A novel low-noise high-linearity CMOS transmitter for mobile UHF RFID reader

A novel CMOS transmitter with low TX noise and high linearity is implemented in a 0.18μm 1P6M standard CMOS process for Mobile UHF RFID reader.Adopting double-sideband amplitude-shift-keying(DSBASK)as the only modulation is supported,this transmitter has very low power consumption.A novel analog baseband circuit is proposed to reduce the transmitter noise.With a G′′m–cancellation technology,a highly linear up-conversion active mixer and a power amplifier driver are designed.The transmitter has a measured output1 dB compression point of 13.4 dBm.Occupying a silicon area of about 1 mm2and consuming 144 mW from a1.8 V voltage supply,the transmitter makes the Mobile UHF RFID reader communicate with a transponder in a distance of 1 m conveniently.     

连续高速电镀技术在集成电路引线框架生产中的应用

介绍了集成电路引线框架镀层特点及其卷对卷式连续高速局部电镀银技术。分析了高速镀银工艺条件，并与传统氰化物镀银工艺进行了比较。简单介绍了局部电镀技术的原理及方法。     

基于SITRANS料位计的监控系统设计

针对吕梁山木瓜煤矿原有料位计老化、测量不准确等问题,设计基于SITRANS LU 10超声波料位计的自动监控系统。系统采用S7-300系列PLC及组态软件作为控制核心,通过WinCC组态管理软件可直观地显示料位数据实时变化,实现煤仓料位的自动检测、超限报警、卸料小车运行与卸料控制等功能。     

Microstructure of high modulus solid state extruded polyethylene: 2. X-ray scattering studies of 12, 24 and 36 extrusion draw ratio

The microstructure of a series of solid state extruded polyethylene fibres was examined by wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering. By measuring absolute intensities using a two dimensional position sensitive detector, accurate values of the small-angle invariant for anisotropic samples were obtained. This measurement coupled with wide-angle X-ray scattering and d.s.c. permitted determination of the density of the noncrystalline component. The use of a two phase model for solid state extruded polyethylene is justified if consideration is given to the effective densities of the crystalline and noncrystalline phases, which change with deformation. The effective density of the crystalline phase decreases by 1% (0.999–0.990 g cm^?3) from the unextruded billet compared to a 36 draw ratio extrudate, while the noncrystalline phase density increases by 6% (0.84–0.89 g cm^?3). These changes lead to an overall decrease in the mean squared electron density fluctuation of 63%. The average axial crystallite length measured by wide-angle X-ray scattering increases with extrusion draw ratio while the SAXS long period decreases and weakens considerably. These observations and the electron microscopy results from the previous paper, (Polymer, 1982, 23, 1069), are fully consistent with the key features of the Peterlin model of fibre microstructure.     

ZrO2加入物对刚玉—莫来石系烧结材料高温力学性能的影响

本文研究了加入15～40％ZrO2对刚玉一莫来石系耐火材料高温力学性能的影响及其与显微结构变化的关系。结果表明，在刚玉一莫来石系材料里引进ZrO2，在20～800℃低温阶段降低强度；在1300～1500℃高温阶段提高强度和抗蠕变性；在1000～1200℃，在强度一温度曲线上出现“谷”的特征。这些力学性能变化与相应的显微结构特征(包括结构骨架强度、微裂纹密度、晶界固溶强化等)的变化有密切关系。     

纳米TiO2／HIPS复合体系流变性能研究

研究了纳米TiO2含量、EvA蜡对纳米TiO2／HIPS体系的流变性能影响，以原子力显微镜表征样品表面质量及母料分散性，以UV-Vis表征样品表面的吸收谱图。结果表明复合体系的表观粘度受纳米TiO2含量的影响较小，在低含量的情况下，复合体系的表观粘度优于纯HIPS。EVA蜡可以在较大范围内调整复合体系的流变性能，在流动过程中，复合体系内纳米TiO2聚集结构可以被逐步破坏，从而使纳米TiO2得到良好分散。原子力显微镜测试表明，采用6份以上EVA蜡改性的纳米TiO2／HIPS体系做母料，可得到表观及分散性良好的制品。低纳米TiO2含量HIPS制品依然呈现纳米TiO2本体的光学吸收特性，其表面对可见光仍有较强的反射能力，而对紫外光却有较强的吸收能力。     

应用高效组合改进干燥工艺

应用清华大学化工系设计的高效组合干燥工艺流程对原有的赫斯特干燥工艺流程进行改进：将赫避的引风机改为干燥床的送风机，将原赫斯特Φ1400的干燥床替换成清华大学设计的Φ1000干燥床，绞龙由原来干燥管总心进料改为切向进料并将光轴后的实体螺旋改为叶片型螺旋。改进后聚氯乙烯的优等品率提高了15％，且树脂含水量低，不易返潮，并大幅度提高了干燥系统的生产能力。     

强光照对雨生红球藻合成虾青素的影响

在不同的光照强度下研究了雨生红球藻细胞内虾青素的合成与初级代谢的关系.在强光(HL)和中等强度(ML)的光照条件下,雨生红球藻细胞内1,5-二磷酸核酮糖羧化酶 (Rubisco)和硝酸还原酶(NR)的活性第1天大幅度提高,2天后又迅速下降.与此同时,硝酸盐浓度也快速降低.当虾青素在第4天(HL)和第6天(ML)开始合成时, HL中Rubisco和NR活性以及NO3-浓度分别下降了75.5%,71.5% 和96.2%,而ML中则下降了76.5%,74.7% 和94.3%.相比之下,在低光照(LL)条件下,实验结束时三个指标仅下降了25.9%,29.8% 和56.8%,细胞中没有虾青素积累.结果表明强光提高了Rubisco 和 NR活性,导致硝酸盐浓度迅速降低而最终又抑制了这两种酶的活性,造成雨生红球藻光合作用效率下降即"碳饥饿".在此状态下,为了生存,细胞内合成虾青素的相关基因被激活,藻细胞开始合成并积累虾青素.     

Reactive Hot Melts on the Basis of Polyester and Polyamide

Hot melts show many advantages over other adhesives, for instance, their lack of solvent and their very short setting time just by cooling. The weak point of hot melts in comparison to thermosetting resins is their limited thermal resistance. There is no doubt that the high performance hot melts on the basis of polyester and polyamide show a better heat performance than the widely-used rubbery hot melts. Nevertheless, it is true that the thermal resistance is limited by the melting point of the hot melt. To improve the heat performance, without losing the favourable hot melt properties, crosslinkable hot melts have been created. For the example, copolyamide/blocked isocyanate blends, it can be shown that crosslinkable hot melts are achievable in a wide range of reactivities. After curing, which takes place during the bonding process, these hot melts withstand temperatures of over 220°C even if the melting point of the initial hot melt was 100°C.     

金沙江下游梯级水库汛期运行水位协同浮动调度研究

为验证梯级水库汛期运行水位协同浮动调度模型方法的合理性与普适性,在金沙江流域开展实例分析。首先考虑洪水预见期变化,应用动态多目标算法高效求解调度模型;然后评价汛期运行水位协同浮动调度的风险与效益;最后推求乌东德、白鹤滩、溪洛渡、向家坝水库的汛期运行水位协同浮动关系。研究结果表明：相比年汛限水位静态控制调度方案,梯级水库汛期运行水位协同浮动调度方案在不增加防洪风险前提下,各水库汛期运行水位均可适当抬升,汛期多年平均发电量和电站弃水减少量的最高值(改善率)可达1071亿kWh(11.1%)和649亿m³(14.3%),有效提高了洪水资源利用水平,综合效益巨大。