Geochemical Characteristics of Sedimentary Manganese Deposit of Guichi, Anhui Province, China

The sedimentary manganese deposits occurring in Gufeng formation of the Permian in Guichi area, south Anhui Province, include manganese carbonate deposit formed by sedimentation, and manganese oxide deposit made by later oxidation. The total REE contents of these samples are relatively low ( ＜ 250 × 10-6), belonging to LREE-enriched type,showing LREE enrichment during the process of formation of Mn deposit, especially during Mn-oxidizing process. Three normalized REE patterns and SCNA-normalized trace elements spider diagrams of the Mn-bearing sequence rocks and ores in this area reflect their same origin of ore sources, which is similar to rock-forming and ore-forming conditions. The Mnforming materials primarily came from the continent with higher mature degree and single material source. The δEu and δCe negative anomaly and Ce anomaly ( ＜ - 0.1 ) manifest that Mn-bearing sequence of the Permian was mostly formed in marine basin and oxidative environment. The Sr and Ba anomaly, Sr/Ba and Co/Ni values reflect the Mn deposit environment was of deep water and high-salinity of marine facies. Although the Ce/La (mean 1.05), Y/Ho (25 ～ 41.5) and trace metals show a variety of correlations with Mn in the ten rock samples, which show multiple sources for the manganese, the analysis of geochemical characteristics indicate that the material sources of Mn deposit have been primarily terrestrially derived. Another source of the manganese probably comes from the seafloor volcanism in this area. Analysis of sedimentary features and geohistoric evolvement reveals that the maximum transgression of the Qixia Period, ore district is then in deep shelf-basin sedimentary setting and the Mn-bearing sequence is deposited.     

Discrete quadratic curvature energies

We present a family of discrete isometric bending models (IBMs) for triangulated surfaces in 3-space. These models are derived from an axiomatic treatment of discrete Laplace operators, using these operators to obtain linear models for discrete mean curvature from which bending energies are assembled. Under the assumption of isometric surface deformations we show that these energies are quadratic in surface positions. The corresponding linear energy gradients and constant energy Hessians constitute an efficient model for computing bending forces and their derivatives, enabling fast time-integration of cloth dynamics with a two- to three-fold net speedup over existing nonlinear methods, and near-interactive rates for Willmore smoothing of large meshes.     

一种新的图案纹样生成方法

解决如何用计算机生成具有民族风格的纹样的图案是一个富有挑战的问题.提出一种图案生成方法,基于图案基元的变换来快速生成具有民族风格的图案.首先,引入交互分割模型提取图案中具有代表性的意义相对独立的图案基元.设计图案基元的相似变换规则,产生分形基元矩阵.然后引入准Arnold变换规则,对基元分形矩阵进行扰动生成新图案.对图...     

多元智能理论视角下的教学设计

多元智能理论自20世纪80年代中期提出后在教育界引起了很大的反响,它为我国教育教学改革提供了理论依据。文章介绍了多元智能理论,分析了多元智能理论与教学设计的关系,在此基础上进一步探讨了教学对象、教学目标、教学内容、教学媒体及教学评价等教学设计要素在多元智能理论背景下发生的新变化,以促进教学向多元智能的方向发展。     

基于多结构元多尺度的形态学边缘检测

在形态学梯度边缘检测算子的基础上,针对图像中的几何特征和噪声提出了一种基于多结构元、多尺度的边缘检测方法,用不同取向的结构元素对图像进行多尺度检测,并综合各尺度下的边缘,得到了噪声存在下的理想边缘。实验表明,文中的方法边缘定位准确、轮廓清晰,保留了更多的图像细节,具有较强的抗噪能力。     

Effect of Rare Earth Elements on the Induction Frequency of the Somatic Cell Embryo in The Fruit of Chinese Wolfoerry

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放射性气溶胶自动监测仪

本文阐述了新研制的“放射性气溶胶自动监测仪”设计原理、功能和技术指标。该仪器采样、测量和数据处理均全自动化,其最小可检出水平:用样品放射性活度表示,对β为54mBq,当采样量为10m~3时,可检出浓度为5.4mBq/m~3(1.46×10~(-16)Ci/L);对于α可达3.6mBq,若采样量为10m~3时,可检出浓度为0.36mBq/m~3(9.7×10~(-18)Ci/L)。     

Energy–Momentum Conserving Algorithm for Nonlinear Dynamics of Laminated Shells Based on a Third-Order Shear Deformation Theory

The paper describes an energy–momentum conserving time stepping algorithm for nonlinear dynamic analysis of laminated shell type structures undergoing finite rotations and large overall motion. The shell model is based on a third order shear deformation theory and falls within the class of geometrically exact shell theories. This algorithm is based on a general methodology for the design of exact energy-momentum conserving algorithms proposed recently by Simo and Tarnow. It is second-order accurate, unconditionally stable, and preserves exactly, by design, the fundamental constants of the shell motion such as the total linear momentum, the total angular momentum, and the total energy in case the system is Hamiltonian. The finite element discretization of the present shell model is closely related to a recent work by the authors dealing with the static case. Particular attention is devoted to the consistent linearization of the weak form of the fully discretized initial boundary value problem in order to achieve quadratic rate of convergence typical of the Newton–Raphson solution procedure. A range of numerical examples is presented to demonstrate the performance of the proposed formulation.     

The Influence of Special Design Features of Cylinders on Their Vibration in Liquid

We explore the possibility of simulating the behavior of a cylindrical solid with special design features, which moves in a liquid, by using a simplified discrete model. Based on the results of the experimental-theoretical investigation, the influence of the end-plate stiffness and the number of strengthening ribs on the vibration parameters of the cylinder is estimated.