高压大流量地下水隧道开挖超前帷幕注浆参数研究

锦屏水电站锦屏山隧道开挖中面临高压大流量地下水、且富水地段长(约占隧道全长的40%)的难题。为安全、可靠地进行隧道施工,以注浆材料的适应性、超前帷幕注浆的参数及工艺为研究对象,对浆液做了大量配合比试验,分析其流动性、物理力学性能和凝结时间。研究结果表明:用纯水泥进行单液浆帷幕注浆,其可注性好,可大大地提高注浆加固效果;纯水泥+双液浆对局部小的渗漏水具有很好的封堵效果。对于低于2 MPa的压力水,注浆压力取2~3倍的静水压力;对于高于5 MPa的压力水,注浆压力取净水压力加2~3 MPa。对于在2~5 MPa之间的压力水,注浆压力可灵活选取,但不宜超过7 MPa,注浆应采用孔内循环灌注的方式。地下水发生在断层破碎带时,超前帷幕注浆宜采用全断面帷幕;若出水段以溶蚀裂隙、断层、管道为主宜采用有针对性的局部超前帷幕注浆。该技术成功解决了锦屏山隧道高压大流量地下水封堵的难题,对富水地层地下隧洞施工具有重要参考价值。     

三箱式纺丝技术生产PET/PA6复合纤维

介绍了采用三箱式纺丝技术生产PET/PA6复合纤维的设备及工艺。重点对纺丝箱体、纺丝温度控制进行了详细的讨论。     

Polyethylene-layered silicate nanocomposites prepared by the polymerization-filling technique: synthesis and mechanical properties

Polyethylene-layered silicate nanocomposites were prepared by the in situ intercalative polymerization of ethylene by the so-called polymerization-filling technique and analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry, dynamic mechanical analysis and tensile testing. Non-modified montmorillonite and hectorite were first treated by trimethylaluminum-depleted methylaluminoxane before being contacted by a Ti-based constrained geometry catalyst. The nanocomposite was formed by addition and polymerization of ethylene. In the absence of a chain transfer agent, ultra high molecular weight polyethylene was produced. The tensile properties of these nanocomposites were poor and essentially independent of the nature and content of the silicate. Upon hydrogen addition, the molecular weight of the polyethylene was decreased with parallel improvement of the tensile and shear moduli, in relation to the filler content. The exfoliation of the layered silicates was confirmed by XRD analysis and TEM observation. The mechanical kneading of the molten nanocomposites resulted in the partial collapse of the exfoliated structure driven by the thermodynamic stability of the layered filler.     

Validation of a task demand measure for predicting mental workloads of physical therapists

The purpose of this study is to validate an analytical method in assessing demanded mental workloads for physical therapists, and to discuss its possible ergonomics implications on the design of healthcare working systems in which physical therapists are considered as the users. A task analysis was first used to understand the operation steps of three identified physical therapies. Then, the McCracken–Aldrich technique was applied to assign ratings of mental workload demanded for performing each step of the therapies. Finally, the assigned ratings were validated by the analysis of correlation with the answers of the NASA-TLX questionnaire collected from seventeen physical therapists in the rehabilitation center of a university-affiliated hospital. Results showed that the proposed McCracken–Aldrich technique was suitable as an analysis tool for predicting metal workloads of physical therapists. Some possible implications about the information provision and user interface design for reducing therapists' mental workloads on current therapy operations were discussed.Relevance to industryResults of this paper are expected to contribute the research and development in healthcare industry on its system design and workflow analysis.     

铁谱分析技术在齿轮监控中的应用

从磨损机理出发，分析了齿轮传动的工作状况及失效形式，介绍了用铁谱分析技术监控齿轮传动的实施程序及注意事项，总结出判别齿轮磨损种类和磨损程度的方法，并提供了一些实验结果。     

高分子化学灌浆材料及其在混凝土防渗堵漏工程中的应用

论述高分子化学灌浆材料的特点 ,介绍了几种常用的防渗堵漏类化学灌浆材料及其施工工艺 ,并通过实例说明了化学灌浆材料在混凝土防渗堵漏工程中的应用情况     

多孔陶瓷分离膜

多孔陶瓷膜由于其优良的耐高温、耐腐蚀、耐微生物侵蚀等性质，近年来被快速地应用于分离领域。本文介绍其制备方法、性能测定及应用前景。     

Measurement of the particle movement in the fountain region of a Wurster type bed

A non-intrusive technique to follow single particles in the fountain region of a spouted bed with draft tube, the Wurster coater, is developed and tested. Compared to other techniques found in literature, the measurement technique presented here is easy to handle, inexpensive and suitable for particles with a diameter down to 500 μm. The measurements are performed in a laboratory scale Wurster bed constructed of Plexiglas to allow optical access to the flow. A small quantity of the particles in the bed are marked with fluorescence. A UV lamp is used to excite the fluorescence and the marked particles are followed with a high-speed video camera equipped with an optical filter. A single marked particle in the fountain can be followed in 5-30 images in sequence at a frame rate of 125 fps. The particle position and velocity are calculated. The distribution of the particle trajectories maximum height is studied for different particle loading, jet air velocity and position of the Wurster tube. The technique can be used for the characterization of differences in process dynamics due to different operating conditions.     

观音岩水电站厂房坝段接缝灌浆工艺

观音岩水电站装机容量 3 000 M W, 为一等大( ? ) 型工程。厂房坝段设置 5条横缝, 分为 6 个坝段。通过接缝 灌浆, 极大的改善厂房坝段受力条件, 提高大坝结构整体性和耐久性。结合观音岩水电站现场施工条件, 从施工角 度论述了接缝灌浆的施工工艺以及施工过程中可能存在的问题及处理方法。     

建筑陶瓷装饰技术的现状及发展趋势

简要介绍了建筑陶瓷，日用陶瓷和工艺美术陶瓷领域装饰技术的最新进展，着重介绍了引领陶瓷装饰技术发展和最新潮流的意大利、西班牙在这方面的水平和成果，他们为开放的中国从世界陶瓷大国尽快过渡到世界陶瓷强国提供了借鉴和方向。装饰技术的总体水平包括设计、装饰技法、装饰工艺、装饰材料和装饰机械装备等几大方面，其中设计是龙头，其包括产品的图案设计、造型设计、色彩的搭配、产品的应用及展示设计等多个方面；装饰技法包括平面装饰和立体装饰、平铺和点缀、多种装饰材料的交替和组合应用等；装饰工艺包括布料（多管布料、多次布料、随机布料、微粉和干粒布料）、丝网印刷（平面丝网印刷、辊筒印刷、胶辊印刷），以及各种施釉工艺、抛光、柔抛、釉抛和半釉抛工艺、磨边和水刀切割、拼花工艺等；装饰材料有各种色料，成釉、金属釉、干粒、印油、渗花液、喷墨印刷用耗材等；装饰机械装备包括各种装饰机械和工模具。