国家粮储库屋面防水APP卷材施工技术

针对国家粮食储备库的特点，就屋面防水APP卷材热熔法施工的施工准备及工艺流程进行了介绍，提出了具体的施工技术要点及质量通病的防治措施，取得了良好的施工效果。     

高坝风险分析的事件树法

新世纪一批高坝将要在我国开工建设,这对我国的水电能源及国民经济的发展有着不可估量的作用,而高坝建设中,安全性是需要首先保证的。目前对高坝的风险分析方法有主观概率法、客观概率法等。从系统工程的角度出发,采用事件树方法对高坝的风险进行了探索研究,并给出了算例以说明该方法的有效性和实用性。     

浆砌石衬砌在渠道防渗中的应用及对策

总结了浆砌石应用的历史,介绍了浆砌石的结构特性和施工工艺,从造价方面、防渗效果及施工三方面分析了浆砌石衬砌主要存在的问题,并提出了相应的解决对策,指出浆砌石衬砌在渠道防渗应用中应控制施工质量,从而更好地提高防渗效果。     

Method of Reducing Error in Calculations of Active Power from Signal Samples

The paper presents the results of investigations into several methods of calculating the active power value from current and voltage signal samples. The accuracy attainable for nonsinusoidal signals whose frequency differs from the nominal one was determined. A new active power calculation method ensuring accurate results for sampling over two signal periods is proposed. The method uses a very simple computing algorithm.     

焊补法带压堵漏技术与不停车带压堵漏技术的应用

介绍了传统的焊补法堵漏及目前常用的不停车带压堵漏技术的基本原理、操作步骤以及密封剂类型，并对两种方法进行了比较。     

小议合同管理

介绍了平行式和总分式两种合同网络架构方式,并对两种方式的优缺点进行了分析,阐述了合同类型及单价合同的管理问题,指出合同管理对于工程管理的重要性,对提高工程质量具有重要意义。     

Efficient modeling of panel-like structures in perforation simulations

This paper presents results of numerical simulations for impact effects in panel-like structures using solid and shell element modeling techniques. Three examples from experiments in literature have been numerically analyzed. The nonlinear transient dynamic analysis code, LS-DYNA is used in the simulations to model projectiles and panel-like targets. It is found that models established for panel-like targets using solid shell elements cannot only save significant computational effort, but also produce good results as long as the panel-like targets satisfy certain conditions. A criterion that governs the validity of modeling panel-like targets with shell elements is proposed in the paper.     

FEM model of the ohmic resistance of IP-SOFCs

In the present work, the ohmic resistance of an integrated planar-SOFC (IP-SOFC) has been evaluated by developing a model whose equations have been solved numerically through an FEM method. The model allows to estimate the distribution of voltage and current density in the cell. A comparison between simulated and experimental data of area specific resistance is reported, which shows satisfactory agreement. The mathematical model has also been used to carry out some parametric studies for optimisation purposes. Indeed, a reduction in cell pitch length and an increase in electrode thickness are predicted to lead to a reduction in ohmic losses in IP-SOFCs.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米氧化锡及其性能表征

以SnCl4·5H2O为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了纳米SnO2粒子,研究了焙烧温度、碱的种类及反应物浓度对纳米SnO2粒子大小和分散状态的影响。采用XRD、TEM、ED等技术对SnO2纳米粒子的性能进行了表征。实验结果表明:用氨水和尿素作为沉淀剂,控制反应结束时pH值为7,在600℃焙烧,制备得到粒子尺寸约为15nm、分散性良好的纳米SnO2粒子。     

不锈钢冶炼过程中相关热力学问题的解析(Ⅰ)--原料预处理时的热力学问题

针对“电弧炉 多功能转炉 VOD”三步法不锈钢冶炼工艺，以脱磷为主线，从冶金热力学的角度对流程中涉及的几个重要工艺环节的可行性(包括电弧炉去硅保铬、铁水包同时脱磷脱硫等问题)进行了理论分析和计算。在此基础上，提出了强化冶炼和脱磷的工艺措施，从而为不锈钢冶炼全流程控制磷及优化脱磷工艺提供了理论依据。