螺旋管换热器传热管动力特性的试验及数值分析

介绍了模拟高温气冷堆蒸汽发生器螺旋式传热管的螺旋管动力特性试验模型;对单根螺旋管在不同支撑条件下的动力特性进行试验研究的方法;动力特性的一些规律;并用有限元方法对试验模型的固有频率进行了数据分析。由计算结果和试验结果比较看出,本文建立的有限元计算模型可对螺旋式传热管的固有频率进行有效的预测。     

圆柱齿轮啮合过程齿根应力数值计算方法研究

本文提出了一套在微机上计算机直齿与斜齿圆柱齿轮啮合过程齿根应力分布的方法。使用者只需输入一对齿轮副的几何参数和结构参数，计算机将自动完成齿轮副的三维有限无风格部分。通过齿面坐标系及坐标变换矩阵，一次求出核齿轮副的齿向载荷分布齿间载荷分本。一步运用 齿根局部网络密化，可详细研究轮在啮合过程中的齿根应力分布。编制的软件配有较强的数据前，后处理手段，便于使用。文中以一对斜齿轮副为例进行了说明，计算结果与     

齿轮参数对斜齿轮传动振动特性的影响

本文研究了齿轮副在αn=20°，ha∧*=1.0，c∧*=0.25情形下齿数、模数、齿宽、螺旋角、变位系数等参数对斜齿轮副载荷分布，齿间载荷分配、刚度及计算振幅的影响，通过计算表明，ISO标准能较好地反映直齿轮副的单对齿刚度和啮合刚度，而对斜齿轮副的刚度计算存在一定的偏差。计算结果还表明，螺旋角和齿宽对斜齿轮副的刚度值影响不大，而对其计算振幅影响很大，变位系数对斜齿轮副刚度及计算振幅都将产生很大影响，文中也对其他齿轮参数的影响作了对比分析。     

Water flow through helical coils in turbulent condition

Experimental data on pressure drop across six helical coils made of rough transparent PVC pipes for flow of water in turbulent condition are presented. A correlation for predicting the friction factor has been developed.     

Frictional Pressure Drop of Air Non‐Newtonian Liquid Flow through Helical Coils in Horizontal Orientation

Investigations have been carried out to evaluate the two‐phase frictional pressure drop for air non‐Newtonian liquid flow through helical coils in horizontal orientation. The experiments performed using 36 different helical coils and 4 different concentrations of sodium salt of carboxymethyl—cellulose (SCMC) as non‐Newtonian liquids. The effects of air and liquid flow rate, coil diameter, helix angle and liquid properties‐ on two‐phase frictional pressure drop have been discussed. An attempt has been made to fit the experimental two‐phase frictional pressure drop data by the Lockhart and Martinelli, Chem. Eng. Prog. 45 , 39–48 (1949) correlation and the modified Lockhart‐Martinelli correlation as presented by different authors. In another approach, friction factor method was adopted to correlate the experimental data by dimensional analysis. The correlation developed predicts the two‐phase frictional pressure drop with acceptable statistical accuracy.     

螺旋肋钢丝(PC棒)预应力传递长度的试验研究

螺旋肋钢丝(简称PC棒)是我国新研制开发的用于顸应力混凝土结构的新型钢丝.通过对28个先张法构件端部区域混凝土应变的量测,分析了PC棒预应力传递长度范围内混凝土应变和应力的变化规律以及主要影响因素,提出了PC棒预应力传递长度计算公式的建议,为PC棒的工程应用提供了依据.     

糠醛原料泵改用螺旋密封的试验与性能探讨

对螺旋密封的工作机理及性能特点做了较为详细的论述,并通过对糠醛原料泵的改造试验,将螺旋密封成功地进行了实际的应用,大大降低了生产成本,有一定的实用价值     

High resolution analysis of paired helical filaments in Alzheimer's disease

Results of this comparative study indicated that electron microscopy of supra-ultrathin sections provided the best resolution, revealing the subunit structures, globules (32 Å ± 4), and longitudinal bars (47 Å ± 6) of paired helical filaments (PHF). A three-dimensional model of PHF substructure is therefore presented. The image of brightfield electron micrographs of isolated PHF positively stained with 2% phosphotungstic acid (PTA) also provided high resolution and revealed the presence of the beaded structures of these heavily stained filaments in the crossing-over region of PHF. Noisy background of the negatively stained preparation of isolated PHF substantially reduced the resolution. Severe flattened morphology of this preparation further complicated the interpretation of image analysis. Darkfield electron micrographs offered high-image contrast with low noise in the background clearly demonstrating the ropelike twisting configuration of PHF, but did not reveal the substructures of PHF. The tilting (±45°) analysis of these PHF prepared by uranyl acetate staining and rotary-shadowing and unidirectional shadowing methods with platinum showed that these heavy metals were deposited on the top filaments (away from the carbon film on the grid) in the crossing-over region of PHF.     

螺旋桩冻拔特性的模型试验研究

寒季,季冻区光伏支架基础受地基土不均匀冻胀的影响,引起系统发电效率降低,甚至导致上部结构的整体破坏。因此,工程中常应用螺旋桩来抑制这种病害。通过进行单向冻结条件下的模型试验,考察多种螺旋桩及光滑桩的冻拔特性,总结温度分布、冻拔位移和轴向上拔力的变化规律。结果表明:(1)确定平均冻拔率ηj为表征抗冻拔能力的合理指标,其中半螺旋大叶片桩具有最小平均冻拔率(1.03%),全螺旋桩的平均冻拔率最高;(2)冻拔位移与冻深之间存在线性关系,螺旋叶片的布设影响冻拔发展;(3)限定桩竖向位移条件下,轴向上拔力与冻深之间存在指数关系。因此,研究成果可为季冻区轻荷载工程基础的抗冻拔措施提供参考。     

基于摄动法的多股簧冲击载荷改进模型

在多股簧冲击载荷原有模型的基础上引入非线性刚度,建立冲击载荷改进模型;基于强非线性振动求解原理提出一种改进多尺度法,并推导了该模型的非线性响应摄动解;结合冲击试验数据对两种模型进行比较。结果表明,改进模型体现了多股簧刚度非线性及振动频率非线性特性,提高了试验数据拟合精度,对描述多股簧动态运动规律更精确,尤其对受冲击载荷及大振幅工况下的多股簧非线性特性研究具有重要意义。该研究也为课题组正在研究的多股簧动态响应特性提供理论基础。