14.7 meV is not sufficient to achieve pH→oH conversion. As energy increases, the cross section of pH→oH reaction increases sharply. If incident neutron energy is larger than 30 meV, branching fraction of pH molecules being converted into oH molecules upon inelastic scattering with the neutrons approaches 100%. As for the opposite process, branching fraction of oH→pH conversion is 10%–20% when incident neutron energy is lower than 30 meV. This conversion fraction oscillates with increasing incident neutron energy, eventually stabilizing at 30%. Based on the cross sections of the four reaction channels, we calculated the corresponding conversion rates based on a reactor cold neutron source model. There is 0.12% pH molecules of LH moderator would be converted to oH for one month operation . If neutron flux increased by 2 orders of magnitude, more than 10% pH would be transformed into oH, which means relative conversion rate of pH→oH induced by neutron inelastic scattering is not negligible.     

脉冲中子源法测量铅基零功率反应堆Venus-Ⅱ次临界度

本文利用脉冲中子源法测量了铅基零功率反应堆Venus-Ⅱ在4种燃料棒装载情况下的次临界度,简要介绍了脉冲中子源法测量次临界度的原理、测量系统及实验结果等,通过面积比法分析了各探测器的计数率时间谱,确定了系统次临界度。测量结果表明,当系统有效增殖因数在0.94附近时,不同位置处的探测器测量结果之间呈明显差异。基于MCNP理论模拟计算,分别用空间修正因子和普适的微扰法对面积比测量结果进行必要修正,消除了空间效应对实验结果的影响。在系统有效增殖因数约0.94时,经修正的面积比法能精确给出系统的次临界度。本实验研究为ADS嬗变系统的次临界度精确测量提供了一种有效方法。     

田湾核电厂一回路水化学优化与辐射源项控制

压水堆核电厂一回路辐射场的影响因素众多,主要有两个方面,一是系统设备的材料,二是一回路水化学参数。本文对田湾核电厂溶解H₂、硼碱协调曲线控制、注Zn技术、停堆氧化对辐射源项的影响进行探讨,最后提出建议。     

人为源VOC清单及重点工业贡献和治理分析

VOC的大量污染不仅不利于社会可持续发展,更为人们的生活和身体带来了严重的伤害,VOC治理问题迫在眉睫。基于此,本文以人为源VOC污染为研究对象,分析其污染特性,及人为源VOC清单排放特征,从整体排放、省份排放及地区排放特征对我国工业VOC排放的特征进行分析,结合当前所使用的人为源VOC治理的技术进行阐述。