复合添加VC/Cr3C2晶粒长大抑制剂对WC-12%Co超细晶硬质合金性能的影响

采用真空／压力烧结工艺制备样品。研究复合添加晶粒长大抑制剂及烧结温度对WC-12％Co超细硬质合金微观结构及性能的影响。结果表明．当晶粒抑制剂含量为0．5％VC／0．2％Cr3C2．1430℃；和4MPa烧结制备的WC-12％Co超细硬质合金的抗弯强度达3786MPa。硬度为91．7HR。WC平均晶粒尺寸为0．6μm。富集在WC品粒（0001）面上的V阻止WC晶面迁移．固溶在粘结相中的Crsca减缓WC颗粒在粘结相中溶饵析出和再结晶长大过程．二者综合作用使WC晶粒细化。     

Ultra-high temperature oxidation resistance of a novel (Mo,Hf, W,Ti)Si2 ceramic coating with Nb interlayer on Ta substrate

In order to solve the challenge of recyclability of tantalum substrates in high temperature oxidation environments, a novel MoSi₂-WSi₂-HfSi₂-TiSi₂ composite ceramic coating containing an Nb interlayer was prepared on the surface of tantalum substrate by a three-step method. The mix ceramic silicide coating exhibited superior performance and effective protection for 10.2 h at 1800 °C, possibly due to the formation of an outer SiO₂-HfO₂-HfSiO₄ composite oxide film with low oxygen permeability, moderate viscosity and thermal expansion coefficient, as well as good self-healing ability. Furthermore, the coating successfully passed 537 thermal cycles from room temperature to 1800 °C. The presence of Nb interlayer significantly mitigated the thermal mismatch between the ceramic coating and the tantalum substrate, and the bidirectional diffusion of Nb element during the high temperature oxidation and thermal shock process further reduced the tendency of the coating to crack.     

Environment-friendly deposition of SiCN interlayer for reinforcing carbon fibers in C/SiC composites

Several C/SiC composites with no interlayer, single pyrocarbon (PyC) interlayer and PyC/SiCN interlayer were fabricated by polymer infiltration and pyrolysis process. The microstructure and mechanical properties were investigated. The results verified that SiCN interlayer was formed on carbon fibers. Both bulk density and flexural stress of C/SiC composite with PyC/SiCN interlayer were slightly higher than composite fabricated with single PyC interlayer. When the weight fraction of SiCN interlayer in the composite was about 18 wt%, the flexural stress of the composite was enhanced to 416 MPa from 352 MPa for composite with single PyC interlayer. The observations of pulled-out fibers on fracture surfaces revealed non-catastrophic fracture features for PyC/SiCN deposited C/SiC composite.     

超超临界硬质密封复合阀阀体温度场和应力场模拟研究

利用ANSYS有限元分析软件对超超临界硬质密封复合阀在不同高温高压工况下进行模拟分析。得出该复合阀阀体在不同高温高压工况下温度场,热应力场和压应力场的分布情况。结果表明该阀侧阀体与管道连接出口处所受的温度梯度,热应力梯度和压应力梯度均为最大,是整个复合阀阀体薄弱点。因此对侧阀体出口处的数据监控以保证复合阀安全的运行尤为重要。为该阀门的设计和运行提供较为重要的参考。     

TC2钛合金表面电镀双层铬工艺

介绍了一种TC2钛合金表面电镀乳白/硬铬双层铬工艺,主要工序有喷砂、除油、活化、氢化、镀乳白铬、真空热扩散退火、喷砂、乳白铬活化和镀硬铬。对乳白铬中间层进行热处理后再电镀硬铬可提高中间层与基体和后续硬铬层之间的结合强度,显著提高钛合金的表面硬度和耐磨性。     

聚氨酯硬段含量变化对酪素/聚氨酯乳液及胶膜性能的影响

以异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)、聚四氢呋喃醚二醇(PTMEG1000)、二羟甲基丙酸(DMPA)、一缩二乙二醇(DEG)等为主要原料,固定酪素与聚氨酯的比例,通过改变聚氨酯硬段含量,制备出系列酪素/聚氨酯乳液(CWPU)。讨论了聚氨酯硬段含量的变化对CWPU状态、胶膜力学性能和热机械性能的影响。结果表明,随着聚氨酯硬段含量增加,聚氨酯分子之间、聚氨酯与酪素分子之间的氢键作用力增大,CWPU的粒径增大,分布变宽,乳液的粒径主要分布在100 nm左右;拉伸性能先增大后减小,硬段含量为64.61%时的拉伸强度达到41.75 MPa,断裂伸长率为344.75%。     

进气系统设计方法探讨

介绍功能主义设计和设计硬点的思想,提出以功能驱动的硬点结构设计方法,并通过此方法对进气系统的结构设计进行分析。着重分析空气滤清器在客车上的布置和进气系统管路的设计,得到相应的设计准则和设计硬点,为进气系统设计提供了思路方法和理论依据。     

Inversion of the Neugebauer equations

The Neugebauer equations are considered as the basic physical model for printing systems and, hence, they have often been used either in their original form or in any adapted version to model color printers. The main problem with printer models is that they relate color as a function of colorant values. In practice, however, the inverse relation is needed and, hence, the printer model needs to be inverted. This is done by making use of iterative techniques and, as a result, only one colorant combination will be obtained to achieve a given color. However, in this publication it is shown that, in the case of the Neugebauer model for three colorants, there are up to six solutions with which a given color can be reached. Between these solutions there may be a number of pairs that are complex conjugated. Mathematical formulas to find all these solutions are given. The extension of this inversion technique for more than three inks and for the localized Neugebauer equations is presented. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于CPLD的多路全并行连续数据采集技术研究

本文介绍了一种多路全并行连续数据采集技术,该技术利用复杂可编程逻辑阵列在时序设计中的灵活性实现多路同步采样数据在单采样周期内的分时存储,并采用硬双缓冲技术实现连续交替存储。使高速数据采集和数据传输同时进行。与通常的分立式设计比较而言,该设计减少了实现的复杂程度并具有更好的稳定性。     

框架结构——SP预应力预制空心板硬架支模施工

结合天津工业大学新校区管理学院、经济及会计学院综合教学楼工程,介绍了SP预应力预制空心板硬架支模技术在施工中的应用.