船舶电站柴油机双脉冲H∞调速器的研究

船舶电力系统频率的稳定性主要取决于船舶电站柴油机调速系统的转速响应特性．为了抑制负荷的扰动,提高柴油机双脉冲调速器的动态精度,本文将H_∞控制理论应用于柴油机调速系统的设计,将系统的性能要求转化为标准H_∞控制问题．建立了采用双脉冲H_∞调速器的柴油机调速系统的数学模型,针对外部干扰和模型的不确定性,双脉冲H_∞调速器的设计可以归结为混合灵敏度问题．计算机仿真实验结果表明,本文设计的双脉冲H_∞调速器能在充分考虑系统模型不确定性的情况下,有效提高系统的动态精度和抑制扰动的能力,改善船舶电力系统频率的稳定性．     

轧制工艺对高强耐候钢表面氧化铁皮的影响

某钢铁企业开发铁道用高强耐候钢Q550NH,生产中存在的主要问题为钢卷表面存在大面积红锈状氧化铁皮及柳叶状氧化铁皮压入缺陷.通过采取调整在炉时间、除鳞道次、粗轧出口温度、热卷箱模式等轧制工艺参数,研究了高强耐候钢表面氧化铁皮解决方法.通过提高粗轧出口温度,红锈状氧化铁皮消失;控制粗轧出口温度,缩短在炉时间,增加除鳞道次...     

水温差在线检测技术在高炉上的应用

对水温差在线检测系统的组成和特点进行了阐述.重点阐述了水温差在线检测系统的功能以及利用水温差检测技术,分析高炉热制度、判断煤气流的分布和检查冷却壁的漏水情况.     

液压推移排矸架头的维护及改进

在总结近几年工作的基础上,对液压推移排矸架头的日常维护和保养作了分析总结,着重阐述其在实际应用过程中的不足之处,并有针对性地提出了进行改进的方法和建议,具有较强的实用价值和一定的借鉴意义。     

Application of Magnetron Sputtering in Fabricating MEMS Microbatteries

With the development of MEMS and the electronic devices's miniaturization and integration, a new kind of power sources that can satisfy the need for high energy density is required. Microbatteries are being researched abroad for their advantages of extreme thinness and long-term power supply. The development of MEMS microbatteries are reviewed and suggestedmagnetron sputtering in fabricating a high-performance microbattery. The technics as annealing are analyzed. The microbattery with a LiNi1-x Cox O2 cathode exhibited stable cycle ability and a high specific discharge capacity, which was attributed to the alloying effect of the LiNiO2and LiCoO2.     

Large-scale fabrication of bioinspired fibers for directional water collection

Spider-silk inspired functional fibers with periodic spindle-knots and the ability to collect water in a directional manner are fabricated on a large scale using a fluid coating method. The fabrication process is investigated in detail, considering factors like the fiber-drawing velocity, solution viscosity, and surface tension. These bioinspired fibers are inexpensive and durable, which makes it possible to collect water from fog in a similar manner to a spider's web.     

Effect of particle size distribution on green properties during high velocity compaction

Iron powders with two different particle size distributions were compacted by high velocity compaction. The influences of particle size distribution and impact velocity on green properties, including green density, springback, tensile strength and bending strength etc., were studied with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and a computer controlled universal testing machine. The results show that the particle size distribution and the impact velocity strongly affect its properties. Wider size distribution results in green compact with higher density and better strength. Furthermore, springback of compacts is lower produced by the powder with wider size distribution, especially for radial springback. As impact velocity increases, its green density and green strength gradually increases, but the increasing rate of density decreases gradually. No special relation is found between springback and impact velocity. In addition, the axial springback and the bending strength are higher than the radial springback and the tensile strength, respectively.     

Stratification behaviour in a chilled water storage tank

A large proportion of annual peak electrical demand on utilities of the Gulf countries goes to satisfy the air conditioning load. This high peak demand, reaching nearly 70%, can be offset by the use of well designed stratified chilled water storage having high extraction efficiencies to shift peak power demand of the chiller to non-peak periods of the day. This Paper gives the salient features and performance results of a 7.5 m³ stratified chilled water reservoir for an experimental facility for a cool storage assisted air conditioning system. The experimental results on the reservoir, which has the same set of inlet/outlet connections for simultaneously serving the air handler and the chiller circuits, show a very high extraction efficiency of nearly 90% while maintaining stratified zones of 6 and 12°C.     

高能球磨制备TiB_2/TiC纳米复合粉体

研究了通过高能球磨制备ＴｉＢ２／ＴｉＣ纳米复合粉体的反应过程和机理,对粉体的显微结构进行了表征．实验结果表明,采用金属 Ｔｉ和 Ｂ４Ｃ为原料,在球磨过程中, ＴｉＣ先于 ＴｉＢ２形成．球磨５ｈ后Ｔｉ与Ｂ４Ｃ反应生成ＴｉＢ２和ＴｉＣ,在随后的长时间高能球磨过程中ＴｉＢ２和ＴｉＣ两相保持稳定．球磨 ３０ｈ后,直径约 ８ｎｍ的 ＴｉＣ纳米粒子分布在 １００～２００ ｎｍ的 ＴｉＢ２粒子中,形成均匀分布的纳米ＴｉＢ２／ＴｉＣ复合粉体．