水平井岩屑录井的影响因素及对策

由于岩屑沉积床的形成、井壁坍塌和井眼不规则、岩屑多次破碎、钻时资料失真及混油钻井液污染等因素影响，水平井的岩屑比普通直井更混杂、更细碎，代表性也更差，岩屑中的油气显示真假难辨。通过加密实测迟到时间，参考钻井参数及DC指数可以对岩屑进行较准确地分层、描述，采用多次荧光滴照、四氯化碳浸泡、气测资料分析等方法，能够有效地区分真假油气显示。     

Inhibition of acid rock drainage from uranium ore waste using a conventional neutralization and precipitation treatment

Glass columns (length 50 cm, i.d. 4 cm) containing 900 g of uranium ore waste were subjected to a three-step process: (1) acid drainage generation, (2) neutralization and precipitation treatment and, again, (3) acid drainage generation. In the first acid generation step, lasting about one year, different variables (pyrite addition, inoculation and irrigation solution) were tested by measuring effluent pH, redox potential, total iron and sulphate. Conditions of acid generation were satisfactorily reproduced, reaching stable pH values around 2.0 that were determined mainly by pyrite addition and the type of irrigation solution used (distilled water or ferrous sulphate). The neutralization and precipitation treatment consisted of alternating irrigations of a neutralizing solution (CaO saturated plus NaOH) and a precipitating solution (ferric sulphate saturated). This treatment caused accumulation of basic iron sulphate and iron oxide precipitates according to SEM studies. After this treatment, the barrier effect created by the reaction products was checked, using irrigation solutions similar to the first step. The effluents collected showed higher pH and lower redox potential, total iron and sulphate values than those observed before the treatment, evidencing inhibition of acid drainage generation.     

纵横波测井资料在储层评价中的应用

将弹性波基础理论，Gasman理论，Biot理论和实验研究结果相结合，探讨了沉积岩地层中速度和弹性模量，弹性模量和孔隙度，剪切模量和孔隙度，速度和孔隙度，孔隙度和Biot系数之间的关系，利用从各种声学测井资料中提取出的P波和S波时差（或速度）定量评价地层孔隙度和骨架物质，辅以泥质指示测井曲线，可以计算地层孔隙度，饱和度，岩性等参数，在M，Krief方法的基础上，采用优化算法寻求适合于任何岩性地层的孔隙度与Biot系数之间的关系式，提高了Biot系数的计算精度，该评价方法有坚实的实验基础和理论基础，评价结果与实验室岩心分析数据吻合。     

跋山水库抛石挤淤压重的试验研究

通过对水库坝前沉积的淤泥进行详细的试验分析,摸清淤泥的物理性质、状态指标,找出一条适宜的施工工艺,进行淤泥清淤,既能保证工程质量,又能加快进度,节省投资,为山区丘陵地区的水库加固提供新的经验。     

对国际岩石力学委员会J_V公式的质疑

通过对国际岩石力学委员会JV 公式的论证 ,指出了该公式不符合数理逻辑。结合工程勘察实践 ,拟建了Ky新公式 ,提高了工程岩体完整程度评价方法的科学性。     

瞬态瑞雷面波法在软岩地层勘探中的应用

结合工程实例，介绍了在物性条件和地质条件复杂地区利用面波勘探技术解决软岩地区第四系覆盖层及其岩埋深的勘探方法。     

Nonenzymic browning during storage of white hard grape pekmez (Zile pekmezi)

Effects of storage period on hydroxymethylfurfural, pH and colour were studied in white hard grape pekmez (Zile pekmezi), a Turkish traditional product. Pekmez samples were stored at 20 °C for 8 months. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences in hydroxymethylfurfural, pH, L, a and b values (P<0.01) based on storage time.     

关于混凝土四面体截流材料的探讨

通过对比混凝土四面体与特大块石这两种截流材料的抗冲稳定性和施工的方便性,分析了混凝土四面体截流材料在工程应用中存在的问题。指出:①混凝土四面体密度、综合稳定系数、化引球形粒径都偏小,在龙口的抗冲稳定性不如特大块石;②混凝土四面体制作麻烦,成本高,占地面积大,装运困难,抛投强度低,施工不如特大块石方便;③在截流施工中宜优先使用特大块石,慎用混凝土四面体。     

Control of discrete time nonlinear systems with a time-varying structure

In this paper, we present a control methodology for a class of discrete time nonlinear systems that depend on a possibly exogenous scheduling variable. This class of systems consists of an interpolation of nonlinear dynamic equations in strict feedback form, and it may represent systems with a time-varying nonlinear structure. Moreover, this class of systems is able to represent some cases of gain scheduling control, Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems, as well as input-output realizations of nonlinear systems which are approximated via localized linearizations. We present two control theorems, one using what we call a “global” approach (akin to traditional backstepping), and a “local” approach, our main result, where backstepping is again used but the control law is an interpolation of local control terms. An aircraft wing rock regulation problem with varying angle of attack is used to illustrate and compare the two approaches.     

地球化学录井技术的发展和应用

简要介绍了国内地化录井技术的发展历程，分析了该技术的特点及在油气勘探开发应用中取得的成效。认为中国地化录井技术在引进、消化、吸收的基础上，扩展了该技术的应用领域和范围，目前该专业的整体技术水平处于国际领先地位。在以统计资料及应用实例报道该技术的应用成果及独特技术优势的同时，也分析了存在的问题，指出了解决问题的主要途径。