The technology of leukocytes determination on blood preparation images

The presented technology of leukocytes determination upon blood preparation images uses the image representation in HSL (Hue, Saturation, Lightness) color space. The results of experimental research of the technology quality depending on various distortions on model and real images are described. The text was submitted by the authors in English.     

Modified neo-fuzzy neuron-based approach for economic and environmental optimal power dispatch

At the central energy management center in a power system, the real time controls continuously track the load changes and endeavor to match the total power demand with total generation in such a manner that the operating cost is minimized while all the operating constraints are satisfied. However, due to the strict government regulations on environmental protection, operation at minimum cost is no longer the only criterion for dispatching electrical power. The idea behind the environmentally constrained economic dispatch formulation is to estimate the optimal generation schedule of generating units in such a manner that fuel cost and harmful emission levels are both simultaneously minimized for a given load demand. Conventional optimization techniques become very time consuming and computationally extensive for such complex optimization tasks. These methods are hence not suitable for on-line use. Neural networks and fuzzy systems can be trained to generate accurate relations among variables in complex non-linear dynamical environment, as both are model-free estimators. The existing synergy between these two fields has been exploited in this paper for solving the economic and environmental dispatch problem on-line. A multi-output modified neo-fuzzy neuron (NFN), capable of real time training is proposed for economic and environmental power generation allocation.This model is found to achieve accurate results and the training is observed to be faster than other popular neural networks. The proposed method has been tested on medium-sized sample power systems with three and six generating units and found to be suitable for on-line combined environmental economic dispatch (CEED).     

建筑空间限定要素分析

点、线、面、体是建筑空间组合的基本要素,通过对这些基本要素在建筑平面、立面中的剖析,而更好的理解建筑空间与形式组合的原理。基本元素的构成方式,影响者主宰着建筑的空间与形式,而这种设计语汇的应用与掌握,是设计师更好的理解建筑,创作建筑的关键。     

大型水轮机综合特性曲线处理的研究

水轮机设计的基础理论是相似理论。选型设计决定水轮机性能参数尺寸,其中最关键的技术是水轮机特性曲线的处理,即模型综合特性曲线和真机运动特性曲线的处理。本文应用CAD技术,提出了特性曲线处理算法,极大地提高了水轮机方案设计的效率。该算法已经应用于国家863／CIMS重点应用示范工程中。     

射击仿真舱液压控制系统设计

介绍了利用单片机对射击仿真舱的液压控制系统进行仿真控制的设计方法,给出了液压系统的设计方案和对射击舱仿真控制控制的程序设计。     

CO_2弧焊机器人电弧电压及焊接电流的智能控制

研制了一种以可编程控制器为核心器件 ,通过软件方式实现 CO2 弧焊机器人电弧电压及焊接电流合理匹配的智能控制系统 .系统通过具有修正因子自寻优功能的自组织模糊控制器维持所选定的焊接电流不变 .同时 ,系统针对 CO2 焊的短路、半短路和细颗粒过渡焊的电弧电压采取不同的自寻优目标和寻优方式进行寻优 .寻优后的电弧电压与焊接电流形成合理匹配 ,达到了稳定熔滴过渡过程 ,减少飞溅 ,改善成形的目的     

玻璃污迹的小波识别方法研究

本文提出玻璃污迹的直方图小波包检测方法 .该方法能以不同的分辨率快速、准确地进行图像污迹程度的检测 .小波包的高低频特征及求取直方图凸包面积残差法 ,既能大大降低了图像处理的计算工作量 ,又能够消除噪声及异样污迹 (杂物 )的干扰 .文章借助污浊因子提出了一个判别洁净度的量化概念 ,并在实验中得到验证 .针对擦洗作业实际 ,文章提出背景图像人工和自动初始化的方法 ,最后给出并讨论了一个实验的结果     

一种数字曲线的分层自适应特征点检测方法

本文提出了一种特征点检测方法,通过引入局部特性因子和层次因子分别实现了自适应特征点检测及分层描述,不需输入参数,避免了复杂的参数试探过程。由于采用的主要是几何信息,算法简单,且与人类视觉系统有着很好的一致性。试验结果比较理想。     

嵌合蛋白sTNFRⅡ-IgG Fc纯化与生物学活性研究

目的　建立嵌合蛋白sTNFR IgGFc的纯化工艺 ,并对该蛋白的理化和生物活性进行研究。方法　嵌合蛋白sTNFRⅡ IgGFc经变性、复性后 ,用金属螯合层析进行纯化 ,纯化的蛋白进行配基结合实验和拮抗TNF活性检测。结果　该嵌合蛋白的纯度大于 95 % ,在体外能够二聚化 ,保留了sTNFRⅡ对hTNFα的结合特性 ,同单体sTNFRⅡ相比 ,对hTNFα的拮抗活性明显提高。结论　为进一步研究奠定了基础     

新型自封带旁通阀回油过滤器基本模型介绍

针对箱侧、箱底回油过滤器的特点,提出一种较传统结构更简单、使用起来更方便的结构模型。