火花点燃式发动机压缩比与数字计数器读数的校正关系

采用压缩比与数字计数器的对应检索校正关系来评定检查火花点燃式发动机的机械状况。根据沿海不同地区室内室间实验室的对比与协调试验计算分析，所采用的检索法达到美国沃克夏机器制造厂规定的ASTM精度。本文提出的检索法具有快速、简捷和准确等特点，可适用于沿海地区火花点燃式发动机的机械设备状况校准试验。     

多层水平气流带式干燥机的数学模型

根据干燥传质传热学原理和干燥动力学特性，建立了水平气流带式干燥机干燥过程的数学模型。该模型可以预测干燥机合理的通风道高度、带翻转最佳时间和热风风速等。为优化多层带式干燥机的结构或设计新的水平气流带式干燥机提供了理论依据。     

台州湾近海海域波浪要素特征分析

波浪要素的观测及分析对港口码头设计、航道建设、围垦工程等都尤为重要。为研究台州东部新区临时航道疏浚工程对周边涉水工程的影响,采用SZF型波浪浮标,在工程海域进行为期一年的波浪观测,并对实测的波浪要素进行统计分析。结果表明:台州湾全年以东北向波浪居多,东向浪最大,可高达5 m。波高主要集中在0.5 m~1.0 m范围,波周期集中在3.0 s~4.0 s范围。春季浪向分散,夏季浪向集中在S向,秋冬季浪向相似,N为主波向。受台风影响,夏秋季有大浪出现。     

The study on the conductivity of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer electrolytes based on poly(ethylene glycol)400 and LiClO4

Polyelectrolytes, in this study were synthesized from styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)400 (PEG400), and lithium perchlorate (LiClO₄). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and magic angle spinning (MAS) solid-state NMR were used to monitor the interaction between Li⁺ ions and polymer. The results of FTIR and MAS solid-state NMR indicate the Li⁺ ions are preferentially coordinated to the ether oxygen of PEG. The T_g of the PEG segments in polyelectrolyte increases with LiClO₄ concentration, as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), indicating that solubility of the Li⁺ ions in the host polymer increases with the PEG content. Impedance spectroscopy (IS) shows that the bulk conductivity of polyelectrolytes and the conductivity behavior obeys the Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher (VTF) equation.     

GPS定位在工程中的应用

GPS定位速度快、精度高,在土建等工程中得到普及应用,针对GPS定位中的精度保证问题提出了一些措施和建议,可供实际应用参考.     

季冻区高速公路路基冻害调查及试验观测

在对吉林省几条高速公路进行的野外冻害调查、现场观测和室内冻胀、水分迁移模拟试验的基础上,依据取得的野外资料和室内试验数据,对季冻区高速公路路基冻害的原因和影响因素进行分析和探讨;对冻害与水分关系、路基冻害水分来源、水分迁移特征以及由于路面底基层二灰土性能恶化失效导致的道路翻浆等问题进行了深入研究.同时利用本项目综合研究的特点,将竖管法毛细水沿高度分布的研究资料与由冻胀试验揭示的各种冻胀率——含水量变化规律有机结合起来进行分析,从而得到了毛细水冻害有效高度,试验结果表明:规范值相对试验值在一些情况下偏低,有的低很多,对路基防冻抗冻设计不利.研究成果对公路路堤最小高度设计和挖方段防冻处理深度设计等防冻措施的采用有实际意义.     

烟囱的环保设计简述

水泥厂烟囱高度的计算,已不单纯从满足工艺生产的需要,还应满足环保的要求进行计算确定。文章着重阐述了烟囱高度的计算模式(其计算方法分为二步:第一步,烟囱抬升高度;第二步,依照大气扩散的数学模式以保证大气质量为标准来确定必要的烟囱高度。)以及计算模式中输入参数(大气质量控制标准、大气风速、大气稳定度等)的讨论。通过实例(以水泥厂5000t/d熟料生产线为例)演示计算出窑尾烟囱和冷却机烟囱的高度。生产实践表明,严格按照国标规定的要求进行设计计算烟囱的高度,是能满足环保要求的。     

软岩击实试验结果影响因素分析

简述了土工试验中土样制备方法、击实标准对试验结果的影响,分析了制样过程中含水率随时间和温度变化的规律;提出了通过改变加土量和击实数,减小试样余土高度对结果的影响的结论。     

具有不确定数据的XML数据编码设计

为了解决模糊数据对XML文档中各元素造成的内容和结构上的改变,使得XML数据模型中的不确定信息能够被有效地管理,提出了一种基于前缀编码的四元组编码方案.在语法分析器XML Schema中,根据模糊数据的特征,利用增加的元素对XML文档中的模糊元素进行约束,进而为每一个元素建立一个四元组,其参数由文档号、遍历序号、元素模糊性及组内标志符构成.通过大量的实验对比分析,验证了该编码方案的有效性,其更适用于具有较低XML树高度的XML文档.     

Investigation on full vehicle height control algorithm using feedback linearization method

Aiming to improve the control accuracy of the vehicle height for the air suspension system, deeply analyzing the processes of variable mass gas thermodynamics and vehicle dynamics, a nonlinear height control model of the air suspension vehicle was built. To deal with the nonlinear characteristic existing in the lifting and lowering processes, the nonlinear model of vehicle height control was linearized by using a feedback linearization method. Then, based on the linear full vehicle model, the sliding model controller was designed to achieve the control variables. Finally, the nonlinear control algorithm in the original coordinates can be achieved by the inverse transformation of coordinates. To validate the accuracy and effectiveness of the sliding mode controller, the height control processes were simulated in Matlab, i.e., the lifting and lowering processes of the air suspension vehicle were taken when vehicle was in stationary and driving at a constant speed. The simulation results show that, compared to other controllers, the designed sliding model controller based on the feedback linearization can effectively solve the "overshoot" problem, existing in the height control process, and force the vehicle height to reach the desired value, so as to greatly improve the speed and accuracy of the height control process. Besides, the sliding mode controller can well regulate the roll and pitch motions of the vehicle body, thereby improving the vehicle''s ride comfort.