某型圆柱螺旋弹簧设计与疲劳寿命分析

圆柱螺旋弹簧是某型机械传动系统的关键部件,其设计的可靠性直接影响该结构的稳定和安全.首先对某型圆柱螺旋弹簧进行工况分析,进而基于机械设计原则对其刚度、强度进行理论校核,最后基于有限元应力仿真,在MSC Fatigue中计算出该弹簧最危险节点的寿命.所得结论表明设计弹簧的疲劳寿命满足疲劳可靠性的要求.     

基于啮合效率下斜齿圆柱齿轮设计参数的选择

斜齿轮因具有传动平稳和承载能力高等优点而被广泛用于高速、重载传动中。目前对于斜齿轮的设计多以满足齿面接触强度、轮齿弯曲强度和齿面抗胶合承载能力为准则,未考虑设计参数对啮合效率的影响,易造成能源浪费和经济损失。在影响齿轮啮合效率的因素中,滑动摩擦功率损失占主要地位。因此,本文从计算斜齿轮滑动摩擦功率损失入手,通过计算啮合点处的滑动摩擦功率损失并沿啮合线积分,得到斜齿轮啮合效率的表达式,从中揭示出设计参数对啮合效率的影响规律,进而提出在满足齿面接触强度、轮齿弯曲强度和齿面抗胶合承载能力的前提下斜齿轮设计参数的选择原则。     

基于有限元法的斜齿轮齿条啮合接触分析

通过Solidworks软件建立了斜齿轮齿条模型.采用有限元法和Solidworks Simu-lation有限元软件计算最恶啮合接触区域以及齿轮齿条啮合时齿根上最大的弯曲应力和接触区域上的接触应力.通过理论经验计算应力公式与有限元法计算的应力值相比较,以验证通过最恶啮合接触区域计算接触应力的可行性.     

移动式塔机行走机构传动齿轮的有限元分析

本文在Pro/E 2001中建立了某移动式塔机传动系统低速级齿轮啮合的三维实体模型,倒入ANSYS中,选用SOLID45、TARGE17和CONTA174三种单元进行网格划分,建立其啮合接触模型。对塔机的额定工况进行接触分析,得到其应力分析规律。     

管壳式换热器壳侧传热与阻力性能的实验研究与预测

设计并建立了换热器传热与阻力的综合性能实验台,对1种弓形折流板换热器和2种连续螺旋折流板换热器壳侧的传热及阻力性能进行了实验研究,实验介质管侧为水,壳侧为油;同时基于壳侧传热实验数据;应用遗传算法预测了换热器的总换热量。实验结果表明:在相同的壳侧流量下,螺旋折流板换热器的阻力要高于弓型折流板换热器,正进正出螺旋折流板换热器的阻力高于侧进侧出螺旋折流板换热器;螺旋折流板换热器的换热系数高于弓型折流板换热器,侧进侧出螺旋折流板换热器高于正进正出螺旋折流板换热器,而且流量越大这种优势越明显。预测结果表明通过遗传算法得到的传热关联式所得的换热量比采用线性回归所得的更加接近实验数据,表明遗传算法可应用于工程中换热设备性能的预测。     

渐开线圆柱蜗杆斜齿轮传动试验分析

圆柱蜗杆斜齿轮传动是在传统的蜗杆蜗轮传动中用斜齿轮取代蜗轮而形成一种新的蜗杆．传动形式．采用机械传动试验台对蜗杆斜齿轮传动与蜗杆蜗轮传动进行传动效率的比较试验，通过结果分析了圆柱蜗杆斜齿轮传动代替蜗杆蜗轮传动中的可行性．     

Cutting Force Model for a Small-diameter Helical Milling Cutter

In the milling process, the major flank wear land area (two-dimensional measurement for the wear) of a small-diameter milling cutter, as wear standard, can reflect actual changes of the wear land of the cutter. By analyzing the wearing characteristics of the cutter, a cutting force model based on the major flank wear land area is established. Characteristic parameters such as pressure parameter and friction parameter are calculated by substituting tested data into their corresponding equations. The cutting force model for the helical milling cutter is validated by experiments. The computational and experimental results show that the cutting force model is almost consistent with the actual cutting conditions. Thus, the cutting force model established in the research can provide a theoretical foundation for monitoring the condition of a milling process that uses a small-diameter helical milling cutter.     

An optimization-driven approach for computing geodesic paths on triangle meshes

There are many application scenarios where we need to refine an initial path lying on a surface to be as short as possible. A typical way to solve this problem is to iteratively shorten one segment of the path at a time. As local approaches, they are conceptually simple and easy to implement, but they converge slowly and have poor performance on large scale models. In this paper, we develop an optimization driven approach to improve the performance of computing geodesic paths. We formulate the objective function as the total length and adopt the L-BFGS solver to minimize it. Computational results show that our method converges with super-linear rate, which significantly outperforms the existing methods. Moreover, our method is flexible to handle anisotropic metric, non-uniform density function, as well as additional user-specified constraints, such as coplanar geodesics and equally-spaced geodesic helical curves, which are challenging to the existing local methods.     

A Conditionally Fluorescent Peptide Reporter of Secondary Structure Modulation

Proteins containing intrinsic disorder often form secondary structure upon interaction with a binding partner. Modulating such structures presents an approach for manipulating the resultant functional outcomes. Translational repressor protein 4E-BP1 is an example of an intrinsically disordered protein that forms an α-helix upon binding to its protein ligand, eIF4E. Current biophysical methods for analyzing binding-induced structural changes are low-throughput, require large amounts of sample, or are extremely sensitive to signal interference by the ligand itself. Herein, we describe the discovery and development of a conditionally fluorescent 4E-BP1 peptide that reports structural changes of its helix in high-throughput format. This reporter peptide is based on conditional quenching of fluorescein by thioamides. In this case, fluorescence signal increases as the peptide becomes more ordered. Conversely, destabilization of the α-helix results in decreased fluorescence signal. The low concentration and low volume of peptide required make this approach amenable for high-throughput screening to discover ligands that alter peptide secondary structure.