蜂窝式构件长细比的计算方法

为了进一步研究蜂窝构件稳定承载性能,以现有长细比计算理论为基础,结合蜂窝构件的受力机理和界面特性,提出了蜂窝构件长细比计算中相关参数的计算方法．同时,结合理论推导和数值分析结果,提出了蜂窝构件换算长细比建议计算公式．     

渤海SZ36-1油田注聚井堵塞原因分析

聚合物驱已成为渤海SZ36-1油田高效开采主要的稳产、增产技术。在聚合物驱开发过程中,随着聚合物累计注入量的增加,总体注入状况变差,有相当一部分井的注入压力已经接近或达到油层的破裂压力,达不到配注、间歇注入等,严重影响聚驱效果。从地质、聚合物吸附滞留、垢样分析和高价离子配伍性等方面探讨分析了聚合物驱时注聚井堵塞的原因,提出了相应的治理建议,对今后注入困难井措施改造有指导意义。     

膜技术在城市污水回用中的适用性研究

为了探讨膜技术在城市污水回用中的适用性,总结了城市污水的回用现状和技术措施,研究了膜技术在洗浴废水和高氨氮生活污水回用中的应用.结果表明,膜出水水质均符合市政和生活杂用水水质标准.膜技术用于城市污水回用具有明显的环境效益,可有效缓解水资源不足和水环境污染的矛盾.     

高密度电阻率法在采空区探测中的应用

简述了高密度电阻率法的基本原理和资料解释分析的方法.高密度电阻率法是一种具有成本低、效率高、采集信息丰富并且探测精度高的地球物理探测技术.采用高密度电阻率法,结合全站仪测量空间坐标数据进行地形校正,针对采空区的复杂状况,选用不同的极距,在复杂的采空区地表布设了5条测线,完成了3 679个测点的测量.结合测区地质状况和异常的特殊形态,通过数据处理,确定了采空区的分布位置,取得了良好的探测效果,证明了高密度电阻率法在当今工程地质勘察中具有很大的优势.     

高温下具有弹性支座钢构件的动力稳定荷载

根据弹性稳定理论原理研究了弹性支座钢构件在高温环境下的动力特性问题,导出了高温下杆件的动力稳定临界荷载计算式,并讨论了保护层厚度、长细比、阻尼、材料特性等因素对杆件动力稳定临界荷载的影响,探讨了在实际工程中如何减小结构失稳的问题,可为钢结构抗火设计提供参考.     

计算机仿真在高频电子线路教学中的应用

针对传统高频电子线路教学中存在的问题,提出在教学中引入计算仿真进行辅助分析与设计．阐述了Multisim的主要功能与特点,并利用Multisim对高频电路中的典型电路单调谐回路谐振放大器、环形调幅器进行了仿真,各项结果与理论推导相符．形象、生动的演示达到提高学生学习兴趣的效果．     

高硅含量硅丙乳液的性能研究

采用单体滴加法制备了高硅含量的硅丙乳液.用红外光谱对乳液涂膜性能进行了分析和表征.研究了乳化剂的配比和用量,电解质的用量以及油水比对乳液性能的影响.研究表明：非离子型乳化剂OP-10和阴离子型乳化剂十二烷基磺酸钠配比为2/1,用量为2.0%,电解质用量为0.5%,油水比为0.6,合成硅含量占丙烯酸酯单体总量40%的硅丙乳液,其各项性能符合国家标准GB/T20623-2006.     

消防系统水箱水位的模糊控制与改进

对消防系统中水箱水位进行了模糊控制研究,在相关理论基础上,设计了水箱水位模糊控制器,研究了控制对象的数学模型,并在基本模糊控制的基础上提出了3种改进的控制方案,通过仿真实验,证明了所设计的控制器和改进的控制方案对该系统控制的有效性和可行性.     

Carbon spheres prepared via solvent-thermal reaction method and their microstructures after high temperature treatment

Carbon spheres with size of 50–300 nm were synthesized via a solvent-thermal reaction with calcium carbide and chloroform as reactants in a sealed autoclave. The morphologies and microstructures of carbon spheres before and after high temperature treatment (HTT) were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), energy diffraction spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The formation mechanism of carbon spheres was discussed. The results indicate that the carbon spheres convert to hollow polyhedron through HTT. Carbon spheres are composed of entangled and curve graphitic layers with short range order similar to cotton structure, and carbon polyhedron with dimension of 50–250 nm and shell thickness of 15–30 nm. The change of solid spheres to hollow polyhedron with branches gives a new evidence for formation mechanism of hollow carbon spheres.     

Effects of chromium on the corrosion and electrochemical behaviors of ultra high strength steels

The effects of chromium on the corrosion and the electrochemical behaviors of ultra high strength steels were studied by the salt spray test and electrochemical methods. The results show that ultra high strength steels remain martensite structures and have anodic dissolu-tion characteristic with an increase of chromium content There is no typical passive region on the polarization curves of an ultra high strength stainless steel, AerMet 100 steel, and 300M steel However, chromium improves the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel re-markably. It has the slowest corrosion rate in the salt spray test, one order of magnitude less than that of AerMet 100 and 300M steels. With the increase of chromium content, the polarization resistance becomes larger, the corrosion potential shifts towards the positive direction with a value of 545 mV, and the corrosion current density decreases in electrochemical measures in 3.5wr% NaCl solutions. Because of the higher content of chromium, the ultra high strength stainless steel has a better corrosion resistance than AerMet 100 and 300M steels.