基于改进协作目标外观模型的在线视觉跟踪

在不受限制的复杂环境中在线跟踪任意类型的感兴趣目标仍是一项极具挑战的难题.本文在无模型跟踪框架基础上提出一种基于改进协作目标外观模型的在线视觉跟踪方法,解决了大多数协作模型类跟踪算法在学习阶段无法有效选择正、负样本的问题.该方法根据人类视觉感知准则将目标边缘信息视为最具区分度的目标特征,提出边缘判别模型并结合动态模型和检测模块建立二级似然匹配空间,为生成模型的似然匹配去除了背景干扰;采用分块策略建立目标生成模型,为模型引入空间结构信息;利用Mean-Shift计算各子块的最终位置和匹配系数,并根据子块匹配系数为遮挡处理和模型更新提供依据.在公开视频序列上同几种流行视觉跟踪算法的对比实验结果证明了本文算法的有效性和优越性.     

校园网论坛评论的人类动力学分析研究

基于校园网论坛评论的数据统计,从群体层面和个体层面深入挖掘学生用户在校园网论坛上活动行为的时间间隔分布的统计特性,以及给出学生群体兴趣度消失模型的实证研究.研究发现,论坛整体评论时间间隔以及用户个体活动时间隔服从幂律分布,学生群体兴趣度消失模型中,学生群体对于某个话题的兴趣逐渐消失,评论的时间间隔服从幂率分布,且对于比较敏感的话题,会存在兴趣再次上升的情况.     

空管自动化系统人机界面用户体验研究

该文以用户体验为中心,结合空管自动化系统人机界面交互实际,研究用户体验模型.以该模型为基础,从空管专业实际应用背景出发进行人机界面设计,努力提升管制员对系统的使用体验,旨在为新一代空管自动化系统界面设计提供新的思路.     

基于波数域积分的人体表面微波三维成像算法研究

该文给出了人体表面微波3维成像所需要满足的采样准则,提出了基于波数域积分3维成像处理方法,该方法通过在给定距离单元上沿波传播方向上的波数域积分代替了复杂的3维STOLT插值。通过计算机仿真给出了由点目标组成的人体模型的3维重建图像,利用通用仪器构建的人体微波3维成像实验系统开展童装模特的微波暗室Ka波段3维成像实验,验证了成像处理方法的正确性和有效性。     

一种基于人脸区域的图像质量客观评价算法

提出了一种基于人脸区域的图像质量客观评价模型算法,该算法将整个图像区域划分为感兴趣区域(人脸区域)和不感兴趣区域,对这两个区域内的图像损伤,在计算中分别赋予不的权重,以体现人眼的感知兴趣.实验证明通过该模型算法得到的客观评价结果与人眼的主观感觉具有更好的一致性.     

视觉信号质量评价的挑战与新进展

While quality assessment is essential for testing, optimizing, benchmarking, monitoring, and inspecting related systems and services, it also plays an essential role in the design of virtually all visual signal processing and communication algorithms, as well as various related decision-making processes. In this pa-per, we first provide an overview of recently derived quality assessment approaches for traditional visual signals (i.e., 2D im-ages/videos), with highlights for new trends (such as machine learning approaches). On the other hand, with the ongoing development of devices and multimedia services, newly emerged visual signals (e.g., mobile/3D videos) are becoming more and more popular. This work focuses on recent progresses of quality metrics, which have been reviewed for the newly emerged forms of visual signals, which include scalable and mobile videos, High Dynamic Range (HDR) images, image segmentation results, 3D images/videos, and retargeted images.     

3D视频的质量损伤类型分析

首先介绍了3D视频通信系统和人类视觉系统,然后通过结构、颜色、运动和深度的4个视觉子系统,分析每个通信模块中各类立体质量损伤的现象、成因和解决办法.立体损伤与设备、表示方式、编解码算法以及主观感知等多重因素有关,了解质量损伤的类型有助于质量评价工作的进行,进而对系统的其他环节做出优化.     

变换域数字水印处理技术

数字水印是信息安全领域的一项新技术,给出了相对明确的定义。着重分析了变换域数字水印系统的特征及常见攻击,给出了一些相应的对策。最后指出变换域水印的重要问题,即频率的选择问题。     

Assessment of foodborne pathogen presence in the peach supply chain and its potential risk to the end consumer

Peaches are popular, nutritious and widely consumed. Being a tree crop, it is considered a low risk fruit, with no direct water contact, and no previous foodborne disease outbreaks associated with its consumption. However, in 2014 the pioneer association between stone fruit and a foodborne illness was reported, linking Listeria monocytogenes to stone fruit. This highlights the need for better understanding of risk associated with contaminated fresh stone fruit, in order to implement adequate preventative measures. No information is available on the presence of foodborne pathogens on peaches in the supply chain. A case study approach was therefore followed to assess foodborne pathogen presence on the farm, focusing on the impact of irrigation water, facility sanitation and hygiene by collecting various fruit and environmental samples (n = 428). This study demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating basic microbial testing with safety management and risk assessment tools that can be collectively used to improve the food safety management system. No Salmonella Typhimurium was detected from samples, however, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria spp. and Staphylococcus aureus were detected on fruit and environmental samples. Despite the GlobalG.A.P. certification status of the farm, livestock frequented water sources which lead to E. coli O157:H7 contamination. This conclusion was based on positive detection of foodborne pathogens from the water sources and subsequent removal of livestock which resulted in a definite decrease in pathogen detection. A number of E. coli O157:H7 and S. aureus were detected during the second year of monitoring from environmental samples and it was observed that the personal hygiene and facility sanitation was not adequately enforced. Based on feedback given to the farmer, enforcement was improved and a definite decrease in foodborne pathogens was observed in the following sampling cycle. Areas of risk that were still identified following the fourth year of monitoring included the water source used for irrigation and poor sanitation in the production and processing facilities. Limited foodborne pathogen prevalence on peaches over the full study period as well as the extended export supply chain at controlled temperatures resulted in low-to-medium calculated consumer risk. The correct and meticulous implementation of integrated and holistic pre- and post-harvest food safety management systems is therefore essential to prevent produce contamination, reduce the consumer risk and therefore ensure overall product safety.     

激光辐照对冷冻精子活率和活力的影响

分别用7.48J/cm~2和14.96J/cm~2能量密度的氦氖激光辐照23份液氮冷冻前人的精液,冻贮三个月后复温查精子活率和毛细管穿透高度。结果:经7.48J/cm~2剂量的激光辐照后的精子活率和穿透高度明显提高,分别平均提高10.18％和8.32mm,与未受辐照组比较差异显著(P<0.05)经14.96J/cm~2辐照组,活率较未照组降低。实验结果说明适当剂量的激光辐照能够增强精子对冷冻的耐受力,提高精子的复活率和活动力。