Mechanism of effect of rare earth oxides on high temperature corrosion resistance of weld metal

Through the addition of rare earth oxides into the coming of electrodes, the high temperature oxidation and sulphidation resistance of weld metal were studied. The transfer mechanism of rare earth oxides from coating to the welding pool and the physicochemical reaction during the process were analyzed. With the application of scanning electron microscope and energy spectrometer, the mechanism of weld metal corrosion in air and sulphur environment were studied. The result shows that the addition of rare earth oxides can improve the high temperature resistance of weld metal, especially in sulphidation environment. The electrodes in which La2O3 is added have better performance than the electrodes in which CeO2 is added. The existence form and distribution characteristic of rare earth are defined. It is believed that the marked effect of rare earth oxides in sulphur environment is related to the corrosion mechanism.     

稀土元素在高锰钢中的作用

阐述了稀土对高锰钢冶金质量、组织、力学性能、工艺性能和加工硬化的影响     

在600-800℃低氧压下Co-Nb合金的氧化

研究了含15与30wt%Nb的两种Co-Nb合金在600-800℃低氧压F的氧化性能选择的氧压低于相应温度的氧化钴分解压,由H2-CO2混合气获得,在600℃为10-24atm,而700与800℃为10-20atm.两种合金在600与700℃氧化结果仅产生由α-CO与氧化铌(NbO2与Nb2O5)混合物组成的内氧化带在700℃尚可能生成双元氧化物CONb2O6在内氧化带界而无贫Nb层可见.两会金,尤其是Co-30Nb在800℃时发生了由内氧化向外氧化的转变,伴随有贫Nb的单相区出现于合金的表层.从Co中N     

热浸镀铝钢材的抗高温氧化性能

将经热浸镀铝处理后的A3钢,在相同条件下与1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢进行了高温抗氧化性能对比试验,结果表明.A3钢经热浸镀铝后,其抗高温氧化性能可与1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢相比     

高碳钢快速球化退火工艺的研究

通过对高碳钢传统球化退火理论与技术的分析 ,提出了 Ac1 f温度透烧的奥氏体化新工艺。结合生产现场设备及退火质量的检测 ,制定出相适应的快速球化退火工艺 ,不仅提高了球化的质量 ,改善了机械加工性能 ,还使球化加热时间缩短到原工艺的 2 5 %～ 30 % ,球化缓冷到 6 80℃的时间缩短了 5 0 %。     

Non-equilibrium solidification of undercooled Ni-31.44%Pb monotectic alloy melts

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＴｈｅｓｏｌｉｄｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｕｎｄｅｒｃｏｏｌｅｄａｌｌｏｙｍｅｌｔｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｔｈｅｓｕｂｊｅｃｔｓｏｆｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｓｔｕｄｙｆｏｒｏｖｅｒ30ａ .Ａｓａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｗａｙｔｏｓｔｕｄｙｍｏｄｅ     

混凝土尿素池的腐蚀及防腐蚀措施

本文对混凝土尿素池的腐蚀原因、规律及影响因素进行了阐述，提出了混凝土尿素池的腐蚀及防腐蚀措施，延长了设备的寿命，保证了尿素生产的正常运转。     

The Influence of High Temperature Exposure on the Wear Performance of a Ni Based Alloy PTA Coating

Degradation phenomena like wear and corrosion, may have their effects accelerated as components operate at high temperature. The aim of this work is to make an indirect evaluation of the influence of high temperature exposure on wear behavior of Ni coatings. A Ni-Cr-Mo-W alloy, was deposited with Plasma Transferred Arc (PTA) process. An indirect approach based on the Ahrrenius relationship was used to evaluated long time exposures at high temperatures. To simulate longer exposures at lower temperatures, coatings were exposed to higher temperatures for the same time interval. So coatings were soaked in an air furnace at 650℃, 1000℃ and 1200℃. Metal/metal wear behavior was evaluated by pin-on-disc tests. Pins were removed from the coatings by eletrodischarge machining and rubbed against a VC31 quenched and tempered tool steel. Two sets of wear tests were run at 2m/s, for different loads (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0Kg) and for different sliding distances (120, 720, 1080, 1440 and 1800m).Coatings characterization was done by scanning electronic microscopy and Vickers microhardness. Results showed as temperature is increased, coatings wear performance is altered,and this is associated with microstructural changes.     

形核剂成分对高碳钢凝固过程的影响

高碳钢连铸坯存在的最大质量问题是中心缩松、中心偏析严重.解决这一问题的关键是扩大铸坯等轴晶区比例,细化晶粒.本文以Fe-C合金作为形核剂,研究了形核剂含碳量对高碳钢凝固过程的影响机理.研究结果表明,向钢液中加入形核剂可有效地扩大等轴晶区.对高碳钢,中碳铁合金形核剂既可扩大等轴晶区,又可细化晶粒;而低碳形核剂可以扩大等轴晶区,但细化晶粒效果差.为有效地发挥形核剂的作用,对不同钢种要合理地选择形核剂含碳量.     

6061铝合金低温快速流变行为的研究

采用圆柱体试样，在Gleeble-1500型动态热模拟试验机上进行低温快速压缩试验，研究了6061铝合金低温下快速变形的流变行为，并分析了其变形组织。结果表明，6061铝合金的流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随应变速率提高而增大；在高应变速率下，发生了不连续动态再结晶；温升强烈地受变形程度的影响；低温快速变形可获得晶粒细小的组织。