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171.
含钇奥氏体基堆焊焊条堆焊层研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
针对高温、磨损、热疲劳工况下服役零件的失效,研制了一种含稀土元素钇的奥氏体基沉淀强化型堆焊焊条,并对堆焊层组织与性能进行了较系统的研究。  相似文献   
172.
基于Ansys的电化学加工辅助阴极设计   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
根据电化学加工极间间隙电势分布的拉普拉斯方程,提出了一种阴极设计算法-误差调整法。该算法的实现主要采用了Ansys有限元计算软件。计算结果表明:该法计算迭代次数较为适当,对于精度要求不高的电化学加工阴极设计,基于Ansys的辅助阴极设计有效可行。  相似文献   
173.
三维结构可靠度对随机变量的敏感性研究   总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11  
刘宁  吕泰仁 《工程力学》1995,12(2):119-128
本文基于三维随机有限元提出了结构点可靠度、失效模式的可靠度及整个结构体系的可靠度分别对随机变量的"分布参数"和"极限状态方程参数"的敏感性计算方法,并以一典型重力坝为例进行了计算,得出了若干有益的结论。  相似文献   
174.
175.
Wrinkling is a well known phenomenon experimented by tension membranes in Civil Engineering applications. This paper will present an efficient numerical technique for the computational simulation of such wrinkles in a prestressed membrane. In particular, the relaxed energy approach (Pipkin in IMA J Appl Math 36:85–99, 1986) is particularized for prestressed membranes (Gil in Textile composites and inflatable structures, CIMNE, 2003) undergoing moderate strains. Wrinkling conditions in terms of the Euler-Lagrange finite deformation tensor along principal directions will be obtained. This will provide a framework to describe properly the initial instant when wrinkles start to be encountered in a prestressed Saint Venant–Kirchhoff hyperelastic membrane. Subsequently, a modified Helmholtz’s free energy functional will be introduced with the purpose of describing the modified constitutive behaviour of the continuum after the onset of wrinkling. Consistent derivations of the stress tensor as well as the constitutive tensor will de depicted. The results will be particularized for membranes and cables in a Finite Element discretization basis. Some numerical examples will prove the accuracy and robustness of the described algorithm.  相似文献   
176.
砼坝裂缝稳定性分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过比较线弹性断裂力学中的两种计算应力强度因子的方法,外推法和奇异单元法,得到相应的结论;并以某砼坝下游部位出现裂缝为例,分析在不利荷载作用下裂缝的稳定性。  相似文献   
177.
本文介绍地下结构计算机辅助设计软件——UCAD的总体结构、主要功能以及解决的问题。  相似文献   
178.
A new multi-grid (two-grid) pseudospectral element method has been carried out for solution of incompressible flow in terms of primitive variable formulation. The main objective of the proposed method is to apply the multi-grid technique solving the incompressible flow problems associated with three commonly encountered multi-grid environments. In domain decomposition terminology, it includes (I) partially overlapped subdomains, each of which has same types of grids; (II) partially overlapped subdomains, each of which has different types of grids; (III) local adaptive subdomains fully overlapped with the original computational domain (composite grids). The approach for flow problems, complex geometry or not, is to first divide the computational domain into a number of subdomains with the inter-overlapping area (partially or fully overlapped). In categories I and II, the fine-grid or coarse-grid subdomains can be defined by their representation, while in category III the fine-grid or coarse-grid subdomains are defined as usual. Next, implement the Schwarz Alternating Procedure (SAP) to exchange the data among subdomains, where the coarse-grid correction is used to remove the high frequency error that occurs when the data interpolation from the fine-grid subdomain to the coarse-grid subdomain is conducted. The strategy behind the coarse-grid correction is to adopt the operator of the divergence of velocity field, which intrinsically links the pressure equation, into this process. The solution of each subdomain can be efficiently solved by the direct (or iterative) eigenfunction expansion technique or preconditioned method with the least storage requirement, i.e. O(N2) in 2-D. Numerical results of (i) driven cavity flow (Re = 100,400) with Cartesian grids (category I) in each subdomain, (ii) driven cavity flow (Re = 3200) with local adaptive grids (category III) in each subdomain, and (iii) flow over a cylinder (Re = 250) with ‘O’ grids in one subdomain and Cartesian grids in another (category II) will be presented in the paper to account for the versatility of the proposed multi-grid method.  相似文献   
179.
This paper starts a sequence of three articles that follow an unconventional approach in finite element research. The ultimate objective is to construct high-performance elements and element-level error estimators for those elements. The approach takes off from our previous work in high-performance elements and culminates with the development of finite element templates. The present paper concentrates on the patch test and evolved versions of the test that have played a key role in this research. Following a brief review of the historical roots, we present the Individual Element Test (IET) of Bergan and Hanssen in an expanded context that encompasses several important classes of new elements. The relationship of the IET to the multielement forms A, B and C of the patch test and to the single-element test are investigated. An important consequence of the IET application is that the element stiffness equations decompose naturally into basic and higher-order parts. The application of this decomposition to the “sanitization” of the non-convergent BCIZ element is described and verified with numerical experiments. Two sequel papers in preparation are subtitled ‘the algebraic approach’ and ‘element-level error estimation’. These apply the fundamental decomposition to the derivation of templates for specific mechanical elements and to the construction of element-level error estimators, respectively.  相似文献   
180.
本文应用曲边有限元方法有效地计算了曲边质波导的色散特性,编制了相应的计算程序,应用本文方法计算得到的椭圆旬质波导和组合椭圆介质波导的主模和高次模的色散曲线与文献[2],[3]的结果相当吻合。  相似文献   
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