三峡工程茅坪溪泄水建筑物安全监测实施

 介绍了三峡茅坪溪泄水建筑物安全监测仪器布置、监测仪器的安装埋设、监测资料的整理分析情况。经验收论证：监测实施工作质量良好、监测数据可靠、建筑物运行正常。     

水-乙二醇的使用

介绍了水-乙二醇液压液的组成、特点和使用注意事项,阐述了水-乙二醇液压液的维护与保养方法。     

船闸水力学试验数据采集处理系统

本文介绍的以ＰＣ微机为中心的船闸水力学试验数据采集和处理系统，适用于各种船闸水力学试验中水动力特性的测量和处理。该系统在ＤＯＳ３．１以上版本下运行，全部功能采用下拉式中文菜单操作，可实现６４通道的数据采集，同时可对采集数据进行在线或事后处理，并绘制成图表。     

底流消能雾化的计算

本文系统地研究了底流消能水流雾化的物理过程和计算方法。得到了以下三方面的成果:(1)建议了底流消能水流雾化的物理模式;(2)提出了坝面溢流自由掺气和水跃区雾源量的计算模式;(3)提出了底流消能雾化流影响范围的计算方法。     

水工设计中的几个水力学问题

从工程实际出发，对多层泄水道平均能头，无压隧洞泄流量，隧洞出口水头损失及截流龙口水深等水力学问题的估算方法作了初探。     

Water-Assisted Injection Molding System Based on Water Hydraulic Proportional Control Technique

Water-assisted injection molding(WAIM), an innovative process to mold plastic parts with hollow sections, is characterized with intermittent, periodic process and large pressure and flow rate variation. Energy savings and injection pressure control can not be attained based on conventional valve control system. Moreover, the injection water can not be supplied directly by water hydraulic proportional control system. Poor efficiency and control performance are presented by current trial systems, which pressurize injection water by compressed air. In this paper, a novel water hydraulic system is developed applying an accumulator for energy saving. And a new differential pressure control method is proposed by using pressure cylinder and water hydraulic proportional pressure relief valve for back pressure control. Aiming at design of linear controller for injection water pressure regulation, a linear load model is approximately built through computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation on two-phase flow cavity filling process with variable temperature and viscosity, and a linear model of pressure control system is built with the load model and linearization of water hydraulic components. According to the simulation, model based feedback is brought forward to compensate the pressure decrease during accumulator discharge and eliminate the derivative element of the system. Meanwhile, the steady-state error can be reduced and the capacity of resisting disturbance can be enhanced, by closed-loop control of load pressure with integral compensation. Through the developed experimental system in the State Key Lab of Fluid Power Transmission and Control, Zhejiang University, China, the static characteristic of the water hydraulic proportional relief valve was tested and output pressure control of the system in Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene(ABS) parts molding experiments was also studied. The experiment results show that the dead band and hysteresis of the water hydraulic proportional pressure relief valve are large, but the control precision and linearity can be improved with feed-forward compensation. With the experimental results of injection water pressure control, the applicability of this WAIM system and the effect of its linear controller are verified. The novel proposed process of WAIM pressure control and study on characteristics of control system contribute to the application of water hydraulic proportional control and WAIM technology.     

PDC钻头水力学研究最新进展

以近年来国内外钻头水力学研究的文献为基础,论述了PDC钻头的水力学参数、井底流场和水力结构优化研究的最新进展,提出了研究中存在的问题和今后研究的方向。分析可知,PDC钻头水力参数的优选,趋向于使用较高的排量和较低的泵压;PDC钻头井底流场的模拟已逐渐由二维、单喷嘴的流动数值模拟发展到三维、旋转、非对称多喷嘴的流动数值模拟;钻头井底流场和试验已有机结合起来;PDC钻头井底流场的模拟,仍以清水为介质,没有考虑钻井液的黏度、井底岩屑和井底温度等对流场的影响。PDC钻头水力学研究仍处于一个定性阶段,对PDC钻头水力学状态的量化是今后研究工作的重点。     

弯曲河道立堵截流龙口水力特性分析

弯曲河道中截流水流运动规律极为复杂,弯道边界形态和立堵截流布置方式的不同对截流难度均有很大的影响,对弯道中立堵截流龙口水力特性进行分析,有助于了解复杂的水流流态并选择合适的截流方案。本文考虑弯曲河道截流的主要影响因素,以施工水力学为基础,建立弯道截流龙口水流流态和堤头局部水力特性的计算模型,分析弯道相对河宽、弯道弯角和龙口位置对水深和流速变化的影响。分析结果表明弯道截流龙口流速变化有显著的时变差异和位变差异,并给出了龙口相对水深和堤头局部流速随弯道形态的变化关系。最后结合大渡河丹巴水电站河湾上截流的工程案例分析比较,验证了计算模型的可行性和分析结果的适用性,为河湾中截流方案及其截流施工布置型式的选择提供了理论依据。     

抽水蓄能电站竖式进/出水口CFD水力优化

受转弯影响,抽水蓄能电站竖式进/出水口在抽水工况下往往会出现严重偏流,影响电站运行稳定性与安全性。本文采用最新的CFD方法对竖式进/出水口流态的影响因素进行模拟,分析了一系列体型与流态的规律性,提出了组合弯管结合长倒锥体的优化方案。该方案使出流的环向分布和垂向分布都比较均匀。结合具体工程,将原方案和优化方案进行对比,证明优化方案在抽水工况下的上水库孔口出流流态明显改善。     

一维河网模型断流问题研究

在枯水季节的河网中,常常存在断流的问题。为了计算河网区域水沙数学中断流对分流量以及冲淤量的影响,本文提出了一种修正零流量法来模拟河网中的断流现象。该方法综合了虚拟断面法和零流量法的优点,可以根据断流判定条件修正汊点矩阵。这种新的断流计算方法被应用于荆江洞庭湖河网区域,模拟了三口的分流规律,并取得了较好的结果。该方法可以有效避免虚拟断面法枯水季分流量过大和零流量法易致汊点矩阵奇异。