难粘材料聚烯烃粘合剂

研制了一种不需经任何表面处理即可与聚烯烃类难粘材料粘合的双组份粘合剂，它与铝箔、纸张等极性物粘合效果良好。     

水滑石的制备及其阻燃性能研究进展

由于聚合物受热易燃烧,常存在火灾风险,通常需要引入阻燃剂来提升其阻燃性能。水滑石(LDHs)因其无卤、无毒且抑烟性能优异,在阻燃领域受到了越来越多的关注。基于此,对LDHs的结构、制备方法及其阻燃机理进行了介绍,特别是对提高LDHs阻燃性能的途径即从层板阳离子掺杂、层间阴离子插层和表面改性进行了重点综述,并对不同结构LDHs的阻燃机理及阻燃性能进行了总结,最后展望了LDHs作为阻燃剂今后的发展趋势。     

基于小波分析的储粮害虫图像去噪研究

以储粮害虫为研究对象,阐述了小波去噪的基本原理和高频系数置零、硬阈值法、软阈值等几种方法,并提出了一种改进的小波阈值去噪方法,比较了这几种方法在粮虫图像去噪上的优缺点。实验结果表明,改进的新阈值方法能更好的去除噪声,收到更好的效果。     

A NEW SIMULATION APPROACH TO THE ENTROPY-RELATED PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS——CHEMICAL POTENTIAL AND HELMHOLTZ FREE ENERGY OF HARD SPHERE FLUIDS

A new approach to the computation of entropy-related properties of fluids has been pre-sented.Application of the new technique to hard sphere fluids shows that it is capable of providingreliable estimates of such properties as the chemical potential and Helmholtz free energy,even athigh density where other existing methods are hardly applicable.The chemical potential of an infinitedilute component in hard sphere systems has been estimated,and compared with that calculated fromthe Carnahan-Starling equation.     

Available nitrogen in soils and its determination by the ‘Nmin-method’ and by electroultrafiltration (EUF)

Excess nitrogen fertilizer rates are an environmental hazard. To avoid excess rates, the level of available nitrogen in the soil must be known and considered for assessing the nitrogen fertilizer rate. In arable soils nitrate and exchangeable ammonium in the rooting depth of a crop are directly available to plant roots. These two nitrogen forms are recovered with the Nmin method and they are considered in assessing the nitrogen fertilizer rate for arable crops.Besides nitrate and ammonium recovered by the Nmin method from soil samples taken in early spring, a considerable amount of organic soil nitrogen may be mineralized during the growth period and contribute to crop nutrition. The nitrogen mineralization potential can be determined in incubation tests. The absolute quantities of mineralized nitrogen thus obtained, however, are much higher than the mineralization rates under field conditions. It is for this reason that incubation tests have not obtained a major importance for assessing nitrogen fertilizer rates.With the electro-ultrafiltration (EUF) method nitrate, ammonium, and a minor portion of organic soil nitrogen are extracted from a soil suspension. There is experimental evidence that this organic nitrogen (=Norg) is easily mineralizable. Based on field experiments with cereals and maize formulae were established by which the nitrogen fertilizer rate can be calculated. In these formulae nitrate, ammonium and organic nitrogen extracted by EUF are considered.Advantages and drawbacks of the Nmin method and EUF method are discussed.     

Dependence of domain wall structures on repetition n in[Pt（0.5 nm）/Co（0.4 nm）]n/NiO（1.1 nm）/[Co（0.4 nm）/Pt（0.5 nm）]n multilayers

The magnetic force microscopy and a sample vibrating magnetometer have been used to investigate the domain structure in two antiferromagnetically coupled Co/Pt multilayers.In the antiferromagnetic coupled[Pt(0.5 nm)/Co(0.4 nm)]_n/NiO(1.1 nm)/[Co(0.4 nm)/Pt(0.5 nm)]_n multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy,the antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling strength increases linearly with the repetition number n in Co/Pt multilayers.In demagnetized states,relatively shifted domain walls in the two Co/Pt multila...     

淬硬钢硬态切削表面粗糙度研究

使用Ti—C基金属陶瓷刀具对45淬硬钢进行了切削试验,研究了切削用量对表面粗糙度的影响．试验分析表明,进给量对表面粗糙度影响最为显著,切削速度对表面粗糙度有一定影响,切削深度对表面粗糙度的影响很小．运用回归分析法,建立了硬态切削表面粗糙度预测模型,通过试验验证了预测模型的准确性．     

离子型磁性液体中纳米微粒间相互作用研究

用磁偶板子硬球模型对磁性液体中磁性纳米微粒间相互作用进行了研究。分析表明,微粒间存在着静电排斥、静磁吸引和VanderWaals吸引三种相互作用,无外场时静磁作用非常微弱,可以忽略,静电排斥力作用距离远,起抗团聚作用,Vander Waals作用距离短,是引起团聚主要原因。为确保磁性液体稳定性,制备的离子型磁性液体体积分数应小于5％。     

层片状堆焊材料的研制

为了研制一种柔性比较好的层片状堆焊材料,用来修复易磨损的零件表面和小型的管材类零件等,选择有机硅密封胶、聚乙烯醇、环氧树脂、水玻璃为粘结剂,与硬质材料Ni60H进行混合,做成层片状堆焊材料;另外再加入WC(碳化钨)作为硬质相,利用TIG焊在Q235钢基体上进行堆焊.结果表明:以有机硅密封胶、有机硅密封胶与环氧树脂1∶1为粘结剂的堆焊材料具有良好的柔韧性,可以任意弯折.以有机硅密封胶与环氧树脂1∶1为粘结剂的堆焊材料加入WC和CaF2后的焊接组织均匀、无缺陷,且堆焊层具有良好的耐磨性能,其洛氏硬度值为HRC43.83.     

硬质CrN_x薄膜的高温氧化研究

利用热阴极离子镀膜技术在硬质合金上制备CrNx薄膜。在400℃-800℃区间选取7个温度对试样进行氧化处理后,通过X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）、自动划痕仪、精密电子天平进行成分、结构及性能分析,研究其氧化过程和性能。结果表明：在700℃以下,CrNx薄膜具有良好的抗高温氧化性。