冷轧工作辊摩擦不稳定分析及其抑制对策

对冷轧机工作辊由于摩擦力引起的垂直、横向振动作了定性分析，指出了它们的危害，提出了预防措施。     

Oblique Y-groove cracking test of the welding cold cracking susceptibility of domestic X-70 pipeline steel

“Gas Transmitting From West to East Project“ is significant.it should ensure the welding quality and safety of pipeline.The task is very arduous to guarantee the quality of the projcet in the condition of long line.complex weather and geolgy features.in this paper,the welding cold cracking susceptibility of domestic X-70 pipeline steel adopted by the project, which is one of the most interesting questions of welding quality about petrol pipeline,was studied by means of oblique Ygroove cracking test.The crack ration of surface and section was tested under the conditions of different welding materials and preheat temperature.The thickness of plate stell was 14.7mm and 10.3mm.The results reveal that X-70 pipeline steel has good crack resistance.The research has important value for the construction of large-scale pipeline engineering and the application of domestic X-70 pipeline steel.     

Improvement of wear resistance of AZ31 and AZ91HP by high current pulsed electron beam treatment

The surface modification of magnesium alloys （AZ31 and AZ91 HP） was studied by a high current pulsed electron beam（HCPEB）. The results show that the cross-sectional microhardness of treated samples increases not only in the heat affected zone（ HAZ）, but also beyond HAZ, reaching over 250μm. This is due to the action of quasi-static thermal stress and the shock thermal stress wave with materials, which result in its fast deformation on the surface layer and so increases microhardness. For the AZ91HP alloy, a nearly complete dissolution of the intermetallic phase Mg17Al12 is observed, and a super-saturated solid solution forms on the re-melted surface, which is due to the solute trapping effect during the fast solidification process. Measurements on sliding wear show that wear resistance is improved by approximately 5.6 and 2.4 times for the AZ31 and AZ91HP respectively, as compared with as-received samples.     

下贝氏体碳化物源的高温电镜观察

在JEM-1000超高压透射电镜高温台中对40CrMnSiMoV钢310℃等温所得下贝氏体进行定点动态观察的结果表明,原先无碳化物的贝氏体铁素体内,在高于等温转变温度经一定时间回火后,析出了典型下贝氏体碳化物。这说明下贝氏体铁素体是过饱和碳的。奥氏体中也可析出碳化物,但不具备下贝氏体碳化物的典型特征。     

一种新型气硬冷芯盒树脂砂工艺试验及其在生产中的应用

原砂加入2．5％水溶性酚醛树脂，固化剂为甲酸甲脂，加入量占树脂的30％～40％。先把甲酸甲脂在气体发生器中气化，然后再与40％的压缩空气混合，吹气硬化制芯，最高抗拉强度1．2MPa，抗压强度0．32MPa，发气量12mL／g。生产浇注试验表明：砂芯表面光洁，轮廓清晰，尺寸精确，铸件缺陷少，无毒或低毒，和一般冷硬树脂砂比较，成本降低30％。     

Characterization of microstructure of Nano-TiO2 coating deposited by vacuum cold spraying

Control of the microstructure of TiO₂ coatings through preparation methods significantly influences the coating performance. In this study, a vacuum cold-spray process, as a new coating technology, is used to deposit nanocrystalline TiO₂ coatings on conducting glass and stainless steel substrates. TiO₂ deposits were formed using two types of nanocrystalline TiO₂ powders with mean particle diameters of 200 and 25 nm. Coating microstructures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction analysis. Results demonstrate that a thick nanocrystalline TiO₂ coating can be deposited by the vacuum cold-spray process. The coating was found to consist of particles stacked as agglomerates that build up to several hundred nanometers. The coating also presents a mesoporous microstructure that could be effective in such applications as photocatalytic degradation and dye-sensitized solar cells. This article was originally published inBuilding on 100 Years of Success, Proceedings of the 2006 International Thermal Spray Conference (Seattle, WA), May 15–18, 2006, B.R. Marple, M.M. Hyland, Y.-Ch. Lau, R.S. Lima, and J. Voyer, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2006.     

冷轧15钢的高压热处理研究

对原始组织为马氏体的冷轧15钢在CS-IB型六面顶压机上进行了高压热处理,测量试样的维氏硬度。采用X射线和TEM对其晶体结构和组织形貌进行了分析。实验结果表明:试样在6GPa实验压力下于350℃发生了回复;450￣650℃发生了再结晶;750￣850℃发生了马氏体相变,产物为具有体心立方结构的针状马氏体和具有密排六方结构的网格状马氏体。伴随组织的变化,试样硬度先升高后降低再升高。     

一种基于遗传算法的板形模式识别方法

针对冷轧带钢生产中板形控制的要求 ,提出采用遗传算法进行板形模式识别的方法 ,该方法的特点是可以根据不同轧机的板形控制模式决定板形模式方程 ,板形识别精度高。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性     

准晶Al_(72)Ni_(12)Co_(16)合金在特殊涂层中的深过冷及其凝固组织

研究了Si Zr B模壳涂层对准晶Al72Ni12Co16合金过冷度与凝固组织的影响规律。通过使用Si Zr B涂层模壳,在Al72Ni12Co16合金中获得了不同大小的过冷度,其最大值达到195K。根据经典形核理论,计算了熔体与涂层内壁间的润湿角。研究结果表明:Si Zr B涂层对过冷准晶Al72Ni12Co16合金熔体具有较强的抑制形核作用,因而可使大体积合金熔体获得深过冷。